Large-scale low-frequency rainfall regimes and their transition modes in summertime over China

It is well known that the predictable period of daily weather is generally within 2-3 weeks, so spatio-temporal mean predictands have to be employed in the monthly, seasonal, and annual predictions. At present, rainfall patterns (RPs)[1-5] are the key for…     

棕背伯劳夏季生态的初步研究

本文报导了棕背伯劳夏季的栖息环境、活动习性、繁殖及食物组成。棕背伯劳捕食的主要对象是危害农林业的害虫,在一定程度上可减少虫害的发生,是一种有益的鸟类。     

现浇混凝土夏季施工的方法

<正>近两年,现浇混凝土施工已在本地大量使用。根据对成型主体现浇混凝土平板的观察,不同工程,在不同阶段,不同部位出现混凝土裂缝的现象较多。究其原因,同混凝土原材料,混     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

西太平洋副热带高压变化特征与四川盆地夏季降水的关系

本文根据川渝地区47个台站1981—2000年夏季日常观测降水资料和同期副高特征指数资料,以及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料分析了川渝地区夏季降水和副高的关系。结果表明:川渝地区降水带是随副高脊线和北界位置北抬而向北移动,随西伸脊点的西进东退而变化,降水偏多的地区主要出现在副高北侧边缘水汽输送带附近,而副高本体控制区域往往降水偏少;多雨年,副热带高压为经向性,强度较弱,位置偏东偏南,有利于冷空气南下和水汽输送;少雨年,副高为纬向性,强度较强,位置偏北,西伸明显,不利于冷空气南下和水汽的输送。     

ENSO对东亚夏季风和我国夏季降水的影响研究进展

回顾了最近几年我国学者在ENSO对东亚夏季风和我国夏季降水影响方面的研究成果,通过夏季风时降水的影响分析ENSO对夏季降水的作用,结合1997-1998年的ENSO现象,对前人的理论和统计结果进行了讨论,指出除了ENSO发生的时间、区域、强度外,其增长和衰减率在这一问题的研究中也值得关注。     

济南市1961～2000年夏季降水和气温变化趋势分析

气象资料分析发现,济南20世纪60、80年代夏季降水量明显下降,70、90年代夏季降水量略呈上升;夏季气温60年代末期到70年代呈下降变化趋势,80年代呈上升趋势,尤其90年代上升最为明显,这与全球气温不断上升吻合.对比看出,济南与山东夏季气温在60年代末的显著下降相一致,济南夏气温升高时间比山东省有所提前,但90年代的显著升温与山东省相一致的.     

夏季蛋鸡高产饲养技术

针对夏季高温对蛋鸡带来的不利影响。为提高产蛋量，提出了从搞好防暑降温，满足蛋鸡营养需要，保证饮水。加强光照管理，防止应急影响．预防鸡病等方面加强饲养管理。     

夏季施工混凝土道路板块裂缝的防治

这几年,我们在石河子经济技术开发区施工的基础设施砼道路工程比较多,如北三至北四路的东六、东七、东八、东九等路,全长533米,面宽12～15米,混凝土厚22cm,建筑面积3 758.5m2.北三路(东六至东十)段上下行六东道各宽12m,混凝土板厚22cm,全长3 020米,建筑面积达72 609.25m2.经过精心施工,使全部工程合格率达100%,优良品率达到80%.