小说《棋王》中“吃”的精神分析

以精神分析理论中“本我”、“自我”及“超我”等三种人格构造分析了《棋王》中主人公王一生在面对“吃”与“棋”的生活问题背后的精神状况。通过探讨王一生对于“吃”与“棋”的态度背后的深层心理状况，挖掘了王一生的“吃”与“棋”二者背后的隐秘联系。二者的相互影响塑造了王一生的道家文化人格，揭示了这种人格对于我们当下生活的启示。     

基于超效率DEA-ESDA 的中国生态效率时空格局分析

采用改进的数据包络分析法（超效率DEA）计算出中国30 个省在不同时期的生态效率，运用全局和局部空间相关分析方法（ESDA）研究中国生态效率的空间自相关性和空间异质性。结果表明：中国生态效率东、中、西区域差异明显，东部发达地区生态效率高，中西部欠发达地区生态效率低；2004—2012 年全局自相关 Moran’sⅠ值均为正数，表明省域之间生态效率呈现正相关的空间集聚分布，2004—2012 年生态效率的空间聚集程度先略有缩小后加强；区域生态效率的空间异质性主要表现为生态效率的“热点”区相对稳定，主要集中在北部、东部和南部沿海地区，“冷点”区主要集中在东北、大西南、大西北、长江中游和黄河中游地区；生态效率的空间差异与区域经济发展水平、产业结构和能源消耗强度等密切相关，基于空间探索性数据分析方法研究我国区域生态效率的空间异质性，为国家制定提高区域生态效率相关调控政策提供参考。
     

关于有限群的一些Pronormal子群I

主要目的是证明定理：若对群G的广义费丁子群F^*(G)的阶之任一素因数p,F^*(G)的一个Sylow p-于群Fp的每个极大子群均在NG(Fp)中prnormal，并且F^*(G)的一个Sylow2-子群F2的所有2或4阶循环子群均在NG(F2)中prnormal，则G是超可解群.     

论无穷级整函数的增长与Taylor系数关系

本文对无穷级整函数引入超级与超型的概念,同时研究它们与Taylor展式的系数之间的关系.     

Structural and thermodynamic properties of AlB2 compound

We employ a first-principles plane wave method with the relativistic analytic pseudopotential of Hartwigsen, Goedecker and Hutter (HGH) scheme in the frame of DFT to calculate the equilibrium lattice parameters and the thermodynamic properties of AlB₂ compound with hcp structure. The obtained lattice parameters are in good agreement with the available experimental data and those calculated by others. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, obtained successfully are the dependences of the normalized lattice parameters a/a₀ and c/c₀ on pressure P, the normalized primitive cell volume V/V₀ on pressure P, the variation of the thermal expansion α with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the Debye temperature \Theta_D and the heat capacity C_V on pressure P and temperature T.     

The acoustic characteristics of clause, sentence and paragraph boundaries in Chinese Putonghua

The acoustic and perceptive characteristics of discourse units, including clauses, simple sentences, compound sentences and paragraphs, were studied. The acoustic characteristics were based on the analysis of a speech corpus consisted of ten monologues. The Perceived Boundary Strength (PBS) of the monologues was labeled on a five-point scale by 25 participants. The main results are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in the PBS of clauses (corresponding to intonational phrase), sentences (including simple sentences and compound sentences) and paragraphs. But the PBS of simple sentences and compound sentences is the same, and the pitch reset and pause are also not significantly different between these two kinds of boundaries. (2) The pitch-based cue used to distinguish clauses, sentences and paragraphs appears to be the difference between pre- and post-boundary syllables, but not simply the pitch value of either syllable alone. (3) Declination mainly occurs within intonational phrases, whereas there is no consistent global declination in sentences or in paragraphs. (4) Pauses are longer and more varied at the boundary of larger discourse units. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between pause duration and degree of pitch reset at clause boundaries, but not at sentence or paragraph boundaries.     

21世纪最具潜力的新型带隙材料——声子晶体

半导体发展中遇到的极大障碍,使许多研究人员开始研究光子晶体。然而,声子晶体比光子晶体具有更丰富的物理内涵,它是一种新型声学功能带隙材料。研究声子晶体的重要意义在于其广阔的应用前景,而且在研究过程中,还可能发现新现象和新规律,进而促进物理学的发展。一、什么是声子晶体声子晶体的概念诞生于20世纪90年代,是仿照光子晶体的概念而命名的。我们都知道,具有光子禁带的周期性电介质结构功能材料称为光子晶体,光子能量落在光子禁带中的光波将被禁止,不能在光子晶体中传播。通过对光子晶体周期结构及其缺陷进行设计,可以人为地调控光子…     

Advances in micro-perforated panel absorbers

Theoretical and experimental investigations on the performance of micro-perforated -panel absorbers are reviewed in this paper. By reviewing recent research work, this paper reveals a relationship between the maximum absorption coefficient and the limit of the absorption frequency bandwidth. It has been demonstrated that the absorption frequency bandwidth can be extended up to 3 or 4 octaves as the diameters of the micro-holes decrease. This has become possible with the development of the technologies for manufacturing micro-perforated panels, such as laser drilling, powder metallurgy, welded meshing and electro-etching to form micrometer order holes. In this paper, absorption characteristics of such absorbers in random fields and in high sound intensity are discussed both theoretically and experimentally. A new absorbing structure based on micro-perforated-panel absorbers demonstrate experimentally high sound absorption capability. This review shows that the micro-perforated-panel absorber has potentials to be one of ideal absorbing materials in the 21st century.     

铁电多层膜与铁电超晶格

铁电多层膜和铁电超晶格是改善铁电薄膜性能并探索新的物理现象的有效途经.作者结合自己的研究工作,介绍了铁电多层膜和铁电超晶格的研究现状和进展.     

Nonlinear Effects for Bose Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices

Cold atoms and, more recently, Bose-Einstein condensates （BEC＇s） in optical lattices have attracted increasing interest since their first realization. In particular, the formal similarity between the wavefunction of a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice and of the electrons in a crystal lattice has triggered theoretical and experimental efforts alike. Many phenomena from condensed matter physics, such as Bloch oscillations and Landau-Zener tunneling have been shown to be observable also in optical lattices. An important difference between electrons in a crystal lattice and a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice is the strength of the self interaction and hence the magnitude of the nonlinearity of the system. Electrons in a metal are almost noninteracting, whereas atoms inside a BEC interact strongly. A＇ perturbation approach is appropriate in the former case while in the latter the full nonlinearity must be taken into account. From this feature new physics is expected. Most experiments to date have been carried out in the regime of shallow lattice depth, for which the system is well described by the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential. Moreover, the nonlinearity induced by the mean-field of the condensate has been shown, both theoretically and experimentally, to give rise to instabilities in certain regions of the Brillouin zone. These instabilities are not present in the corresponding linear system, i.e. the electron system. Experimental and theoretical results on the subject of nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling and nonlinearity-induced instabilities in a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with an external periodic potential will be presented.