中空光纤技术与应用特性

介绍一种采用环烯烃聚合物镀膜的中空光纤结构，阐述其传输特性，说明其使用特点，指出它在工业和医疗等领域中的应用前景。     

Nd：GdVO4单晶的生长、位错和形貌

用提拉法生长出掺钕钒酸钆(Nd：GdVO4)单晶，并且采用化学浸蚀法在偏光显微镜下观察了位错蚀坑，测定了(100)面晶体位错密度为600个／mm^2。观察了不同提拉方向的晶体生长形貌，可采用简单光学方法确定晶体方向。     

平顶山矿区塌陷地利用与可持续发展

矿区塌陷地是一种重要的土地资源,优化配置,合理利用,充分实现其资源价值为城市可持续发展提供资源保障。     

LiNbO3:Fe晶体中调制双光束耦合衍射效率的测定

通过对LiNbO₃:Fe晶体中双光束耦合中的任一束光强进行低频调制,其衍射效率比无调制时提高两倍多(由30％提高到76％)。用运动光栅理论解释了这一实验结果。 关键词：     

First-Principles Study on the Electronic Structures for Y^3＋：PbWO4 Crystals

The possible defect models of Y^3＋：PbWO4 crystals are discussed by defect chemistry and the most possible substituting positions of the impurity Y^3＋ ions are studied by using the general utility lattice program （GULP）. The calculated results indicate that in the lightly doped Y^3＋ ：PWO crystal, the main compensating mechanism is [2Ypb^＋ ＋ VPb^2-], and in the heavily doped Y^3＋ ：PWO crystal, it will bring interstitial oxygen ions to compensate the positive electricity caused by YPb^＋, forming defect clusters of [2Ypb^＋ ＋Oi^2-] in the crystal. The electronic structures of Y3＋ ：PWO with different defect models are calculated using the DV-Xα method. It can be concluded from the electronic structures that, for lightly doped cases, the energy gap of the crystal would be broadened and the 420nm absorption band will be restricted; for heavily doped cases, because of the existence of interstitial oxygen ions, it can bring a new absorption band and reduce the radiation hardness of the crystal.     

Ca3La(BO3)3：Tb3+的合成与发光性质

高温固相反应法合成了Ca₃La(BO₃)₃:Tb³⁺光致发光材料。利用扫描电镜和激光衍射分析仪测定了样品的晶粒形貌及粒径大小分布,利用荧光分光光度计研究了Ca₃La(BO₃)₃:Tb³⁺的光致发光特性。确定了在Ca₃La(BO₃)₃基质中Tb³⁺离子浓度对其发光强度的影响及其自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂Li₂CO₃、敏化剂Ce³⁺离子的加入对荧光粉发光强度的影响。     

高掺杂Ga对ZnSe:Ga,Cu晶体中深中心发射的影响

本文研究了高掺杂Ga对ZnSe:Ga,Cu晶体中深中心光致发光谱带的影响。首次在高掺杂ZnSe:Ga,Cu中观察到了Cu-G带峰值位置随Ga浓度增大向长波方向移动的现象,并把它归因于高浓度的Ga和Cu相互作用,产生了谱峰为5580Å的新发射带,其半高宽(FWHM)大于Cu-G谱带的半高宽。此外还得到,随着Cu浓度增加,Cu-G带与Cu-R带强度之比减小。文中指出,Ga浓度较低时,ZnSe:Ga,Cu晶体与ZnSe:Cu晶体有相同的Cu深中心发射规律,即随着Cu浓度增大,Cu-G带与Cu-R带的强度比增大,由Cu-R发射带占优势逐渐过渡到Cu-G发射带占优势。     

Nd：YAG激光器中的自锁模

本文报道在Nd:YAG激光器中首次获得的自锁模脉冲序列.自锁模是由于Nd:YAG棒中的自相位调制引起的.在主被动对撞锁模运转情况下,自锁模对脉冲波形有较大的影响.     

Compact Single-Stage Femtosecond Multipass Ti：Sapphire Amplifier at 1 kHz with High Beam Quality

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire amplifier system is reported using single-stage multipass configuration with high beam quality. A high dispersion glass stretcher and a pair of double prisms for compression are introduced based on broadband femtosecond seed pulses. The non-grating-based pulse stretcher and compressor are advantageous to increase high beam quality and to reduce the high-order dispersion. A Gaussian filter is used to reduce the gain narrowing effect in amplification. The compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire nine-pass amplifier delivers pulses with a duration of 26 fs and an energy of 800μJ at 7mJ pumping pulses energy at I kHz. The 1-kHz femtosecond amplifier with high beam quality and high stability is very suitable for ultrafast physics research applications, such as attosecond science, ultra-precision micromachining, and THz wave generation.     

Y3Al5O12：Eu^3＋磷光体的溶胶—凝胶法合成及发光特性

以金属烷氧基化合物为原料．采用溶胶-凝胶法在1000℃下合成了Eu^3 掺杂的Y3Al5O12(YAG)磷光体。利用TG-DSC，XRD和发光光谱等对样品进行了表征。结果表明，YAG：Eu^3 的晶相形成温度为991℃。Eu^3 在非晶态和晶态YAG中的发射光谱有明显差异。研究了Eu^3 含量和烧结温度对Eu^3 的^5D0→^7F1和^5D0→^7F2发射峰强度的影响。随煅烧温度的升高和Eu^3 浓度的增加，Eu^3 发射峰强度增强。