浅议建筑结构设计中的概念设计

简述了概念设计的特点,并分析了概念设计与结构设计的区别,阐述了概念设计的重要性。     

应对严格土地政策,加快公路发展

随着国家开始实行严格的土地政策,公路建设由于里程长,占地多,因而受到了较大的影响,如何应对国家土地紧缩政策,如何保持公路事业健康持续发展,成为公路建设者新的任务和挑战。     

科技英语翻译技巧

本文主要阐述了科技英语的翻译技巧以及应遵循的准则。     

浅析小城镇建设中土地资源的利用

本文主要论述了小城镇土地利用的现状和问题,如何建立科学的规划体系,合理利用土地资源。     

桥涵结构砼外观质量处理方法

公路工程建设离不开砼.以前我们给予过多关注的是砼的强度,即砼的耐久性能,但是,在对质量精益求精的今天,砼的外观质量成了公路工程技术人员广泛讨论的话题.今天的砼,不仅仅要求"内实",而且还要求"外美".本文从实践操作经验出发,就如何保证桥涵结构砼质量问题提出了自己的看法.     

Origin of the 420 nm Absorption Band and Effect of Doping Fluorine in PbWO4 Crystals

The electronic structures for three types of PbW04 (PWO) crystals, the perfect PWO, the PWO containing lead vacancy (PWO-Vpb) and fluorine doped PWO crystal (F^-：PWO), are systematically studied within the framework of density functional theory. The computational results show that the Pb 6s state situates below the valence band so that Pb^2 ions are unable to trap holes forming Pb^3 or Pb^4 to compensate for VPb^2-. The hole-trappers in PWO-Vpb are O^2- ions. Two of the longer-bond O^2- ions share a hole forming O2^3-, and four of the longer-bond oxygen ions trap two holes forming an associated color centre [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-], which may be the origin of the 42Onto absorption band. It is also concluded that the doping of F^- would reduce the band gap and F^- ions substituting for O^2- can effectively restrict the formation of [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-] and weaken the 42Onm absorption band and hence enhance the scintillation property of PWO.     

Structural and Electrical Characteristics of Pb（Zr0.53,Ti0.47）O3 Thin Films Deposited on Si （100） Substrates

Pb(Zr0.53, Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) films were directly deposited on Si substrates without a buffer layer by pulsed laser deposition. Only(110)-oriented PZT peaks (other than Si substrate peaks) were observed from the XRD data. The electrical properties of the PZT/Si capacitor were characterized in terms of both the capacitance versus voltage (C-V) and current versus voltage (I-V) measurements. The clockwise trace of the C-V curve shows ferroelectric polarization switching, as is expected. From the I-V curves, the Schottky emission and spacecharge-limited-current behaviour are found to be the mainly leakage current mechanism in a certain electric field range in the negative and positive bias, respectively.     

双奇核136La的集体带结构

通过重离子核反应与在束γ谱的实验技术, 对A=130缺中子核区的双奇核¹³⁶La的高自旋态进行了研究, 所用核反应为¹³⁰Te(¹¹B,5n). 实验结果扩展了¹³⁶La的能级纲图, 包括3个集体转动带, 最高自旋态达20h. 对于\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes \upnu h_{11/2}$~带, 观测到了旋称反转与集体回弯现象. 通过系统学比较, 对旋称反转特性进行了讨论. 由推转壳模型的计算指出, 此集体回弯是由一对中子的角动量顺排引起的. 另外两个集体带为具有~$\gamma\approx -60^\circ$~的扁椭形变带, 其可能的组态为: $\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes \upnu g_{7/2}h_{11/2}^2$~与~$\uppi g_{7/2}\otimes\upnu g_{7/2}^2 d_{5/2} h_{11/2}^2$.     

论全面提高土地参与宏观调控的有效途径

文章从土地规划龙头作用、产业结构优化升级、垄断一级市场、提高用地项目准入门坎、建立地价动态监测体系、盘活存量土地等方面分析和提出了全面参提高土地参与宏观调控的有效途径。     

桥梁结构截面特性计算的梯形分块法

本文具体阐述了桥梁结构常用截面几何特性计算的基本原理,探讨了桥梁结构常用截面几何特性的电算方法,可供从事悬索桥设计与施工的人员参考。