Dynamical Casimir Effect in a Cavity with a Resonantly Oscillating Boundary

We present analytical solutions describing quantized vacuum field in a one-dimensional cavity with one of its two mirrors fixed and another vibrating in simple harmonic form.These solutions are accurate up to the second order of the oscillating magnitude and they are uniformly valid for all time.We obtain the simple analytical expression for the energy density of the field which explicitly manifests that for a cavity vibrating at its q-th (q≥2) eigenfrequency, q traveling wave packets emerge in the finite part of the field energy density,and their amplitudes grow their widths shrink in time,representing a large concentration of energy.The finite part of the field energy density originating from the oscillations is shown to be proportional to the factor(q^2-1).     

Atomic emission and cavity field spectra of the Jaynes－Cummings model

Atomic emission and cavity field spectra of the Jaynes－Cummings model are analytically compared. We show that the two spectra are in general different, except for the special case where the interaction is resonant, the cavity is initially empty and the retarded time of one-photon emission is considered in calculations of the spectra. In this case, the two spectra are the same. We also show that this result comes from the fact that the two-time autocorrelation function of the cavity field is not directly proportional to that of the atom.     

Instability of the vertically forced surface wave in a circular cylindrical container

The nonlinear amplitude equation, which was derived by Jian Yongjun employing expansion of two-time scales in inviscid fluids in a vertically oscillating circular cylindrical vessel, is modified by introducing a damping term due to the viscous dissipation of this system. Instability of the surface wave is analysed and properties of the solutions of the modified equation are determined together with phase-plane trajectories. A necessary condition of forming a stable surface wave is obtained and unstable regions are illustrated. Research results show that the stable pattern of surface wave will not lose its stability to an infinitesimal disturbance.     

用全景图来构建虚拟现实系统

本主要介绍全景图的三种模式：立方体形模式、球形模式和圆柱形模式。SkyPaint是采用立方体形模式的全景图制作工具。     

光纤环形谐振腔的频率锁定及其特性

基于可调分束比的光纤分束器,制作了光纤环形谐振腔并通过调节分束比实现了对光纤环形谐振腔的欠耦合、临界耦合和过耦合的状态控制.实验测量了腔最小反射率与腔损耗之间的关系,获得光纤环形谐振腔的腔内衰减率为κ_0=2π×(1.60±0.03) MHz ,品质因子为Q=(1.10±0.02)×10.8.在此基础上,结合了压电陶瓷拉伸光纤以控制腔长和Pound-Drever-Hall锁频两大技术优势,克服了之前温度反馈控制等方法的反馈带宽窄、噪声大和稳定性差等问题,实现了对光纤环形谐振腔共振频率的快速、灵敏的控制和锁定.结果表明,锁频过程中相位调制功率与相位调制引起腔反射光的强度调制之间的关系为线性关系,进而通过降低相位调制信号的功率以减小相位调制对腔反射光强度调制的影响.当调制功率设定最低为–9 dBm时,光纤环形谐振腔仍能被稳定锁定.该光纤环形谐振腔为其与原子、金刚石色心等发光粒子相互作用的腔量子电动力学实验研究奠定了坚实的基础.     

低温气体声学温度计测量原理与实验系统研制

热力学温度是温度测量的基准,应用气体声学温度计测量热力学温度是目前应用最广泛和测量最精确的方法之一。本文基于国内对于低温标准的需求,针对低温温度的精密测量,分析了采用球形谐振腔的气体声学温度计测量原理,并对谐振腔进行了静力学特性仿真模拟。在综合考虑降低非理想因素扰动的基础上,研制了一套在液氦温区4.2～20 K、利用脉冲管制冷机冷却的气体声学温度计实验系统,该系统将用于高精度低温温度测量实验以及气体工质的热物性研究。     

圆柱形管道旁侧油气泄爆实验研究

油气是一种组分复杂的可燃气体,极易发生爆炸。为了研究油气在受限空间的泄爆规律,对不同体积分数油气在圆柱形直管道旁侧的单孔和双孔泄爆进行了可视化实验,获得了管道内外流场的爆炸超压规律和管道外流场的火焰特征。发现油气泄爆过程存在未燃气体从开孔泻出、形成“蘑菇云”、持续剧烈燃烧、逐渐熄灭4个阶段。通过对最大爆炸超压的数据对比分析,获得了双孔泄爆可以数倍分流单孔的外部最大超压;开孔位置距点火端越远,孔外最大超压越大;泄爆中外流场最大超压远大于内流场最大超压等结论。     

Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities

Based on the coupling of two distant three-level atoms in two separate optical cavities connected with two optical fibres, schemes on the generation of several two-qubit logic gates are discussed under the conditions of Δ = δ - 2ν cos πk/2 >> g/2 and ν ~ g. Discussion and analysis of the fidelity, gate time and experimental setups show that our schemes are feasible with current optical cavity, atomic trap and optical fibre techniques. Moreover, the atom-cavity- fibre coupling can be used to generate an N-qubit nonlocal entanglement and transfer quantum information among N distant atoms by arranging N atom-cavity assemblages in a line and connecting each two adjacent cavities with two optical fibres.     

Teleportation of two-atom entangled state in resonant cavity quantum electrodynamics

An alternative scheme is presented for teleportation of a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is based on the resonant atom--cavity field interaction. In the scheme, only one cavity is involved, and the number of the atoms needed to be detected is decreased compared with the previous scheme. Since the resonant atom--cavity field interaction greatly reduces the interaction time, the decoherence effect can be effectively suppressed during the teleportation process. The experimental feasibility of the scheme is discussed. The scheme can easily be generalized to the teleportation of N-atom Greeninger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled states. The number of atoms needed to be detected does not increase as the number of the atoms in the GHZ state increases.     

晶体半径对LD端面抽运圆柱形晶体热效应的影响

通过对LD端面抽运棒状Nd:YAG晶体的热效应进行理论分析,考虑晶体内部抽运光束分布及连续抽运过程中晶体周边与冷却液之间的对流传热,建立了更为合理的边界条件,得出更符合实际的晶体的温度分布场,计算了晶体半径以及晶体散热面积对热效应的影响.研究结果表明,减小晶体半径晶体中心与表面的温度差均减小,热焦距增大,晶体热效应降低;增大晶体散热面积虽然降低晶体内部温度场,但由于端面抽运的特点导致晶体中心附近温度变化率增加,反而使热焦距减小,加剧了晶体热效应.