Bi- and Au-Induced Reconstructions on GaAs（001）-2 × 4 Surface

Submonolayer Bi and Au adsorptions on the GaAs（001）-2× 4 surface are investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction and first-principles calculations. The 1 ×4 and 3 × 4 reconstructed surface induced by Bi and Au, respectively, are revealed and their structural models are proposed based on experiments and first-principles calculations. Moreover, the validity of the recently proposed generalized electron counting （GEC） model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 （2006） 126103] is examined in detail by using the two surfaces. The GEC model perfectly explains the structural features, such Bi-1 × 4 surface and the 3x arrangement of four-atom Au as the characteristic short double-line structure in the clusters.     

First Principle Calculation on AunAg2 （n = 1 - 4） Clusters

The first-principles method based on density-functional theory is used to investigate the geometries of the lowest-lying isomers of AunAg2 （n = 1 - 4） clusters. Several low-lying isomers are determined, and many of them in electronic configurations with a high spin multiplicity. The stability trend of Ag-doped Aun dusters is compared to that of pure Aun clusters. Our results indicate that the inclusion of two Ag atoms in the clusters lowers the cluster stability, indicating higher stability as the structures grow in size. The bigger energy difference between the Aun and AunAg2 curves as the structures grows in size. This information will be useful to understanding the enhanced catalytic activity and selectivity gained by using silver-doped gold catalyst.     

Flat Supercontinuum Generation at 1550 nm in a Dispersion-Flattened Microstructure Fibre Using Picosecond Pulse

The generation of a flat supercontinuum of over 80nm in the 1550nm region by injecting 1.6ps 10 GHz repetition rate optical pulses into an 80-m-long dispersion-flattened microstructure fibre is demonstrated. The fibre has small normal dispersion with a variation smaller than 1.5 （ps·nm^-1·km^-1） between 1500 and 1650nm. The generated supercontinuum ranging from 1513 to 1591 nm has the flatness of ±1.5 dB and it is not so flat in the range of several nanometres around the pump wavelength 1552nm. Numerical simulation is also used to study the effect of optical loss, fibre parameters and pumping conditions on supercontinuum generation in the dispersion-flattened microstructure fibre, and can be used for further optimization to generate flat broad spectra.     

Characterizing variable for the critical point in momentum space

The possible experimentally observable signal in momentum space for the critical point, which is free from the contamination of statistical fluctuations, is discussed. It is shown that the higher order scaled moment of transverse momentum can serve as an appropriate signal for the critical point, provided the transverse momentum distribution has a sudden change when energy increases passing through this point. A 2-D percolation model with a linear temperature gradient is constructed to check this suggestion. A sudden change of third order scaled moment of transverse momentum is observed.     

自傅里叶函数构造法则的研究

研究自傅里叶函数的构造法则，给出了和Ｃａｏｌａ的法则互为补充的法则：ｆ（ｚ）＝ｇ（ｘ）ｇ（－ｘ）＋ｇ＾Ｆ（ｘ）＊ｇ＾Ｆ（－ｘ）。分析了它的优缺点。最后，导出了构造自傅里叶函数法则的最简表达式。     

基于磁偶极子构造法几何建模的铁管磁异常正演

地下铁磁性金属管线受地球原磁场磁化产生磁场会改变原地磁场分布,而形成地磁异常;通过管道几何建模和磁偶极子构造法对管道磁异常进行正演分析;首先利用近似的立方体单元对管道进行几何建模并输出相应的立方体单元体积和中心坐标;然后将立方体单元近似为磁偶极子,使用磁偶极子构造法进行管道磁异常正演;最后研究了距径比,磁倾角,磁偏角,地球场强,管道材料磁化率对管道磁异常正演的影响;研究结果表明:在6倍距径比外,同一球面上测点磁异常值接近一致, 且管道磁异常正演结果不受磁倾角,磁偏角和材料磁化率的影响;随着地磁场强度增大,管道磁异常呈线性增大;研究成果将为自主研发高精度磁异常地下管线探测设备奠定理论基础。     

All-Optical RZ-to-NRZ Format Conversion with a Tunable Fibre Based Delay Interferometer

All-optical format conversion from return-to-zero （RZ） to non-return-to-zero （NRZ） is demonstrated with temperaturecontrolled all-fibre delay interferometer （DI） at 20 Gb/s. The operation principle is theoretical analysed with the help of numerical simulation and spectra analysis. Theoretical analysis results are consistent well with the experimental results. The format conversion can be achieved with power penalty of 0.54 dB and with output extinction ratio 20 dB.     

应正确阐述结构、构造、构型和构象等基本概念

通过对构造、构型与构象概念之间的联系与区别，以及差向异构体定义问题的讨论，针对现行教材中存在的不足，从概念的严密性上进行了比较深入的分析，指出了规范有机化学中的基本概念的必要性和可行性。     

FTIR和XRD在断层构造煤结构分析中的应用

为探究断层构造作用对煤化学结构特征和微晶结构特征的影响,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析,对红庆梁矿和段王矿的原生煤及断层构造煤进行分析。结果表明,受断层构造作用影响,红庆梁、段王断层构造煤中苯环二取代、苯环四取代的含量明显大于原生煤,苯环三取代和苯环五取代的含量低于原生煤,断层构造煤中C—O—C伸缩振动、—CH₂反对称弯曲振动、—CH₃、—CH₂和芳环—OH含量均多于原生煤,断层构造煤中醚C—O振动、芳烃CC、—CH和OH—π含量低于原生煤。红庆梁、段王断层构造煤的芳碳率f_a是原生煤的1.01和1.03倍,芳环缩合度DOC是原生煤的1.01倍和3.7倍,CH₂/CH₃值是原生煤样的0.933倍和0.94倍,芳香度I分别是原生煤样的1.01倍和1.34倍。说明断层构造作用促使官能团和脂肪链脱落,增加煤的缩聚程度,降低煤中脂肪侧链的长度,增大芳香结构含量。XRD测试结果表明,原生煤和断层构造煤具有相近的矿物组分,断层构造作用未对煤...     

高职汽修类《汽车构造》课程教学的几点思考

本文指出当前部分高职院校《汽车构造》教学中存在的问题和原因,同时结合实际情况提出解决的基本思路。