A new Sequiterpenoid from Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng

A new sequiterpenoid compound 8aα-hydroxy-1-isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,8a-hexahydro-naphthalene-2,6-dione(1),together with seven known compounds anti-HH-dimer-coumarin(2),(-)-5-exo-hydroxy-bomeol(3),O-hydroxyl cinnamic acid(4),9β-hydroxy-ageraphorone(5),10Hα-9-oxo-ageraphorone(6),10Hβ-9-oxo-ageraphorone(7)and 9-oxo-10,11-dehydroageraphorone 8,was isolated from the leaves of Eupatorium adenopho-rum Spreng.The structures were elucidated by IR,~1H and ~(13)C NMR,EIMS,HMBC and single-crystal X-ray spec-tral data.     

绿脓杆菌外毒素A与Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白嵌合表达质粒的构建及其免疫原性的研究

构建外毒素结构域Ⅰ a基因(EPA103)与Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白(HSV-2-gD)嵌合蛋白表达载体(pET-EgD),得到嵌合表达蛋白.利用外毒素结构域Ⅰ a基因表达蛋白的佐剂效应,以pET-EgD表达嵌合蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠.结果显示:嵌合表达蛋白(pET-EgD)免疫小鼠,可在小鼠体内诱导产生抗HSV-2特异性抗体.嵌合表达蛋白(pET-EgD)具有较强的免疫原性,为开发研究Ⅱ型单纯疱疹核酸疫苗奠定了基础.     

细菌叶绿素过渡金属配合物的合成和光谱研究

对过渡金属Cu，Zn，Fe，Co，Ni细菌叶绿素卟啉配合物的合成进行了研究，采用金属盐与脱镁细菌叶绿素在有机溶剂中反应制得五种金属卟啉配合物，研究这些配合物的紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱，并将它们的光谱性质与脱镁细菌叶绿素的光谱性质、植物脱镁叶绿素的光谱性质进行比较，发现这五种金属卟啉的光谱图与脱镁细菌叶绿素的光谱图相似，并有预见的漂移，这证明过渡金属已配位到卟啉的大环上．同时，脱镁细菌叶绿素的光谱图与植物脱镁叶绿素的光谱图有较大差异．     

铁皮石斛生理生化性质的研究

对兰科植物铁皮石斛的生理生化特性进行了研究,并将其与典型的C3 植物大豆、C4 植物玉米、景天酸代谢(CAM)植物仙人掌进行了对比实验 从实验结果来看,铁皮石斛的叶绿素a/b值较低,pH变化与仙人掌非常相似:白天都是从低到高,夜里都是从高到低 有机酸含量有昼夜波动 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPCase)活性较大豆略高     

有机试剂提取浮游植物光合色素的研究

用4种常用有机试剂丙酮、甲醇、乙醇与N，N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)提取光合色素，通过高效液相色谱方法(HPLC)分析比较了它们对实验室培养浮游植物的叶绿素a及其衍生物、叶绿素b及其衍生物、叶绿素c1 c2、叶绿素c3、4种类胡萝卜素以及胡萝卜素的提取效果．结果表明：DMF色素提取效率最高，仅需1h就能完全提取叶绿素及类胡萝卜素，而其它溶剂时间延至24h．仍不能完全提取；丙酮与DMF均能较大地抑制叶绿素酶(chlorophyllase)的活性和脱植基叶绿素a的产生，而甲醇与乙醇在提取过程中容易促生成脱植基叶绿素a；V(丙酮)：V(甲醇)=4：1，提取色素中脱植基叶绿素a介于两之间．DMF提取易产生较高比例的叶绿素a氧化体(allomers)和异构体(epimers)，且叶绿素a氧化体随着时间延长而增多．从不同色素提取效果来看，丙酮对极性较小的色素提取效果较好，乙醇对极性色素提取效果较好，甲醇介于二之间；而DMF对绝大部分色素均有良好的提取效果．     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

鹅掌楸光合性能的测定与分析

利用751分光光度计测定鹅掌揪树冠阴阳面和上下冠层4个方位在不同生长季节叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量；应用LI-6400红外气体分析仪测定鹅掌揪不同部位不同生长季节中净光合速率日变化及季节变化。采用多元统计分析，得出净光合速率与光强、温度和生活幸福湿度等环境因子之间的相关关系，找出不同条件下影响净光合速率的主导因子，分析不同方位及冠层对净光合速率的影响。初步了解了鹅掌揪的光合性能。     

三维微肋管内沸腾两相流型及其换热

以R134a为工质在作者研制的三维微肋管内进行了水平流动沸腾换热实验研究，通过可视化措施对流型及其转换进行了观测，结果表明，在Tailer-Dukler流型图上，三维微肋管内沸腾流型的分界线与光滑管有所不同，其中间歇流与环状流的判据由Xtt等于1．6减小到Xtt等于0．42，而波状流向环状流转变的Fr数有所增加；而在中等质量流速下环状流与局部蒸干区的转变主要受热流密度的影响。同时，对三维微肋管内沸腾换热特点进行了讨论，并对得到的实验数据建立了分区换热关联式，这些不同流型下的换热关联式的计算值能较好地同实验数据相吻合。     

pH Dependence of Chlorophyll States, Protein Structures and Function of the PSII Membranes

IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33…