△（G）≤4的外平面图的邻强边色数

研究了△（Ｇ）≤４的外平面图的强边染色,证明了△（Ｇ）≤Ｘ′ａｓ（Ｇ）≤△（Ｇ）＋１,且Ｘ′ａｓ（Ｇ）＝△（Ｇ）＋１当且仅当存在两具最大度点相邻,其中△（Ｇ）和Ｘ′ａｓ（Ｇ）分别表示图Ｇ的最大度和邻强边色数,并且提出了如下猜想：如果Ｇ是一个｜Ｖ（Ｇ）｜≥３（Ｇ≠Ｃ５）的２－连通图,则△（Ｇ）≤Ｘ′ａｓ（Ｇ）≤△（Ｇ）＋２。     

关于分数可消去图的若干结果

令G=(V(G),E(G))是一个图,并令9和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整数值函数且对所有的x∈V(G)有g(x)≤f(z)成立．若对G的每一条边e都存在G的一个分数(g,f)-因子G_h使得h(e)=0,其中h是G_h的示性函数,则称G是一个分数(g,f)-消去图,若在G中删去E′■E(G),|E′|=k后,所得图有分数完美匹配,则称G是分数k-边-可消去的。本文给出了图是1-可消去,2-可消去和k-边-可消去的与韧度和孤立韧度相关的充分条件。证明了这些结果在一定意义上是最好可能的．     

Brianchon定理在二次曲线外切2n边形中的推广

利用有向面积方法,对二次曲线外切2n边形(n≥2)进行研究,得到二次曲线外切2n边形(n≥2)中有向面积的几个定值定理及其推论,从而把射影几何中著名的Brianchon定理推广到二次曲线外切2n边形的情形.     

城市道路交通发展规划的数学模型

指出城市道路交通拥堵的原因 .确立城市交通中诸关键因素之间相互关系的数学模型     

克莱茵瓶上奇异地图的色数

A map is singular if each edge is on the same face on a surface (i.e., it has only one face on a surface). In this paper we present the chromatic enumeration for rooted singular maps on the Klein bottle.     

关于平面图的边着色猜想（英文）

在最大度为△的图G中，设γ表示能够△一边着色的边的最大部分，Albertson和Hass猜想：如果G是无桥平面图，且△=3和，则γ=1．我们对于n2=2证明了这个猜想为真．     

具有常余维数不动点集的可换对合

设（Z2）k广作用于光滑闭流形Mn，其不动点集具有常维数n-r，J是具有上述性质的未定向的n维上协边类[Mn]构成的集合.本文通过构造上协边环MO*的一组生成元决定了J的群结构     

A successive approximation method for quantum separability

Determining whether a quantum state is separable or inseparable （entangled） is a problem of fundamental importance in quantum science and has attracted much attention since its first recognition by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen [Phys. Rev., 1935, 47： 777] and SchrSdinger [Naturwissenschaften, 1935, 23： 807-812, 823-828, 844-849]. In this paper, we propose a successive approximation method （SAM） for this problem, which approximates a given quantum state by a so-called separable state： if the given states is separable, this method finds its rank-one components and the associated weights; otherwise, this method finds the distance between the given state to the set of separable states, which gives information about the degree of entanglement in the system. The key task per iteration is to find a feasible descent direction, which is equivalent to finding the largest M-eigenvalue of a fourth-order tensor. We give a direct method for this problem when the dimension of the tensor is 2 and a heuristic cross-hill method for cases of high dimension. Some numerical results and experiences are presented.     

On defected colourings of graphs

Abstract A k-edge-coloring f of a connected graph G is a （A1, A2, , A）-defected k-edge-coloring if there is a smallest integer/ with 1 _ /3 _〈 k - i such that the multiplicity of each color j E {1,2,... ,/3} appearing at a vertex is equal to Aj _〉 2, and each color of {/3 -}- 1,/3 - 2, - , k} appears at some vertices at most one time. The （A1, A2,, A/）-defected chromatic index of G, denoted as X （A1, A2,, A/; G）, is the smallest number such that every （A1,A2,-.., A/）-defected t-edge-coloring of G holds t _〉 X（A1, A2 A;; G）. We obtain A（G） X（A1, ）2, , A/; G） ＋ -- （Ai - 1） _〈 /k（G） 1, and introduce two new chromatic indices of G i=1 as： the vertex pan-biuniform chromatic index X pb （G）, and the neighbour vertex pan-biuniform chromatic index Xnpb（G）, and furthermore find the structure of a tree T having X pb （T） =1.     

关于图P_n~k的均匀染色

对简单图G=〈V,E〉及自然数k,令V(Gk) =V(G) ,E(Gk) =E(G)∪{uv|d(u,v) =k},其中d(u,v)表示G中u,v的距离,称图Gk为G的k方图.本文讨论了路的k方图Pkn的均匀点染色、均匀边染色和均匀邻强边染色,利用图的色数的基本性质和构造染色函数的方法,得到相应的色数χev(Pkn) ,χ′ee(Pkn) ,χ′eas(Pkn) .并证明猜想“若图G有m -EASC,则一定有m +1 -EASC”对Pkn是正确的.