青藏高原东北边缘黄土磁化率各向异性揭示古风向的初步研究

利用磁化率各向异性系统地研究了黄土沉积时的近地面风向。根据兰州、临夏、武都三个典型剖面共计１４０个风成黄土样品的磁化率各向异性的研究发现青藏高原东北边缘地区各时代黄土沉积的近地面风向是各不相同的，自早更新世中期到中更新世直至晚更新世，随着时间的推移，古风向都存在着一个明显的逆时针方向的改变。究其原因，这可能与青藏高原的隆起和局地特殊的地形效应以及环流形式的调整有关。     

山东临沂煤田本溪组Profusulinella带层位的发现及其地质意义

本文首次证实山东临沂煤田本溪组的层位均属于Profusulinella带,而华北地区本溪组普遍发育的Fusulina—Fusulinella带则在本区缺失。文中共记述了蜓类7属42种和亚种,其中包括6个新种。另外还对其在古地理、构造方面的意义作了讨论。     

Cannibalism in a semi-aquatic reptile from the Early Cretaceous of China

Cannibalism or intraspecific predation is a particular form of feeding behavior that is far more common in lower vertebrates and invertebrates than in higher vertebrates such as reptiles, birds and mammals. Evidence for cannibalism in vertebrate fossils, however, is generally rare, and the best examples were recently found in the Madagascan dinosaur Majungatholus atopus , the Neanderthals. Here we report the presence of cannibal-ism in a semiaquatic reptile Monjurosuchus splendens from the Lower Cretaceous of China (Fig. 1), as shown by an adult individual containing seven skulls of juveniles of the same species in its abdominal cavity, indicating that it is an active cannibal that preys on young members of its own kind. This discovery also represents the earliest known and most gruesome cannibalism ever recorded among the prehistoric vertebrates.     

Original component of grain size index in core sediment from southwestern slope of the South China Sea and its paleoenvironmental implication

Traditional grain size analysis was basically used to discriminate sediment type based on its particle dimension for sedimentary naming[1,2] and to analyze the dynamic feature of transport medium, including water current and wind strength[3―5]. Recently, some patency advances havebeen made by using different methods to separate different grain sizes in various original composition from sediments for searching a new way of paleoenvironmental study[6―8]. Grain size analysis is even playing an …     

中国北方新近纪红黏土记录的古气候意义——与动物群化石序列对比

目的研究中国北方新近纪红黏土序列的古气候演化特征。方法对中国北方4个新近纪红黏土剖面沉积物的粒度、磁化率和化石动物群时间序列进行区域对比。结果黄土高原新近纪红黏土沉积以来发生了5次大的气候事件,气候事件的分界线在粒度、磁化率年龄曲线上特征明显,反映的气候特点与化石动物群演替性质完全一致。结论中国北方新近纪红黏土序列古气候演化过程的气候事件均与青藏高原隆升和东亚季风的发展相联系。时间上,南北气候演化事件基本同步;空间上,北部较南部地区变化剧烈。5次气候事件从下到上表现为半湿润、半干旱、湿润、干旱与湿润交替、干旱的气候演化特征;相应动物群生态类型表现为草原-疏林草原、草原为主的疏林草原、森林、草原荒漠与森林交替到草原的演化特点。     

虚拟现实技术在虚拟海洋环境中的应用

介绍了从真实的电子海图中提取海洋地理信息数据，建立数据库，并转化成所需要的格式，分别存入海洋地理信息数据库的实现方法和步骤；根据这些数据库建立实体模型库，自动生成三维模型后建立三维模型库，最后实现了实体模型的动态装载。     

电弧喷涂铝涂层在海洋环境中的腐蚀机理

采用电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢基体上制备了铝涂层,并用完整涂层和局部破坏涂层两种试样进行室内模拟浸泡腐蚀实验,腐蚀介质为3.5%NaCl水溶液,流速为0.6m*s-1,实验温度为50±1*#℃. 结果表明:涂层局部破坏时的腐蚀速度与涂层完好时相差不大;铝涂层表面的均匀腐蚀并不严重,铝涂层的腐蚀主要是由于闭塞电池和活性-钝性腐蚀微电池的联合作用引起的局部腐蚀,主要类型为点蚀,且涂层层状剥落形成蚀坑;腐蚀介质到达基体时,将发生电偶腐蚀,铝涂层会作为牺牲阳极保护基体免受腐蚀.     

Taxonomy, age and environment status of the Yuanmou hominoids

When, where and from which hominoid the human originated has been one of the key subjects in the study of human natural history. It is therefore very important to learn the chronological, geographical and taxonomic distribution of all hominoids. Yunnan Pr…     

法治的法学方法论之维

近代以来的西方法治不仅建立在西方悠久的自然法思想传统的基础上,而且建立在古罗马人所创立的法学或法律科学的传统的基础之上。中国大陆学者往往只认识到前者而很少论述后者。但是,法治不仅仅意味法律是良法,而重要的是良法能够得到切实有效地实施。如果说自然法理论为良法确立了价值标准,那么建立在古罗马法学基础上的法学方法论是保障良法能够得到切实有效地实施的理论。