生长曲线模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布

对于生长曲线模型,基于理论发展和应用效果的考虑,本文引入了Gauss型误差．在此误差下,本文研究了模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布,求出了此分布的密度和特征函数．     

海森堡群上的Littlewood—Paley g-函数的估计

建立了Littlewood—Paley g-函数在Heisenberg群上某些Herz型空间上的有界性．     

多值渐近φ-半压缩型映象三步迭代集合序列的强收敛性

利用新的分析方法,在任意实Banach空间中证明了具(随机性)误差的三步迭代集合序列强收敛于多值渐近Φ-半压缩型映象的不动点集．得到一些新的结论．     

对流扩散方程带罚函数项的有限体积格式及其分析

1引言 有限体积方法[l]一l’]作为守恒型的离散技术，被广泛应用于工程计算领域.文【2，3} 基于分片常数和分片常向量函数空间，对二维驻定对流扩散方程提出了一类非协调混合 有限体积(Covolume)格式，证明了格式具有。(hl/2)收敛精度.但该格式要求对偶剖分 比较规则，即采用重     

Method for vessel attitude estimation by spatial correlation function for bottom reverberation

Under the assumption that the sea bottom is an almost-flat and randomly rough thin layer, a spatial correlation model for bottom reverberation is constructed. At high signal noise ratio, the phase of the spatial correlation function is the product of sound wave number and the vertical vector between two hydrophones. In a nominally horizontal plane, roll and pitch bring on the vertical vector between the hydrophones. Then an equation including roll, pitch and the phase of the spatial correlation function is found. If a parallelogram can be constructed by 3 hydrophones and the rat ios of its acreage to diagonals are not smaller than half of the wavelength, roll and pitch can be obtained analytically or by optimal method. However, the ranges of roll and pitch are restricted because of the phase ambiguity. Using Fisher information matrix, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is obtained. Results from computer simulation and sea test data prove the feasibility of the method.     

从Hilbert、Euclid、Klein浅议几何学的认识方法与思想

从Hilbert的大范围几何学思想,从Euclid与Klein两个代表性几何学流派出发,论述了几何学研究问题的方法与思想,以及各几何学的联系.     

Spatially Inhomogeneous Gain Modification in Photonic Crystals

The electric and magnetic energy distributions in photonic crystals （PC） are calculated by using the plane wave expansion （PWE） method. Even though the total electric and magnetic energy in each unit cell of photonic crystals are equal to each other, the ratio of electric and magnetic energy densities varies depending on the local position. Based on Fermi＇s golden rule, the optical gain is analysed in the full quantum framework that takes the nonuniform energy density ratio into account. This nonuniform energy density ratio in photonic crystals, defined in an equal form as gain modification factor, leads to spatially inhomogeneous modification of optical gain. Results reported in the paper provide a new perspective for analysing gain characteristics, as well as the lasing properties, in photonic crystals.     

耦合拟不动点定理

根据耦合拟不动点和上半连续算子的定义，讨论了在一定连续条件下集值混合单调算子的耦合拟不动点存在性问题，证明了，若A是非空弱闭值上半连续增算子，则A存在不动点以及若A是非空弱闭值上半连续混合单调算子，则A存在偶合拟不动点等结论．     

高层建筑外部空间的形态构成

对城市建筑环境中高层建筑外部空间的形态构成进行了分析,并从外部空间的类型、外部空间的尺度感、外部空间的闭合与开放、外部空间的环境层次四个方面对其进行了详细论述。     

俄罗斯专制主义的文化认同与现实选择

俄罗斯文化中专制主义因素的形成，是与它独特的地理环境和历史经历分不开的。可以说巨大而平坦的平原和东北罗斯的森林是造就俄罗斯文化权威性的空间因素；而它从拜占廷引入的东正教和鞑靼人的统治构成了影响它文化权威性的时间因素；此外俄罗斯独特的社会组织——村社，是它得以长久保存的社会基础，这些构成了俄罗斯的传统文化。斯大林正是在这种传统文化模式影响下将原苏联引上了现代化之路，如今的俄罗斯改革也必然要接受这种传统文化的挑战。