对"四舍六入五成双"数字修约规则的修正

通过对“四舍六入五成双”数字修约规则的分析研究,提出了“四舍六入五各半”数字修约规则,做为对“四舍六入五成双”数字修约规则的修正.     

一种改进的关联规则增量式更新算法

增量式更新算法能充分利用已挖掘出的知识来提高挖掘效率,是数据挖掘高效算法研究中一个主要方向.本文首先分析了经典的关联规则增量式更新算法FUP(Fast Updating algorithm)算法的不足,提出了一种改进的关联规则增量式更新算法IIUA(Improved Incremental Updating Algorithm),极大地降低了存储空间和挖掘时间需求,从而提高了整个关联规则挖掘的效率.     

REGULAR RELATIONS AND MONOTONE NORMAL ORDERED SPACES

In this paper the classical theorem of Zareckii about regular relations is generalized and an intrinsic characterization of regularity is obtained. Based on the generalized Zareckii theorem and the intrinsic characterization of regularity, the authors give a characterization of monotone normality of ordered spaces. A new proof of the Urysohn-Nachbin lemma is presented which is quite different from the classical one.     

非因子化方法研究D~+→ ■~0K~+衰变(英文)

在领头阶和αs 修正阶 ,用QCD因子化方法 ,并对它的软胶子效应用光锥QCD求和规则分析D+ → K0 K+ 衰变过程 ,我们分析发现朴素因子化方法的结果远离实验结果 ,QCD因子化方法结果靠近实验结果 ,但是 ,在QCD因子化方法中 ,若考虑软胶子效应 ,其结果与实验结果相一致 .另外 ,计算发现 ,软胶子效应在该衰变道中有相当大的贡献 ,因此不能被忽略     

浅谈企业产品标准中常出现的问题

下放企业产品标准的审批权,是标准化管理的一项重大改革,几年来实践证明,这一改革对企业不断改进产品质量,增强产品在市场的竞争能力,促进市场经济发展意义重大.很多企业清醒地认识到:产品标准是设计、生产及质量验收的重要技术依据,过去那种无标准生产的局面不可能再出现了.     

Smooth Transition from Shakura—Sunyaev Disc to Advection—Dominated Accretion Flow

We solve a set of basic equations describing black hole accretion flows using the standard Runge-kutta method and a bridging formula for the radiative cooling,and show that a smooth transition from a shakura-Sunyaev disc to an advection-dominated accretion flow is realizable for the high-viscosity case,without the need of involving any extra mechanism of energy transport.     

从大规模的数据库中提取多层次的关联规则

主要探讨了从大规模的数据库中提取多层次的关联规则的方法，并结合一个实例介绍了提取层次关联规则的一种算法。     

研究超固体的新方法

所谓超固体（supersolid）是这样一类物质，它们自身具有互斥的性质：一方面是刚性晶体，长程空间有序；另一方面，又象是自由流动的超流体．对于超固体的研究历史，可以追溯到1969年，Andreev and Lifshitz研究了晶体中格点空位的作用．他们提出：在极低温下，空位有可能在整个晶体范围内退局域化，形成玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚；尽管原子排列规则有序，超流行为仍可能在其中发生．在实验室中观察超固体行为的研究努力，持续了35年．2004年，美国宾州大学的Kim E等报告了关于超固体的第一个实验证据．加压4^He被置于一个扭摆容器中，当样品被冷却到175mK以下，实验者观察到扭摆转动惯量的突然下降．定量的估计表明，样品中大约有1％的组分停止了随固态氦的震荡，或者说有1％成为超流．不过，其中的机制，迄今尚无共识．     

Prisoner＇s Dilemma Game with Nonlinear Attractive Effect on Regular Small-World Networks

We investigate a spatial Prisoner＇s Dilemma game with nonlinear attractive effect on regular small-world networks. The players located on the sites of networks can either cooperate with their neighbours or defect. In every generation, each player updates its strategy by firstly choosing one of the neighbours with a probability proportional to .A^α denoting the attractiveness of the neighbour, where .4 is the collected payoff and ^α （-〉0） is a free parameter characterizing the extent of nonlinear effect. Then each player adopts its strategy with a probability dependent on their payoff difference. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the density pc of cooperators in the stationary state for various values of α and the rewiring probability q of the network. It is shown that the introduction of such attractive effect remarkably promotes the emergence and persistence of cooperation over a wide range of the temptation to defect for the same network structures. We also point out that long-range connections either enhance or inhibit the cooperation, which depends on the value of α and the payoff parameter b.