矩形管道层流流动近似计算

本文利用变分方法推出了矩形管道中完全发展段层流流动的速度,继而讨论了矩形管道中的流量、沿程阻力系数和压力损失等。实验结果表明,本文的分析是可靠的。     

Detecting emboli from Doppler ultrasound signals with the wavelet packet analysis method

A Doppler ultrasound analysis method based on wavelet package transform was proposed for embolic detection. The embolic Doppler signal was firstly decomposed using the wavelet packet. Then the sensitive characteristics were calculated from each sub-band signal and used in the emboli classification. This method was applied to analyze 300 cases simulated and 163 cases clinical Doppler signals. The minimum error ratio of embolic detection using this method was 13 percents lower than that using the traditional spectrogram analysis method.It was shown that this method overcame the limit between the time and frequency resolution in the short time Fourier transform, improved the accuracy of embolic detection greatly and extracted more reliable parameters for the clinical diagnosis.     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.     

芳烃回收塔温度压力补偿控制系统的研究与实施

介绍了一种用温度，压力补偿的方法进行间接测量，实现对芳烃抽提单元回收塔溶剂水含量的组份控制。由于在回收塔上，水含量一定，温度，压力成正比，控制温度，压力成比例变化，就能控制水含量稳定。     

有机物临界性质推算方法的评价：Ⅱ临界压力和临界体积

采用文献发表的临界压力，临界体积和实验值，对较常见或计算较方便的十几种推算临界压力，临界体积的方法进行了评价与考核，给出了每种推算方法的适用范围及每一类有机物估算临界压力，临界体积推荐使用的方法。     

车集煤矿井下供水系统压力失常原因分析及对策

分析了深井供水系统压力“失常”原因,提出了解决问题的对策。     

刚性回转体平衡配重方法

机械运转时,除了惯性主轴通过质心,且作等角速转动的回转构件外,所有其它构件都产生惯性力.惯性力在机械各运动副中引起动压力,进而增加运动副的磨损,影响构件的强度,降低效率.此外,周期性的惯性力还造成机械本身的工作精度及可靠性的降低,使零件疲劳破坏并产生噪声.因此,研究机械平衡,消除附加动应力,可以很好地提高产品质量,改善工作环境.     

《以三角形内角和》为例，谈“学案式”与“探究式”教学模式之比较

有一座30米高的电视信号接收塔，要建造与它形状相同的另一座塔，需要知道这座三角形塔的每一个角的角度。两个底角可以测量出来，而顶角太高，无法测量怎么办?     

为学生打开自主学习的空间--一个高中物理教学案例与思考

现在，整个教育界都在提倡创新教育和自主探究式学习．笔者曾经尝试着在课堂上渗透让学生自主学习的思想，努力创设情景给学生多一些创新的机会，允许并鼓励他们在课堂上提出自己的看法．但课堂教学，特别是在目前仍受考试压力影响的高中课堂中，教师和学生依然面临着升学压力．无奈的现实很难在课堂上落实这些“理念”．毕竟学生这么多、课时这么少、教学任务又如此之重，作出一个教学决定又要考虑方方面面的因素，