Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

Holocene lake deposits of Bosten Lake, southern Xinjiang, China

A 9.25-m-long sediment core from Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, provides detailed information about changes in the water budget and biological acticity over the last 8400 cal-endar years. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the terrestrial plant remains. Based onanalyses of TOC, CO3, detrital compounds and biogenic SiO2,lake level fluctuations and periods of remarkably-negative water budget appeared at 8.4-8.2 cal ka, 7.38-7.25 cal ka,5.7-5.5 cal ka, 3.7-3.4 cal ka and 3.3-2.9 cal ka, respec-tively. As they are in-phase with low lake levels at Sumxl Co and Bangong Co in western Tibet Plateau and with paleo-lakes in Inner Mongolia, a climate-induced change to some-what drier and warmer conditions is inferred. A further drop in lake level after 1320 AD of about 200 yr duration may heattributed to a negative water balance prior to the main phase of the Little Ice Age. Deep and stable lake phases of 1500 yr and 1800 yr duration at 7.2-5.7 cal ka and 5.5-3.7cal ka coincide with maximum moisture during the Holocene Megathermai in China. The long term trend towards aridity since about 4.3 cal ka can dearly be recognised. The reduced water budget of Bosten Lake from 640-1200 AD may be attributed to local effects.     

南海海底特征、资源区位与疆界断续线

根据南海海底的成因与地形特征 ,并通过建立和分析南海海底数字地形模型 ,将南海的海底分为中央的深海盆地、两侧的阶梯状大陆坡、以及周边亚洲大陆延伸的大陆架 3个地貌单元 .再据 194 7年“南海诸岛位置图”精确计算出二战后依据波茨坦公告为国际认可的断续线疆界的经纬度坐标 ,阐述了中国对南海主权的历史延续性 .最后 ,论述了南海区位与资源的优势 ,论证了其海域具体位置与巨大的经济政治战略意义 .     

渤海海域海冰严重灾害的灰色预测

根据１９６０－１９９５年间渤海海域的海冰灾害的实际观测资料，建立了信息ＧＭ（１，１）模型，并在此基础上又分别对ＧＭ（１，１）灰色预测模型提出新的改进型预测模型，并运用改进型的预测模型对渤海海域的海冰严重灾害进行预测，据预测未来可能发生的两次海冰严重灾害为２００３年和２０１１年。     

大连沿海的水螅水母

我们于１９８７年６～７月在大连沿海采得标本，共有１１种，隶属于３目８科９属，其中９种为大连沿海的首次记录．     

漳州市河口污染物输入对近岸海域水体富营养化的影响

根据2003～2005年对福建省漳州市入海河口（漳江口、东溪口）和近岸海域（东山湾、宫口湾）的监测调查资料，分析研究了入海河口污染物输入对近岸海域水体富营养化的影响，结果表明：河流陆源的有机、氮、磷污染物入海通量越大，所对应的近岸海域海水水质越差，富营养化趋势越明显．     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

厦门海域氮、磷的主要来源分析及其控制措施

基于近年来的监测结果，本文从厦门海域氮、磷含量水平的年际变化趋势入手，结合无机氮、活性磷的平面分布特征，对厦门海域氮、磷的主要来源进行较详细的分析．结果表明，从19％年至2003年厦门海域中无机氮和活性磷含量水平均呈上升趋势，并且农村（农业）非点源的输入是其主要来源之一．在此基础上，着重就农村（农业）非点源污染控制的技术措施和相应的管理对策进行论述．     

防止船舶压载水污染厦门海域的应对措施

概述了船舶压载水携带有害水生物和病原体破坏海洋生态环境及危害公众健康问题，介绍了防止压载水污染的各种压载水处理技术措施．根据厦门港面临的船舶压载水污染威胁，提出了制定有效的压载水管理条例、加强执法人员培训等应对措施.     

赤峰南部-朝阳地区地热田成因及地质模式

针对赤峰南部—朝阳地区地热田中低温对流型地热系统，在研究其地质构造、水源补给、浅部冷水混合作用影响等特征及其成因的基础上，建立了该区地热田成因的地质模式。研究表明：在地形高差和相应的水力压差的作用下，近东西向导水断层汇集补给区大气降水，并成为地下深部径流通道，地下水经正常或偏高的大地热流加热后，在近东西向断层与导水性差的另一条断层交汇部位的构造破碎带上涌形成地热田。