多次熔铸对Ni-Cr烤瓷合金拉伸性能的影响

将铸造后的Ni-cr烤瓷合金处理后再经过4次熔铸,分别得到Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ代铸件(Ⅰ代铸件由新Ni-Cr烤瓷合金直接铸造而成).铸件经万能工具磨床研磨而制成拉伸试件.对所有试件进行拉伸加载直至试件断裂,测试所有试件的拉伸强度、0.2%屈服强度和延伸率.经统计学分析,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ及Ⅴ代试件与Ⅰ代试件之间的拉伸强度、0.2%屈服强度无显著性差异(P>0.05);Ⅱ代试件与Ⅰ代试件之间的延伸率无显著性差异(P>0.05),而Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ代试件的延伸率则显著高于Ⅰ代试件(P<0.05).     

硅胶基衬底表面高分辨复杂可延展电路的印刷制备

 柔性可延展电子因其能够适应非平面工作环境,将突破现有电子器件的应用范围,促进信息与人的融合,在智能穿戴电子、柔性显示、生物医疗等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文提出利用印刷结合真空抽滤方法实现硅胶基衬底表面高分辨复杂可延展电路的制备;研究了丝网印刷工艺实现微孔滤膜表面银纳米线（Ag NWs）图形化沉积的分辨率;讨论了Ag NWs线长、抽滤真空度等因素对沉积分辨率的影响,实现了Ag NWs图形化50 μm线径分辨率及间隔分辨率。本文还研究了硅胶基衬底表面微电极的电阻均一性及拉伸电阻稳定性,并结合电极表面微结构的变化详细讨论了屈曲褶皱结构的出现对微电极拉伸电阻的影响,实现了100 μm线宽微电极100%拉伸幅度下电阻增加仅为初始值的40%。最后,通过集成LED芯片演示了面料基底表面柔性可延展发光电路。本研究对于柔性可延展电路的制备提供了新的思路。     

采用“一次逐差法”处理实验数据的物理内涵

本文详细阐述了在物理实验中采用一次逐差(也称差数平均值)法处理数据的物理实质，及引用该法的过程和条件，说明了这一方法的采用完全是由实验过程所决定，是实验过程的必然延续．而不是由于该方法本身能避免“中间数据”不起作用这一数学特点．全文以我校开设的“拉伸法测定钢丝的弹性模量”为例进行详细全面的讨论．     

混合单调算子的两点拉伸型不动点定理

本文首次提出了混合单调算子不动点的两点拉伸型条件.同时,利用锥映象的不动点指数理论建立了一类特殊的两点拉伸型混合单调算子的不动点存在性定理,并将所得结论应用于带有超线性项的积分方程与微分方程上,得到了新的结论.因而在本质上推进了混合单调算子不动点问题的研究.     

泊松比对拉伸法测材料杨氏模量的影响

用拉伸法测杨氏模量较小的圆形材料杨氏模量实验时,伴随材料的拉长,其直径将明显减小.此时,实验必须考虑材料直径的变化.以拉伸法测圆形硅胶的杨氏模量为例,将材料直径的变化通过泊松比转为材料伸长量,实验结果表明引入泊松比所测杨氏模量精确度提高,不确定度减小.     

单载流子传输的双异质结光敏晶体管探测器的研究

基于器件仿真器Atlas, 建立了InP/InGaAsP单向载流子传输的双异质结光敏晶体管(UTC-DHPT)的二维模型, 分析讨论了器件性能与外延结构参数的关系. 设计出同时具有高响应度(≥17.93 A/W)和高特征频率(≥121.68 GHz)的UTC-DHPT, 缓解了传统的异质结光敏晶体管光电探测器中探测效率和工作速度的矛盾. 关键词： 单向载流子 光敏晶体管 电流放大倍数 响应度     

FeCoCrCuNi高熵合金裂纹及孔洞结构力学与微观构象演化机理的分子动力学模拟研究

本文采用分子动力学方法研究了FeCoCrCuNi高熵合金裂纹及孔洞模型结构在不同轴向拉伸应变速率下的力学与微观结构演化机理. 结果表明：应变速率越高FeCoCrCuNi裂纹结构对应更高的过冲应变和过冲应力,其主要原因是高拉伸速率会导致高强度的BCC结构及孪晶结构的生成,而BCC结构及孪晶结构的产生进而会抑制应力的下降,通过应力-应变曲线,可知FeCoCrCuNi裂纹模型在轴向应力作用下表现为塑性形变. 对于不同尺寸的孔洞FeCoCrCuNi裂纹模型的应力模拟与结构分析,可以得出：孔洞尺寸越大, FeCoCrCuNi裂纹结构对应的过冲应变和过冲应力越小,其主要原因是大尺寸的孔洞造成孔洞之间产生裂纹的,进而会影响这个材料的屈服应变和屈服强度.     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

聚苯胺膜的磁学性能

本文讨论聚苯胺自支撑膜的电子自旋共振(ESR)和磁学性能与成膜、拉伸处理以及质子掺杂等因素的影响,实验结果表明,聚苯胺膜的磁学性能与它的粉末样品相似,其磁化率表现为与温度无关的泡利型顺磁性和符合居里定律的顺磁性之和,质子掺杂后,其磁学性能也随绝缘体-半导体-金属态相变而变化,并且质子掺杂后自旋密度的增加符合“质子化导致自旋不成对”的机理,拉伸后的聚苯胺的泡利自旋和居里自旋均比其粉末和薄膜样品明显提高,这可能是由于拉伸取向增强了聚苯胺链上醌环上氮原子上弧对电子间的相互作用所致。 关键词：     

Casson fluid flow and heat transfer over a nonlinearly stretching surface

A boundary layer analysis is presented for non-Newtonian fluid flow and heat transfer over a nonlinearly stretching surface. The Casson fluid model is used to characterize the non-Newtonian fluid behavior. By using suitable transformations, the governing partial differential equations corresponding to the momentum and energy equations are converted into non-linear ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained with the shooting method. The effect of increasing Casson parameter is to suppress the velocity field. However the temperature is enhanced with the increasing Casson parameter.