抗地震结构的服役费用函数及其建立方法

讨论了服股工程结构的经济性问题，包括：抗地震结构在服役过程中为完成预定功能所需要的经济花费，这些花费同结构抗震可靠度的函数关系以及它们的建立方法。形成的服役费用函数可以作为决策结构最佳抗震设防标准的依据。     

一类具有非局部反应扩散方程的奇摄动问题

本文讨论一类具非局部反应扩散方程的奇摄动初始边值问题，利用迭代法及微分不等式，研究了初始边值问题的存在唯一及其渐近性态。     

Effect of the Initial Mass Function of Primaries on Binary Stellar Populations

Using evolutionary population synthesis technique, we explore the behaviour of the integrated U-B,B-V, V-R and R - I colours, the integrated spectral energy- distributions (ISEDs) and Lick/IDS absorption-line indices of instantaneous burst solar-metallicity binary stellar populations, as a function of the initial mass function (IMF)of primaries. It is found that the variation of the IMF of primaries produces a small effect on the integrated colours and the Lick/IDS indices, while a significant difference in the absolute ISEDs.     

Entangling Two Multi-atomic Clusters Through a Cavity Field

Two atomic clusters, which have NA and Ns two-level atoms, respectively, are placed in a cavity but separated spatially. There is no direct interaction between the atoms. All the atoms interact with a single-mode of the cavity field. Quantum entanglement between the two atomic clusters is investigated for various initial states of the two atomic clusters and the field. When the cavity field is initially in a Fock state, we find that the time evolution of entanglement quasi-periodically oscillates regardless of the initial states of atoms. The oscillation period increases as the initial photon number increases. When all the atoms in both of the atomic clusters are initially in the excited state, we show that there is no entanglement between the atomic clusters with NA = NB = 1 regardless the initial state of the cavity field. However, when either NA or NB is larger than one, we find that the entanglement always exists even for a strong thermal field. In cases with different initial states of the atomic clusters, we notice that the entanglement becomes stronger as number of the atoms increases. When all the atoms in both of the clusters in the ground state, we also find that the entanglement can be enhanced even by a thermal field. We also notice that a single qubit can be entangled with multi-atoms which are initially in the ground state by the cavity field initially being in vacuum, thermal, coherent, and squeezed states.     

NONLOCAL INITIAL PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR NONAUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN A BANACH SPACE

The nonlocal initial problem for nonlinear nonautonomous evolution equati-ons in a Banach space is considered. It is assumed that the nonlinearities havethe local Lipschitz properties. The existence and uniqueness of mild solutionsare proved. Applications to integro-differential equations are discussed.The main tool in the paper is the normalizing mapping (the generalizednorm).     

在局部区域上的奇摄动反应扩散方程初始边值问题

本文是讨论一类在局部区域上的奇摄动反应扩散初始边值问题.利用算子理论和 不动点原理,得到了相应问题解的存在性和唯一性.     

关于刚体平动的判别法

刚体平动是刚体最基本的运动形式之一。关于刚体平动,国内各种理论力学教材大致采用下述统一的定义:在刚体运动过程中,其上任意直线始终平行于它的初始位置,这种运动称为刚体的平行移动,或简称为刚体平动。众所周知,该定义便于推知刚体平动的运动特性,即平动刚体上各点的运动轨迹相同,在同一瞬时各点的速度和加速度分别相等。在求这类刚体上任意一点的速度和加速度时,最基本的一项工作是首先判定该刚体作平动,然后代     

Generalized Solution of a Kind of Nonparametric Curvature Evolution with Boundary Condition

The existence and uniqueness of the generalized solution for a kind of nonparametric curvature flow problem are obtained. This kind of curvature flow problem describes the evolution of graphs with speed depending on the reciprocal of the Gauss curvature.     

稀土-碱土-过渡金属类钙钛石(A2BO4)复合氧化物催化剂的固态物化性质及对Nox 消除反应的催化性能

用柠檬酸络合法制备了多个系列的类钙钛石(A2BO4)结构的复合氧化物催化剂, 系统地研究探讨了该类催化剂的晶体与光谱结构、缺陷结构、对NO和CO等小分子的吸附性能、对氧的吸脱性能及氧化还原性能和稳定性, 同时考察了上述多个系列催化剂对NO直接分解和CO还原NO反应的催化性能. 发现Ni系A2BO4复合氧化物是NO直接分解的高活性催化体系, 特别是LaSrNiO4-λ催化剂具有很高NO的分解活性, 其活性高于文献报道Y-Ba-CuO/MgO的和Co系ABO3催化剂. 同时发现LaSrCuO4-λ具有较高的CO还原NO催化性能. 提出了在类钙钛石复合氧化物催化剂上NO分解和还原反应统一的氧化还原反应机制, 并比较了两个反应的异同点, 确认了氧空位在上述反应中的作用. 并较深入的探讨了取代效应、过渡元素、稀土元素和结构效应对NO分解和CO还原NO反应的影响机制. 本文分析总结了作者在类钙钛石(K2NiF4)结构复合氧化物的固态物化性质及对 Nox消除反应的催化性能方面的基础性研究结果.     

甲烷—空气燃烧中NOx生成的简化模型研究

用特征值－特征向量法对甲烷－空气燃烧时ＮＯＸ生成的化学反应机理进行了简化，得到了仅由１５个基元以应组成的简化反应模型。对比计算结果表明，该模型能在较宽燃空比内与全面模型很好吻合，因而可望用于燃烧过程数值模拟时对ＮＯＸ生成的预测