用紧束缚方法描述光子晶体缺陷耦合的共振频率移动

通常采用含两个耦合参数的紧束缚近似，就能很好地描述光子晶体缺陷因耦合而导致的共振频率分裂.然而，缺陷耦合造成的共振频率移动，即包含奇数个缺陷的耦合系统的中央共振频率位置与原来单缺陷时的共振频率位置存在差异，则只有采用含三个耦合参数的严格紧束缚方法才能正确描述.根据耦合参数与共振频率的关系，利用三缺陷耦合系统的模拟计算结果确定了三个耦合参数的具体值，从而在理论上能够预言由任意个缺陷构成的耦合系统的共振频率的移动和分裂.理论预言与基于有限时域差分法的数值计算完全相符.     

微弱信号源的和波束定向方法与分裂波束定向方法的性能比较

本文讨论水下辐射噪声源的精确定向问题，给出被动声纳和波束定向与分裂波束定向方法的性能比较。指出在一定信噪比下，分裂波束精确测向技术比和波束定向技术具有较高的定向精度。但是，随着信噪比的下降，两者趋于一致。推导了估计定向精度的分析表达式，给出在直线阵和圆弧阵情况下，延时估计和声源入射角偏差之间的换算公式和数值模拟结果。同时给出数字式声纳用以计算入射信号左波束和右波束数据的互谱来实现分裂波束定向的方法。     

半无限长导线端面Green函数严格形式的一个新推导

为得到半无限长理想导线端面上的单体Green函数,应用介观问题中求解Green函数常用的代数迭代方法,利用端面处的自洽关系,推导出任意截面的半无限长链端面上Green函数的严格形式.该结果克服了多数文献中通常采用的直接积分法计算而忽略虚纵向波矢态的贡献,具有更强的严格性和更广的适用范围.     

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利用SHML模型计算了密度为ρ=1g·cm-3、温度为150eV、200eV、250eV、300eV、400eV的Sn等离子体的随光子能量变化的辐射不透明度及Rosseland平均不透明度.分析了不透明度随光子能量变化曲线的吸收峰值(不透明度峰值)与能级跃迁的对应关系.还将Sn的Rosseland平均不透明度与DCA/UTA及STA模型计算结果作了比较,吻合较好.     

显微光谱研究半绝缘GaAs带边以上E_0 Δ_0光学性质

通过显微光致发光技术和显微拉曼(Raman)技术研究了半绝缘GaAs(SI-GaAs)晶体的带边附近的发光.在光荧光谱中,观察到在高于GaAs带边0.348eV处有一个新的荧光峰.结合Raman谱指认此发光峰来源于GaAs的E0 Δ0能级的非平衡荧光发射.同时,通过研究E0 Δ0能级的偏振、激发光强度依赖关系,以及温度依赖关系说明E0 Δ0能级与带边E0共享了共同的导带位置Γ6,同时这也说明在GaAs中主要是导带的性质决定了材料的光学行为.同时,通过与n-GaAs和δ掺杂GaAs相比较,半绝缘GaAs晶体的E0 Δ0能级的发光峰更能反映GaAs电子能级高临界点E0 Δ0的能量位置和物理性质.研究结果说明显微光致发光技术是研究半导体材料带边以上能级光学性质的一种非常有力的研究工具.     

Helical Shell Structures of Ni-A1 Alloy Nanowires and Their Electronic Transport Properties

Six kinds of Ni-A1 alloy nanowires are optimized by means of simulated annealing. The optimized structures show that the Ni-A1 alloy nanowires are helical shell structures that are wound by three atomic strands, which is very similar to the case with pure metallic nanowires. The densities of states （DOS）, transmission function T（ E）, current-voltage （I - V） curves, and the conductance spectra of these alloy nanowires are also investigated. Our results indicate that the conductance spectra depend on the geometric structure properties and the ingredients of the alloy nanowires. We observe and study the nonlinear contribution to the I-V characteristics that are due to the quantum size effect and the impurity effect. The addition of Ni atoms decreases the conductance of the Ni-A1 alloy nanowire because the doping atom Ni change the electronic band structures and the charge density distribution. The interesting statistical results shed light on the physics of quantum transport at the nano-scale.     

半球上导线不同绕法在球心处磁场的差别

在《物理学教程》中有这样一道习题：半径为R的木球上均匀绕有密集的细导线，线圈平面彼此平行，且以单层线圈覆盖住半个球面，设线圈的总匝数为N．通过线圈的电流为I．求球心O处的磁感强度．     

110KV导线截面的优化选择

架空电力线路导线截面的大小,关系着运行中的安全性、经济性和供电电能质量等,是建设设计中一项最重要的内容。但导线截面的大小如何合理选定,是一个值得探讨的问题。本文将探讨110KV输电线路导线截面的优化选择。     

Ab initio calculations of accurate dissociation energy and analytic potential energy function for the second excited state B1∏ of 7LiH

The reasonable dissociation limit of the second excited singlet state B¹∏ of ⁷LiH molecule is obtained. The accurate dissociation energy and equilibrium geometry of the B¹\Pi state are calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration--interaction method in full active space. The whole potential energy curve for the B¹∏ state is obtained over the internuclear distance ranging from about 0.10nm to 0.54nm, and has a least-square fit to the analytic Murrell--Sorbie function form. The vertical excitation energy is calculated from the ground state to the B¹∏ state and compared with previous theoretical results. The equilibrium internuclear distance obtained by geometry optimization is found to be quite different from that obtained by single-point energy scanning under the same calculation condition. Based on the analytic potential energy function, the harmonic frequency value of the B¹∏ state is estimated. A comparison of the theoretical calculations of dissociation energies, equilibrium interatomic distances and the analytic potential energy function with those obtained by previous theoretical results clearly shows that the present work is more comprehensive and in better agreement with experiments than previous theories, thus it is an improvement on previous theories.     

Langevin study of neutron emission in the reactions ^16O＋^181Ta and ^19F＋^178Hf^＊

The pre-scission neutrons measured in the reactions 16O 181Ta and 19F 178Hf are studied via a Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model. We find that because of the mass asymmetry of different entrance channels, the spin distributions of compound nuclei would be different, consequently, the measured neutrons in these two reactions would also different. This means that the entrance channel will affect the particle emission in the fission process of hot nuclei.