An expedient one-pot synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles using supported ionic liquid-like phase（SILLP） as a green and effcient catalyst and evaluation of their anti-microbial activity

An effcient method for the synthesis of imidazole derivatives by a three-component condensation of benzil or 9,10-phenanthrenequinone,aldehydes and ammonium acetate using supported ionic liquidlike phase（SILLP）catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation or classical heating conditions is reported.The present methodology offers several advantages,such as excellent yields,simple procedures,short reaction times,simple work-up and mild conditions.The catalyst is easily separated from the products by fltration and also exhibits remarkable reusable activity.These highly substituted imidazoles were also evaluated for their anti-microbial activity.     

2-溴-9-芴酮的合成研究

采用9-芴酮为原料,在相转移催化剂、溴化铵和溴酸钾的共同作用下合成了2-溴-9-芴酮;其结构经熔点和1H NMR确证,并通过单因素变量法研究了各因素的影响.结果表明,取9-芴酮10 mmol时,溴化铵用量为40 mmol,溴酸钾用量为11.5 mmol,相转移催化剂用量为5.3 g,反应时间为1.5 h,反应温度为95℃,产率最高达98%.     

铈基催化剂催化氧化燃煤烟气中汞的实验及机理研究

采用超声波增强的浸渍法合成了CeO₂-TiO₂催化剂,并采用BET,XRD,XPS等分析手段对催化剂进行了表征。利用固定床反应器,在模拟燃煤烟气条件下研究了CeO₂-TiO₂催化剂对单质汞的催化氧化行为及机理。结果表明:CeO₂-TiO₂催化剂在低温范围（150～250°）具有很强的催化氧化汞的能力;最佳的CeO₂/TiO₂质量比在1.5左右,此时汞的氧化效率可高达90%以上;P25,Evonik TiO₂比锐钛矿TiO₂更适合做铈基催化剂载体;CeO₂-TiO₂催化剂上汞的催化氧化符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理,即吸附态的汞与其邻近的活性物质反应生成氧化态汞。     

阳离子钴催化剂的合成及其对1,3-丁二烯聚合行为的影响

合成了一系列带有含氮中性配体(1,10-邻菲咯啉(Phen)、2,2-联吡啶、咪唑、吡啶)以及阴离子配体(三氟甲烷磺酸、甲烷磺酸)的阳离子钴化合物,同时Co(Phen)2Cl2化合物也被合成出来作为参比物。通过元素分析以及红外光谱特征分析确定了所有化合物的结构,其中部分化合物的结构通过单晶X-射线晶体学分析得以进一步证实。在以倍半乙基铝为助催化剂的情况下,这些阳离子钴化合物被用于丁二烯聚合时表现出很好的催化活性。最后通过对丁二烯聚合行为的研究,分析了不同反应条件、不同配体的空间效应以及电子效应对其活性的影响。     

《厦门大学学报自然科学版》2014年第53卷(总第238～243期)总目次

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Co/SBA-16:对柴油组分有高选择性的费托合成催化剂(英文)

使用浸渍法制备了一系列Co/SBA-16催化剂,并通过氮物理吸附、X射线衍射、氢程序升温还原、氢化学吸附和透射电镜技术对催化剂行了表征。研究表明,随着负载钴含量的增加,金属钴的分散度降低了,这是同Co3O4晶粒增长和比表面积降低相一致的。Co/SBA-16催化剂展示了高的一氧化碳转化率,低的C1选择性和高的C5+选择性,特别对柴油组分有高选择性。     

In This Issue

封面:贺泓及研究团队基于实验室对VWOTiO催化剂配方及涂覆成型技术的大量研究,在中国重汽集团建成了一条NHSCR催化剂生产线,产品满足国产重型柴油车国IV排放标准要求.见本期第1438–1445页.Cover:Prof.He and his coworkers in their Article on pages 1438–1445reported the laboratory study of catalyst formulation and washcoating technologyfor the VWOTiOsystem,and also the establishment of an NHSCR(selective catalytic reduction of NOwith NHcatalyst production line of     

信息动态

采用浸渍法制备各种催化剂,用WFSM-3060高压反应装置及X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)、程序升温脱附(H2-TPD,NH3-TPD)和程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等技术表征,对催化剂活性进行了评价.液体产物用傅里叶-红外(FT-IR)、气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)和SF-3微量水分分析仪进行分析;气体产物通过气相色谱(GC)在线分析.分析结果显示:10VNi-10Ce有很好的热稳定性,有3个吸附中心和3个酸中心.液体产物大多是C18以下的碳氢化合物.由GC和SF-3试验结果可知:脱羰反应和脱羧反应(一CO2)是同时进行的,脱羧反应是催化裂化的主反应.植物油中的氧主要是通过CO2和CO形式脱除,少量的氧以H2O的形式去除.     

Triphenylphosphine-m-sulfonate/carbon tetrabromide as an easily recoverable catalyst system for the efficient synthesis of xanthene and xanthenone derivatives under solvent-free conditions

A solid complex,readily prepared from commercially available sodium triphenylphosphine-m-sulfonate（TPPMS） and carbon tetrabromide,can be used as an easily recoverable and reusable catalyst system for one-pot condensation of 2-naphthol with aldehydes to construct 14-aryl（alkyl）-14H-dibenzo[a j]-xanthene derivatives and one-pot condensation of 2-naphthol with aldehydes and cyclic 1 3-dicarbonyl compounds to construct 12-aryl（alkyl）-8 9 10 12-tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthen-11-one derivatives.     

Highly efficient regioselective ring openings of N-tosylaziridines to haloamines using ferric(Ⅲ) halides

FeX3（X = Cl, Br） were found to be very effective reagents and powerful catalysts for regioselective ring openings of a variety of N-tosylaziridines with them to afford the corresponding b-haloamines in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity under mild conditions. At the same time, 13 new compounds were obtained firstly. Moreover, the b-bromoamine prepared could be transferred into b-nitroamine with NaNO2 in moderate yield.