基于半导体开关和磁开关的全固态脉冲电源

利用磁开关来改善全固态Marx发生器的脉冲上升沿,并构建出一套脉冲电源。该套脉冲源包括基于IGBT半桥模块的Marx发生器和由磁开关与锐化电容构成的脉冲陡化电路。该电源用原边一匝的脉冲变压器为IGBT提供驱动信号,并且原副边绕组均采用同轴线以屏蔽电磁干扰;在门极采用无源过流保护的方法,以防止负载短路对IGBT放电开关造成损坏。实验结果表明:在电压10 kV,电流170 A的情况下,脉冲前沿由1.5μs压缩到了200 ns,同时IGBT的开通损耗由原来的10 mJ降到不足1 mJ。     

全固态中波发射机运行环境分析

本文以哈尔滨生产的DAM100KW数字循环调制中波广播机为例,分析了机器运行环境对发射机运行的影响,提出了具体可行的技术实现思路,为全固态发射机的科学维护提供可借鉴的经验.     

全固态铅离子选择性电极测定人发中微量铅

提出了用全固态铅离子选择性电极测定人发中微量铅的方法。在 1.5 g·L- 1抗坏血酸 1g·L- 1三乙烯四胺 0 .0 5mol·L- 1高氯酸钠 ,pH 4.85 .5的条件下 ,采用格氏作图法可准确测定人发中微量铅。方法简便、准确度高 ,回收率 95 % 10 6% ,相对标准偏差小于 5 .3 %。     

全固态激光彩色显示系统展现广阔应用前景

由中科院院士姚建铨教授主持、天津市光电子联合科学研究中心资助、天津大学激光与光电子研究所完成的“全固态激光彩色显示系统的关键技术研究”项目通过了天津市科委组织的成果鉴定。以中国工程院院士、清华大学沈德忠教授为组长的鉴定委员会认为该成果在连续及准连续的瓦级全固态激光—振镜扫描激光显示方面处于国内领先水平。     

声光锁模全固态皮秒激光器的实验研究

设计搭建了一台声光锁模的Nd:YAG激光器,进行了全固态连续主动声光锁模的实验研究,在没有加入锁相环反馈电路的情况下,获得了平均功率2 W,重复频率82 MHz,脉冲宽度324 ps,单脉冲能量24.4 nJ的稳定锁模脉冲输出.     

20 W腔外倍频全固态Nd∶YAG绿光激光器

研制了一台高光束质量的全固态Nd∶YAG激光器 ,采用KTP腔外倍频 ,获得了大于 2 0W准连续绿光输出 ,峰功率可达 1.15× 10 5W ,光束质量因子M2 值约为 4。     

高温高压制备Cr2+: ZnSe单晶及其光学性质

为了得到高质量、大尺寸Cr²⁺: ZnSe中红外激光晶体,以适应高功率全固态中红外激光器的发展要求,在高温高压下全石墨腔内运用布里奇曼晶体生长方法,生长出了高质量Ф 30×120 mm Cr²⁺: ZnSe单晶。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、红外稳态吸收及荧光光谱等测试方法对晶体的结构及光谱特性进行了表征,并探讨了Cr²⁺: ZnSe晶体中Cr²⁺的能级结构及跃迁机理。结果表明:所生长的Cr²⁺: ZnSe单晶结构均匀,性质稳定,1.97 μm激发的荧光光谱覆盖1.9~3 μm范围,可用于获得2~3 μm全固态中红外激光。     

基于Marx和磁开关的方波脉冲电源的研制北大核心CSCD

设计了一种全固态高压重频方波脉冲发生器,主要由Marx发生器、脉冲形成线和磁开关构成。Marx发生器通过电感对脉冲形成线进行充电,将其充电至所需电压水平;当脉冲形成线充电至峰值电压时,磁开关饱和;脉冲形成线通过饱和的磁开关对匹配负载进行放电,在负载上形成一个高压方波脉冲。串入电感与磁开关相互匹配,不仅直接影响放电过程,同时也决定着磁开关需承受的伏秒数和负载上的预脉冲大小。介绍了Marx发生器和磁开关的设计,在单次和5kHz重复频率下分别进行实验。在50Ω的匹配电阻负载上,获得电压幅值为12.5kV、电流幅值为250A、上升时间为46ns、脉宽为220ns的方波脉冲。对放电过程进行了PSPICE仿真模拟,仿真结果与实验结果匹配良好。     

All-Solid-State Near-Infrared and Blue Femtosecond Laser System

We investigate an all-solid-state continuous wave(cw) green (532nm),femtosecond near-infrared (823.1nm) and blue (402nm) laser system which is pumped by a diode-laser-pumped intracavity frequency-doubled and all-self-structuring cw Nd:YVO4/KTP 532nm green laser.The cavity parameters of the Nd:YVO4/KTP laser have been optimized and the maximum 5.6W TEM00 green laser is obtained at a 22W pump power with an optical-optical conversion efficiency of 25.5%.A Ti:Sapphire laser and nonlinear second-harmonic generation by a crystal BBO is used to obtain different wavelengths.A femtosecond laser with an average output power of 300mW at 823.1nm and 73mW at 402nm is obtained when the green pump power is 2.5W.The spectral full width at half maximum are 32.3 nm and 5.1 nm,which can sustain the pulses of 22 fs and 33.3 fs,respectively.     

基于聚碳酸丙烯酯基聚合物电解质和有机正极的全固态钠电池

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are promising candidates to replace lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to meet the emergent requirements of various commercial applications. SIBs and LIBs are similar in many aspects, including their reduction potentials, approximate energy densities, and ionic semidiameters. Analogously, safety issues, including liquid leakage, high flammability, and explosiveness limit the usage of SIBs. All-solid-state batteries have the potential to solve the aforementioned problems. However, polycarbonates as promising solid electrolytes have been rarely exploited in all-solid-state SIBs. In addition, organic electrode materials, including non-conjugated redox polymers, carbonyl compounds, organosulfur compounds, and layered compounds, have been intensively investigated as part of various energy storage systems owing to their low cost, environmental friendliness, high energy density, and structural diversity. Nevertheless, the dissolution of small organic compounds in organic-liquid electrolytes has hindered its further applications. Fortunately, the utilization of solid polymer electrolytes combined with organic electrode materials is a promising method to prevent dissolution into the electrolyte and improve the cycling performance of SIBs. Thus, we proposed the utilization of a poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC)-based solid polymer electrolyte and cellulose nonwoven with a 3, 4, 9, 10-perylene-tetracarboxylicacid-dianhydride (PTCDA) cathode in an all-solid-state sodium battery (ASSS). The solid electrolyte significantly enhanced the safety of the SIB and was successfully synthesized via a facile method. The morphology of the as-prepared solid electrolyte was examined by electron scanning microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, the electrochemical performances of the PTCDA/Na battery with organic-liquid and solid electrolytes at room temperature were compared. The SEM results demonstrated that the solid polymer electrolyte and sodium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (NaFSI) were evenly distributed inside the pores of the nonwoven cellulose. The ionic conductivity of the composite solid polymer electrolyte (CSPE) at room temperature was 3.01 × 10^-5 S·cm^-1, suggesting that the CSPE was a promising candidate for commercial applications. In addition, the ASSS showed significantly improved cycling performance at a current density of 50 mAh·g^-1 with a high capacity retention of 99.1%, whereas the discharge capacity of the liquid PTCDA/Na battery was only 24.6mAh·g^-1 after 50 cycles. This indicated that the cycling performance of the PTCDA cathode in the SIB was largely improved by preventing the dissolution of the PTCDA cathode material in the electrolyte. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results demonstrated that the CSPE was compatible with the organic cathode electrode.