玻璃波导光功分器的研制

本文报道了Na^ —Tl^ 离子交换的K9玻璃衬底光功分器（工作波长为1.55μm），分析设计和器件的制作，并对制作的器件进行了模式损耗测试。结果表明，器件达到了预定的要求。     

金催化化学发光新体系——苯并吡喃化学发光分析法测定金矿中的痕量金

本文提出了一种测定矿样中痕量金的化学发光分析法,氯化6,7-二羟基-2,4-二甲基苯并吡喃-H_2O_2化学发光体系,方法的检出限为7ppb。工作曲线线性范围是10～1000ppbAu,测定的相对标准偏差小于7％。应用本法测定矿样中的金,结果良好。     

顶部籽晶法生长磁光晶体硼酸铁

本文首次采用顶部籽晶泡生法在敞开体系中生长了出了磁光晶体硼酸铁单晶。选用Ｂ２Ｏ３作自助溶剂，ＬｉＦ作稀释剂，确定了原料配方。对长出的晶体作了初步的物化性能测试。讨论了晶体生长的结果。     

High-Density Read-Only Memory Disc with Ag11In12Sb51Te26 Super-Resolution Mask Layer

A novel read-only memory (ROM) disc with an Ag11ln12Sb51Te26 super-resolution mask layer is proposed and investigated for the first time to our knowledge. The carrier-to-noise ratio of more than 40 dB could be obtained from small pits (380nm), which are below the readout resolution limit (400nm), in our dynamic setup with a wavelength of 632.8 nm and numerical aperture of 0.40. Dependences of carrier-to-noise ratio on readout power,readout velocity and film thickness are studied. The results show that the optimum film thickness is 20-50nm and the corresponding carrier-to-noise ratio is more than 40dB at readout power of 4mW and readout velocity of 2m/s in our experiment. The super-resolution readout mechanism for this ROM disc is also discussed.     

增透膜的原理及常见问题的解答

增透膜也称减反膜，即能够减少反射光，增加透射光的薄膜．笔者在此简单分析一下光学镜头中所用的增透膜．     

Fast Optical Switching Using Oriented Cyanine Dye-Doped Nematic Liquid Crystal

A cyanine dye, 2-[7-（1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene）-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium iodide （NK-125）, is doped in 4-cyano-4＇-pentylbiphenyl （5 CB）, and the mixture is sandwiched between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the oriented NK-125-SCB layers are measured by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） technique at 760 nm. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of one of the present samples is 5.5×10^-8 esu. The slow DFWM response of the NK-125-SCB layers due to a population grating is accelerated by the increasing laser power because of amplified spontaneous emission （ASE）. On the other hand, we do not observe a similar phenomenon for NK-125- polyethylene glycol （PEG-400）. Oriented NK-125 molecules in nematic liquid crystals must have very high ASE efficiency. Hence the population grating in a DFWM signal disappears within about 4 ps. It is expected that NK-125-SCB can be used as a material for very fast all-optical switching.     

塑料闪烁体的辐照特性

利用⁶⁰Co放射源分别对3种塑料闪烁体(BC-408, EJ-200, BC-404)进行辐照损伤研究, 比较辐照前后的透射谱、发射谱及光产额的变化, 发现3种闪烁体在低剂量具有较好的抗辐照性能; 当照射剂量超过1.44×10⁴Gy时,透射谱明显变坏, 光输出减少很严重, 但发射谱却保持不变.     

平行电磁场中H-光剥离电子轨道分岔现象的研究

当改变能量、位置或场强等参数时,电磁场中里德堡态的原子、分子和离子等体系将出现分岔现象,从而导致波函数在分岔点附近发散,半经典闭合轨道理论不再适用.本文分析并计算了平行电磁场中的H-光剥离电子轨道的分岔现象,并采用统一近似的方法进行定域修正,从而消除了分岔点的奇异性,得到了合理的光剥离电子流的分布.     

古青铜器的ICP光谱分析

本文利用ICP光谱法测定了11个古青铜器中的主要元素Cu、Sn、Pb和微量元素As、Ni、Fe、Ag的含量，结果完全满足考古研究的要求，为考古研究提供了科学的依据。