A Class of Two-mode Nonclassical State via Generalize Super Positions of Two-mode Coherent States

A new method is introduced to generate a elliptical hollow beam inside a cavity. Using a matrix eigenvalue method, the laser resonator with optical diffraction elements is theoretically analyzed and simulated. A elliptical hollow beam of good quality is realized experimentally. The interaction between linearly polarized elliptical hollow beam and a two-level atom is investigated theoretically. Although the linearly polarized elliptical hollow beam does not carry angular momentum, it can produce very high torque. The atoms initially at rest and located at off-beam- axis positions will rotate under the drive of the torque of the beam. The atomic motion trajectory in the field of elliptical hollow beam has been demonstrated. The study shows that the elliptical hollow beam might be a useful tool in the study of vortex property of Bose-Einstein condensate or ultra cold atom media.     

Advances in micro-perforated panel absorbers

Theoretical and experimental investigations on the performance of micro-perforated -panel absorbers are reviewed in this paper. By reviewing recent research work, this paper reveals a relationship between the maximum absorption coefficient and the limit of the absorption frequency bandwidth. It has been demonstrated that the absorption frequency bandwidth can be extended up to 3 or 4 octaves as the diameters of the micro-holes decrease. This has become possible with the development of the technologies for manufacturing micro-perforated panels, such as laser drilling, powder metallurgy, welded meshing and electro-etching to form micrometer order holes. In this paper, absorption characteristics of such absorbers in random fields and in high sound intensity are discussed both theoretically and experimentally. A new absorbing structure based on micro-perforated-panel absorbers demonstrate experimentally high sound absorption capability. This review shows that the micro-perforated-panel absorber has potentials to be one of ideal absorbing materials in the 21st century.     

新可调谐超短脉冲OPA——OPerA-TOPAS-White

Coherent（相干）公司（www．coherent．com．cn）推出新的非共线光参量放大器（NOPA）OPerA^TMTM-TOPAS-White，可以从紫外到近红外连续调谐．即使采用脉冲宽度超过100fs的钛宝石超快放大器泵浦，非共线设计使OPerA-TOPAS-White仍然能够输出25fs以下的超短激光脉冲．相比之下，采用传统OPA获得超短脉冲需要更复杂而且更昂贵的超短卖出放大器系统泵浦．     

前景诱人的仿生材料

几十亿年的进化历程使得自然界生物体某些部位巧夺天工，具有特殊性质，给人研究仿生材料以启迪。例如甲壳虫可以将糖及蛋白质转化成为质轻然而强度很高的坚硬外壳；蜘蛛吐出的水溶蛋白质在常温下竟变成不可溶的丝，却比防弹背心材料还要坚韧；鲍鱼（石决明）以及人们通常认为用途不大、极简单的物质如海水中的白垩（碳化钙）结晶形成的贝壳，其强度两位于高级陶瓷。此外，自然界中还有许许多多具有神奇功能的普通物质，例如锋利的鼠牙可以咬透金属罐头盒；胡桃木及椰子壳可以抵抗开裂；犀角可以自动愈合；贻贝的超粘度分泌液可以将自己牢固…     

异丙基苯基酮的合成研究

给出了合成异丙基苯基酮的最佳反应物料比，反应温度和时间，并对产物进行了表征。     

简述高等教育科研选题及论文写作

探讨了高等教育科研选题及其研究方法乃至论文写作的一般性规律，具体阐述了准确选题及科学的研究方法对于撰写科研论文关键性的作用。     

打开想象的空间——综合材料在教学应用中的启示

想象力是设计创作的第一生命,想象思维能力是创造性思维活动中不可缺少的能力由于各种材料的实际应用引发了不同的想象,这也正是创造性思维形成的前提,而创造性思维的培养正是设计教育的核心.     

来自磁光阱中冷原子团的荧光干涉条纹及其应用

实验观察来自磁光阱中冷原子团的荧光经真空系统窗口的平板玻璃反射产生的干涉条纹，理论分析表明从从荧光干涉条纹的强度分布可获得关于俘获原子总数以及密度分布的信息。采用该方法实测了俘获原子总数，并模拟得到了不同密度分布时条纹的对比度变化。     

用有限元结合动态光弹性分析确定动态应力强度因子

本文运用有限元方法结合动态光弹性分析,对动态应力强度因子的计算进行了分析研究.作者在钱伟长教授[1]的基础上,将动态裂尖的奇异性分析解引入有限元计算;并以动态光弹性分析所得的裂纹扩展长度与时间的关系曲线作为定解补充条件,据此建立了有效模拟裂纹扩展的数值模型.通过具体算例证明,本文的方法取得了与实验结果相吻合的效果.     

漫谈光纤照明

 爱迪生于本世纪初发明的电灯,改变了日出而作、日落而息的传统生活方式。随着光源照明日趋多样化,人们对照明质感、强度、色温等提出了新的要求。进入80年代以来,低损耗玻璃光学纤维的发明使光纤开始用于照明系统,并且逐步进入实用阶段。目前光纤照明已用于众多领域,包括商品展示、广告标识、交通信号、娱乐场所、建筑装饰等。图1光纤结构示意图光纤是一种光传输装置,由许多极细的、易弯曲的、有一定柔韧性的、纯度较高的玻璃丝（或塑料丝）集束而成。单根光纤的中心是直径较小的纤芯,外面被直径较大、同样材质的包层覆盖,为防止磨损,包层外往往还有一层材料,叫做涂覆层（如图1）。