光折变材料的带隙结构研究

利用光子晶体的概念和时域有限差分方法计算了当光折变材料的空间折射率呈一维正弦变化时其内部的带隙结构情况,表明在光折变材料中存在极窄的光子带隙。最后讨论了折射率(n)、折射率调制幅度(△n)、周期长度(D)及周期数(N)对光子带隙的影响。     

光电效应和康普顿效应的矛盾辨析

高中物理(人教版)教材第三册先后出现了光电效应和康普顿效应这两个内容,作为光具有粒子性的重要证据来学习.为了解释光电效应中的极限频率和瞬时性问题,爱因斯坦假设了这样一个情景:一个电子只能吸收一个光子的能量,而且必须是整份吸收,即是说,     

基于低双折射光子晶体光纤Sagnac干涉仪的超低温度系数扭曲传感器

研究了低双折射光子晶体光纤中由光纤扭曲造成的圆双折射效应,并应用Sagnac干涉仪结构设计了扭曲传感器.在Sagnac环中的光子晶体光纤上施加机械压力引入初始线双折射并产生正弦干涉光谱,再扭曲光纤产生圆双折射使干涉光谱随扭曲角度移动.光谱峰值波长随扭曲角度变化符合Sinc函数关系,理论分析与实验相符.传感器灵敏度为1....     

Light Localization in Slot Photonic Crystal Waveguide

A single-mode photonic crystal waveguide with a linear tapered slot is presented, which can localize light spatially by changing the slot width. Its effective bandwidth is 52nm, from 1500nm to 1552nm. Along the tapered structure, the slot width is reduced, and the corresponding band curve shifts. The group velocity of light becomes zero at the band edge. Therefore, different frequency components of the guided light are slowed down and finally localized at correspondingly different widths inside a tapered slot photonic crystal waveguide. Furthermore, this structure can confine light wave in a narrow slot waveguide, which may effectively enhance the interaction between light and the low-index wave-guiding materials filled in the slot.     

用克莱因-戈登方程推导两质子之间的库仑势

量子电动力学认为库仑力是电荷之间交换虚光子的结果,最有力的证据是从虚光子假说直接推出库仑势能.克莱因-戈登方程(□2-m2)Φ(x,t)=0是一个用来描述质量为m,自旋为0,电荷为0的标量场的场方程,虚光子可以用粒子静止质量为0的标量场描述,因此满足克莱因-戈登方程□2Φ(x,t)=0.本文利用克莱因-戈登方程推导两质子之间的库仑势.     

二维点缺陷三角晶格光子晶体的微腔结构

通过平面波展开法对二维点缺陷三角晶格光子晶体的微腔结构进行研究,计算得出其色散图以及缺陷模分布.结果表明:缺陷模波长与微腔谐振波长基本吻合.利用FDTD模拟谐振波长波段的电磁波在光子晶体中传播的动态演化过程,并计算出局域模的空间分布图.最后在有规律地改变缺陷周围介质柱半径的情况下实现谐振中心波长的可调性.     

Photonic band gap from periodic structures containing anisotropic nonmagnetic left-handed metamaterial

<正>We demonstrate a photonic band gap(PBG) from one-dimensional(1D) periodic structures created by a double-layer unit cell with an air layer and an anisotropic nonmagnetic left-handed metamaterial(LHM) layer whose permittivity elements are partially negative.The requirements imposed on the materials and structures to realize a PBG are derived when the frequency is above or below the cutoff frequency,and the transmission properties of the PBG are discussed by utilizing 4×4 transfer-matrix method with dispersive semiconductor metamaterial.     

Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication with Cluster State and Bell-Basis Measurements

We present a novel protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication by using the lour-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on Bellbasis measurements and classical communication. The present protocol makes use of the ideas of block transmission and decoy particle checking technique. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two 5its of information, and has a high intrinsic efficieney 5ecause almost all the instances except the decoy checking particles （its numSer is negligible） are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present-day technique.     

一种新型微结构光纤的设计与数值研究

提出了一种新型双包层结构的微结构光纤(MOF),利用有限元法对其模场面积、损耗及色散系数随波长的变化规律进行了数值模拟与分析,并在相同条件下与传统的双包层MOF作了比较.结果表明,该种光纤不但结构新颖,而且较传统光纤有更优异的色散性能.通过合理优化,设计了几种在500 nm波长范围内保持低平色散和较大模场面积的新型双包层MOF.这种光纤结构的提出对以后的理论研究和工艺制备具有一定的参考意义.