肝细胞生长因子在增生性玻璃体视网膜病变中的作用

肝细胞生长因子（HGF）是一种间质来源的多效性生长因子,具有促细胞分裂、增生、迁移以及分化等广泛的生物学活性,在组织损伤修复再生、胚胎发生、血管生成和肿瘤形成过程起重要作用。目前HGF在增生性玻璃体视网膜病变（PVR）的发生发展中的作用备受关注,现就其研究进展综述如下。     

Icariin suppresses bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts in vitro

The effect of icariin on the bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts is assessed in vitro. Osteoclasts were isolated from Japanese white rabbits and cultured on plates with a sterilized bone slice in each well. After treatment with icariin at various concentrations, the bone resorption activity of osteoclasts was evaluated by examining pit areas, superoxide anion (·O2-) generation, size and number of actin rings and intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2 ]i. As revealed by these data, icariin elicited continuous decline of [Ca2 ]i, making actin ring constricted and ·O2- generation decreased. These events resulted in smaller and fewer pits which indicate suppressed bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts by icariin.     

Establishment of the model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography and its preliminary application

A model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography was established by using an ECV304 cell membrane stationary phase (ECV304 CMSP) prepared by immobilizing the ECV304 cell membrane onto the surface of silica carrier. The surface and chromatographic characteristics of ECV304 CMSP were studied. The active component from Caulophyllum robustum was screened by using the model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography. The interaction between the active component and membrane receptor was determined by using a replace experiments. The effect of the active component was tested by using tube formation of ECV304 cell. The results indicated that the model of ECV304 cell membrane chromatograph (ECV304 CMC) can stimulate the interaction between drug and receptor in vitro and the retention characteristics of taspine as active component was similar to that of model molecule in the model of ECV304 CMC. And therefore, taspine acted on VEGFR2 and inhibited the tube formation of ECV304 cell induced by VEGF. This model can be used to screen definite active component as a screening model.     

N-(5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-N''-芳氧乙酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-三氟甲基.1,3,4-噻二唑与芳氧乙酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了9个新的芳氧乙酰基硫脲,其结构用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证.初步的生物活性测试试验表明,部分目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性,其中3b、3e、3i的生长素活性优良,3d、3e的细胞分裂素活性较好.三氟甲基增进了目标化合物的生物活性.     

导电分子巯基紫罗碱电子结构的理论计算

用密度泛函B3LYP/6-31G**计算方法,对不同碳链长度和不同氧化态( V2 +/V+.)紫罗碱二硫醇的平衡几何构型及相应电子结构的研究表明,两种氧化态在吡啶环共面性和前线轨道电子集居上的差异与特征,导致氧化态V2 +成为紫罗碱亲合金原子形成Au-S-nVn-S-Au结构的关键组分,自由基V+.则在该结构的氧化还原电子传导中发挥核心作用.S-S核间距与前线轨道能隙的计算结果表明,在紫罗碱二硫醇单分子电导的测量中,亚甲基数n达到12的分子长度是有效的.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2及其光催化活性的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米二氧化钛,以甲基橙为模型污染物,考察了影响纳米二氧化钛光催化活性的主要因素,并采用TEM,XRD等方法对样品进行了表征。结果表明:具有较高光催化活性的纳米二氧化钛的制备条件是钛酸丁酯、无水乙醇、冰乙酸、水的比例(体积比)为10∶19∶8∶4,500℃下煅烧2 h;纳米二氧化钛质量浓度为1 g/L时光催化效果最佳;纳米TiO2具有锐钛矿型晶体结构,平均粒径为10~20 nm。     

低聚壳聚糖金属卟啉络合物的制备及抗肿瘤细胞活性研究

制备了低聚壳聚糖金属（铜、钴）卟啉络合物,通过紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱对其进行了表征,采用SRB细胞染色法研究了低聚壳聚糖金属（铜、钴）卟啉络合物对人体肝癌细胞Bel-7721的毒活性.结果表明,系列化合物均对肝癌细胞Bel-7402有较强的抑制生长活性,IC50值均小于100μg/mL,在10~30μg/mL范围内,是一类具有应用前景的抗肿瘤药物前体.     

ACF处理活性艳红X-3B废水脱色性能的研究

ACF（活性炭纤维）具有大的比表面积，可应用于难用生物方法氧化的高温印染废水的处理。本课题采用ACF处理活性艳红X-3B模拟染料废水，实验验证了活性炭纤维的吸附等温线的形式，并对活性炭纤维的再生方法进行了试验研究，为ACF用于高温染色废水脱色处理提供了工程应用前景。     

Fe0对活性艳兰K-3R的还原降解效果

研究了活性染料活性艳兰K-3R在Fe0-H2O/O2,Fe0-H2O/N2,Fe0-H2O3种实验体系中被Fe0还原降解的效果.结果表明:氧气对Fe0活性艳兰K-3R的还原降解有促进作用;Fe0与活性艳兰K-3R的最佳反应条件是在Fe0-H2O/O2体系中,体系的pH值为碱性,反应时间为10~15 min;增大转速、染料初始质量浓度以及Fe粉加入量,染料的还原降解效率提高,且Fe粉重复使用3~4次不影响处理效果.     

G蛋白偶联受体研究进展

G蛋白偶联受体(Gprotein-coupled receptors,GPCRs)是具有7个跨膜螺旋的蛋白质受体,是人体内最大的蛋白质家族。按GPCRs一级结构的同源性,主要分为A、B、C三族;按氨基酸序列的相似性以及与配基的结合情况GPCRs可以分为5个亚家族。本文就GPCRs的结构、分类、GPCRs的二聚化以及其固有活性等方面做了一些介绍。