对2008年一道高考化学题的实验研究——是对甲基苯酚还是邻甲基苯酚

2008年一道高考化学题曾引起过不小的争论。争论的焦点是,一种甲基苯酚,与溴水反应生成的一溴代物只有2种,它应该是对甲基苯酚还是邻甲基苯酚?为了解决上述问题,用GC/MS法进行了实验研究。结果表明：对甲基苯酚与溴水反应生成的一溴代物只能观察到1种,而邻甲基苯酚与溴水反应生成的一溴代物则能观察到2种,二者均未观察到生成羟基间位溴代产物。由此可得出结论,该化合物应该是邻甲基苯酚。     

[(NHC)CrCl(μ-Cl)(THF)]_2 and(NHC)_2CrCl_2(NHC=1,3-Diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazole-2-ylidene):Syntheses,Structures,and Polymerization Activities

The preparation of divalent chromium N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC,1,3-diisopropyl4,5-dimethylimidazole-2-ylidene) compounds is reported.The reaction of 1:1 molar ratio of NHC with CrCl2 led to an isolation of [(NHC)CrCl(μ-Cl)(THF)]2(1),while that of 2:1 ratio resulted in the formation of(NHC)2CrCl2(2).1 can be considered as an intermediate in the formation of 2 and further converted into 2 by the addition of another equiv.of NHC.The reaction of 2 with CpNa afforded an ion pair compound [(NHC)2CrCp]+[Cp]-(3),indicating a strong coordination ability of NHC supplanting one of the ionic Cr-Cp bonding.In combination of methylalumoxane(MAO) as cocatalyst 1 and 2 both are active for catalyzing ethylene polymerization.     

Crystal Structure of a Two-dimensional Coordination Polymer [Ba2（phen）4（tp）2]n

A novel two-dimensional coordination polymer [Ba2(phen)4(tp)2]n(phen=1,10-phenanthroline,tp=terephthalic acid) has been synthesized with tp as bridge ligands and structurally determined by X-ray crystallography.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group C2/c,with a=18.877(4),b=18.489(4),c=15.658(3),β=103.61(3)o,V=5311.5(19)3,C32H20O4N4Ba,Mr=661.86,Z=8,F(000)=2624,μ=1.542mm-1,Dc=1.655 g/cm3,the final R= 0.0228 and wR=0.0554 for 6063 observed reflections(I2σ(I)).The structural analysis shows that each tp ligand bridges barium atoms to form a two-dimensional infinite layer.There are aromatic π-π stacking interactions between neighboring layers,and aromatic π-π interactions further extend such layers into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework.     

Crystal Structure of a Mn(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer:[Mn(TP)(TBZH)_(2n)(TBZH=Thiabendazole,TP=Terephthalic Acid)

The structure of a manganese(Ⅱ) polymer,[Mn(TP)(TBZH)]2n 1(TBZH=thiabendazole,TP=terephthalic acid),has been determined by X-ray crystallography and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum and thermogravimetric analysis.It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pbcn with a=12.7813(12),b=10.7544(10),c=20.1270(19) ,V=2766.6(4)3,Z=8,C14H9Mn0.50N3O2S,Mr=310.77,Dc=1.492g/cm3,F(000)=1268,μ=0.674 mm-1 and S=1.064.The 1-D chain architecture of 1 is constructed from terephthalic acid and manganese atoms.Hydrogen bonds and aryl ring π-π stacking interactions in 1 contribute to form a 3-D supramo-lecular structure.     

侧链对聚对苯撑乙炔溶解性和光谱性能的影响

利用钯催化反应合成了一类侧链含不同烷氧取代基(甲氧基，辛烷氧基，十二烷氧基)的聚时苯撑乙炔，讨论了侧链烷氧取代基对聚对苯撑乙炔的分子量和溶解性的影响，比较了聚合物的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱特征。     

MCM负载TiO2/Pd复合催化剂的制备、表征和性能

研究了用分子筛MCM多孔材料作载体,制备负载型MCM-TiO2和MCM-TiO2/Pd催化剂。用X-衍射(XRD)对样品进行了表征,在带CCD的T-64000型色散光谱仪上得到了样品的拉曼光谱。比较了样品对对甲基苯酚的光催化降解性能,并探讨了不同温度焙烧样品对对甲基苯酚光降解率的影响。     

N，N-二乙基一对二甲氨基苯甲酰胺的合成

以对二甲氨基苯甲酸为原料合成了增感剂N，N-二乙基-对二甲氨基苯甲酰胺，其结构经IR，UV和MS确认。     

含水杨醛缩对硝基苯甲酰腙的钒酰配合物和钴配合物的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了含水杨醛缩对硝基苯甲酰腙(简写为H2L)的钒酰配合物VOL(CH3OH)(CH3O)(1,C16H16N3O7V,Mr=413.26)和钴配合物[CoL(C5H5N)3]NO3C5H5N(2,C34H29N8O7Co,Mr=720.58)。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,a=7.3253(3),b=18.8237(9),c=12.9014(5)?b=91.672(1),V=1778.2(1)3,Z=4,F(000)=848,m(MoKa)=0.603mm1,R=0.0470,wR=0.1312。配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,a=11.4196(8),b=17.157(1),c=17.081(1)?b=96.8233(9),V=3323.0(4)3,Z=4,F(000)=1488,m(MoKa)=0.578mm1,R=0.0455,wR=0.1311。在配合物1中,钒(V)原子由周围的酰氧基原子、配体L2的3个配位原子,去质子化甲醇的甲氧基原子和配位甲醇的氧原子配位,形成畸变的VO(ONO)(O)(O)八面体配位构型。晶体内每2个分子间通过氢键作用缔合成中心对称的分子对,OH…N氢键键长为2.861(4)?键角163.20。晶体中存在着弱p-p共轭作用。在配合物2中,钴(Ⅲ)原子由1个L2的3个配位原子和3个配位吡啶分子的3个氮原子配位,呈N4O2八面体配位构型。     

Preparation and Characterization of Aromatic Polybenzoxazoles Copolymers Containing 2,6-Naphthalene Units

A series of polybenzoxazoles(co)polymers bearing crankshaft units in the main chain was synthesized by the conventional solution polycondensation of 4,6-diaminorescinol dihydrochloride, terephthalic acid (TA) and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid(NDA). All of the polymers show lyotropic liquid crystal behavior in polyphosphoric acid (PPA) and methanesulfonic acid (MSA). The polybenzoxazoles exhibit an excellent thermal resistance although the crankshaft monomer has been introduced into the polymer backbone. The temperature for the 5% weight loss of all the polymers is above 600 ℃. The X-ray diffraction analysis results show that the series of the polymers has a high crystallinity. The introduction of NDA makes a slight decrease in the thermal resistance of the polymers. The maximum absorption peak in the UV-Vis spectra can be adjusted according to the amount of 2,6-naphthalene units in the polymers, which indicates the potential application of the polymers as optoelectrie materials.