教学秘书的职能特征与能力培养

教学秘书的职业能力和工作状态直接影响教学管理水平和管理效率。研究高校教学秘书的职业职能特征,重视对教学秘书职业能力的培养,是高等院校必须做好的基本工作之一,也是高校院系提高教学质量的重要保证。本文针对高校教学秘书的服务性、协调性、管理性三种职业能力特征,提出相关培养和提高的对策。     

阿勒泰地区雷暴日时空分布特征分析

利用阿勒泰地区7个气象站30年（1971年-2000年）地面观测资料，对阿勒泰地区平均雷暴日的时空特征进行统计分析，结果表明：阿勒泰地区平均雷暴日数总体上为西部多，东部少，北部山区多。吉木乃、哈巴河、布尔津、阿勒泰、福海为雷暴多发区，而富蕴为雷暴发生最少的区域；但各月分布存在明显的差异。夏季为雷暴高发季节，7月最易发生雷暴。     

反思对话式教学

教学本质上是沟通和合作的活动。对话式教学就是教育教学活动本身。它具有开放性和启发性、互动性和共享性的特征;要求对话主体理解和反思。当今对话式教学暴露出不少问题:教师操纵对话过程;对话停留在表面,难以深入下去;教师对待教学文本的态度不良;教学对话的物理环境条件差。解决这些问题,应采取一定的策略措施。     

Theoretical analysis of the acoustical characteristics of suspended micro-perforated panel absorbers

Sound absorption characteristics of suspended micro-perforated panel absorbers were investigated theoretically. The method of half thickness model of such panel absorber with quadripole analysis was used for predicting its acoustic performance. The analysis results show that the predictions agree well with the measurements of absorption in the reverberation chamber. The factors affecting the absorption characteristics for such absorbers were discussed, and some rules as design guidelines were given.     

Fractal Character for Tortuous Streamtubes in Porous Media

An analytical model for fractal dimension of tortuous streamtubes in porous media is derived. The proposed fractal dimension for tortuous streamtubes in porous media is expressed as a function of porosity and scale, and there is no empirical constant in the proposed expression. The model predictions for the fractal dimension of tortuous streamtubes in porous media are in good agreement with those by the box-counting method and with the observations of other researchers.     

高阶特征线性及其与semi-Lagrangian方法的比较

特征线性与semi-Lagrangian方法都是处理流体方程时间离散的两种有效的方法．它们比经典的半隐格式，如Backward-Euler／Adams-Bashforth方法有更好的稳定性．本提出一种基于高阶空间离散的特征线法，通过稳定性，精度和计算复杂性与semi-Lagrangian方法进行比较，分析了高阶特征线法的有效性和适用性，并从数值试验上对分析结果进行验证．     

Theoretical Analysis of Characteristics of GaxInl—x NyAsl—y／GaAs Quantum Well Lasers with Different Intermediate Layers

Based on the band anticrossing model, the effects of the strain-compensated layer and the strain-mediated layero n the band structure, gain and differential gain of GalnNAs/GaAs quantum well lasers have been investigated. The results show that the GaNAs barrier has a disadvantage in increasing the density of states in the conduction band. Meanwhile, the multilayer quantum wells need higher transparency carrier density than the GalnNAs/GaAs single quantum well with the same wavelength. However, they help to suppress the degradation of the differential gain. The calculation also shows that from the viewpoint of band structure, the strain-compensated structure and the strain-mediated structure have similar features.     

高应变率下U-Nb合金的断裂组织特征

利用内部爆炸加载方法对U-Nb合金进行爆破试验，对爆破试验产生的破片进行回收，并对U-Nb合金破片进行一些微观检测分析，从而初步研究在爆炸加载下U-Nb合金的微观断裂机制。     

Viscosity Characteristic in Metallic Melts with Medium／Short-Range Order Structures

Viscosities and liquid structure of alloys Cu75Al25, Cu87Sn13 and Al-12.5%Si and pure metals Cu and Sn are investigated by using torsional oscillation viscometry and high temperature x-ray diffractometry. The viscosities of pure metals and eutectic alloy melts along with the short-range order structure are found to follow the Arrhenius law in a wide range of temperature above the liquidus. The breakpoints in Arrhenius plots emerge when the structures of alloy melts are transformed from the medium-range order structure to the short-range order structure. It has been found that the change of the viscosity of the metallic alloys is a characteristic of microstructure transformation in the related melts.     

非线性控制系统的最小实现

对于那些由代数微分方程描述的具有输入输出关系的非线性控制系统，本文采用两种方法讨论了其最小实现问题：一种方法是直接计算系统的特征列；另一种方法则采用了本原元定理．两种方法给出的最小实现所需的状态变量最小数目是相等的．文中的大量代数与微分运算则可利用数学机械化来完成