Pseudo-Spin-Valve Trilayer Using Amorphous CoNbZr Layer： Giant Magnetoresistance, Domain Structures and Potentials for Spin-Electronic Devices

We propose a pseudo-spin-valve (PSV) trilayer using amorphous CoNbZr Mloy for soft magnetic layers. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR), domain structures and their variation upon thermal annealing are investigated. The GMR effect is not only stable up to 300℃ but also enhanced due to the improvement of the interfaces between Cu and magnetic layers. With high annealing temperature, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio decreases rapidly as a result of serious layer interdiffusion. Dense stripe domains, which disappear after annealing at 300℃ for 1h, are observed in the sandwiched films. It is found that after patterning to elliptic stripe with aspect ratio of 6:1, the trilayers have a single domain and their MR ratio increases. The dynamic MR behaviour under an ac magnetic field indicates that the patterned stripes have good linear MR responses. Therefore, it is believed that the CoNbZr/Cu/Co PSV trilayers have strong potentials for spin-electronic devices including magnetic random access memory.     

Magnetic Properties of Hf0.8Ta0.2（Fe0.97A0.03）2 （A=Al, Co, Mn） Systems

Moessbauer studies on the effect of substitution with 3% Al, Co, Mn atoms in the intermetallic compound of Hf0.8Ta0.2Fe2 are reported. The Al substitution leads to increase of the FM-AFM transition temperature and to decrease of the AFM-PM transition temperature. The Co substitution leads to disappearance of the FM state, only showing some FM impurity component, while Mn substituted compound indicates coexistence of FM and AFM states at low temperature. The phenomena imply complex itinerant electron properties in these magnetic systems.     

La-phen-邻苯二甲酸混配化合物与DNA作用的共振光散射光谱及分析应用

本文研究了镧的混配物LaL1L2·3H2O(L1为邻苯二甲酸,L2为邻菲咯啉)与DNA作用的共振光散射光谱。加入DNA后,在pH6.5～7.5的范围内,LaL1L2·3H2O在DNA分子表面发生长距离自组装,在470nm处产生了增强的共振光散射峰,其发光强度与DNA的浓度成线性关系。该方法的线性范围为23～1870ng·mL-1,检出限(3σ)为23ng·mL-1,可用于测定纳克级的DNA。     

岩兰草油掺伪物质的GC—MS检测

采用ＧＣ－ＭＳ方法分别在极性柱和非极性柱上对３种国外拒收的岩兰草油样品与未掺伪样品进行了比较，确定了主要的掺伪物质为邻苯二甲酸二乙酯，用面积归一化法测得其掺伪物质的含量。为岩兰草油的检测提供了科学依据。     

弯距翠雀花中二萜生物碱的结构鉴定

从弯距翠雀花(Delphinium campylocentrum Maxim.)全草中分离得到7种二萜生物碱, 其中弯翠生(1)和弯翠亭(2)为两个新的C₁₉-二萜生物碱, 其余5个为已知的二萜生物碱. 化合物1和2的结构通过现代波谱技术, 包括二维核磁共振谱和高分辨质谱, 予以了确证.     

基于变换域注意力机制的压缩伪影去除的方法

图像有损压缩过程往往会导致图像质量退化,使图像出现压缩伪影。针对现有基于深度学习的方法缺乏对联合图像专家组(Joint Photographic Experts Group,JPEG)压缩算法先验信息的利用,提出一种基于变换域注意力机制的去伪影方法。该方法利用卷积神经网络在像素域和离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)域分别提取特征,再将双域学习的特征信息进行融合。利用量化表设计了DCT注意力机制,该模块根据DCT系数的损失程度给予各频率系数不同的权值,使网络自适应补偿量化引起的误差。于此基础上,在像素域引入通道注意力机制,从而更好地利用量化表的先验信息。在主要数据集上,提出的去伪影方法以固定的模型参数对多种质量因子的压缩图像进行伪影去除实验。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在各评价指标和主观视觉上取得较好的效果。     

ON THE ESSENTIAL SPECTRUM OF PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS （Ⅱ）

This paper coutinues the studies of the essential spectrum of nonsemi-bounded pseudodifferential operators. The author improves the results in [5] in some sense. For the relativistic Schrodinger operator,√(-Δ+m^2)+v(x),complete results are obtained.     

烯烃的分子距离边数矢量(μ)及沸点的估计与预测

基于双键相对于单键键长的大小,提出了烯烃的分子距离边数（ＭＤＥ）矢量（μ矢量）;进而通过多元线性回归方法建立μ矢量与烯烃沸点之间的关系模型并进行预测,计算沸点与实验值之间的均方根误差仅为３．７８Ｋ,相关系数为０．９９９３。     

Δ—伪度量族与Menger概率度量空间

引进了Δ－伪度量族概念,研究了Ｍｅｎｇｅｒ概率度量空间与Δ－伪度量族生成空间的关系,证明了每个Ｍｅｎｇｅｒ概率度量空间（Ｅ,Ｆ,Δ）都可由Ｅ上的一个Δ－伪度量族｛ｄλ｝λ∈（０,１）所确定．     

伪距,伪距增量,载波相位双差／惯性深组合导航系统

利用滞后状态卡尔曼滤波将伪距,伪距增量以及载波相位双差同ＩＮＳ进行了深组合,仿真结果表明该组合导航系统不仅精度高,而且对解决惯导的对准问题具有突出的作用。