安培检测芯片毛细管电泳及其初步应用

An end-channel amperometric detector with a guide tube for working electrode was designed and integrated on a home-made glass microchip. The guide tube was directly patterned and fabricated at the end of the detection reservoir, which made the fixation and alignment of working electrode relatively easy. The fabrication was carried out in a two-step etching process. A 30 μm carbon fiber microdisk electrode and Pt cathode were also integrated onto the amperometric detector. The baseline separation of dopamine (DA), catechol (CA) and epinephrine (EP) was achieved within 80 s. Relative standard deviations of not more than 5.2% were obtained for both peak currents and migration times of DA and CA (n=5). Using standard adding method, DA in tLrine and plasma samples was detected. The recoveries were in the range of 83%—103%.     

含环氧端基酚酞聚芳醚酮E-PEK的合成及表征

由酚酞和4,4′-二氯二苯酮经亲核缩聚制得了一系列不同分子量的含—OK端基的聚醚酮低聚物,将其与环氧氯丙烷反应得到了分子量为1000～8000的含环氧端基聚芳醚酮(E-PEK)。用IR和~1H NMR表征了E-PEK的分子链结构,测定了T_g、溶解性和熔融粘度。研究了E-PEK/DDE体系的固化,固化后树脂的T_(g∞)=183～215℃,与低聚物的初始分子量有关。     

全氟烷基磺酸酯C-O键断裂的同面SN2反应

用密度泛函理论研究了CF3SO3CF2CF3 F^-的碳氧键断裂反应的机理。首先，用DFT方法优化了反应物、中间体、过渡态、产物的平衡构型，分析了碳氧键断裂反应的势能面变化，发现在SN2反应机理中，除了S-O断裂SN2反应外，引起C-O键断裂的同面进攻也是一个可能的反应途径。理论计算表明，最终反应的产物是受热力学控制的，S-O键的断裂绝对地优于C-O的断裂。因此，C-O断裂的同面机理虽然是可能的，但却难以被实验观察到，本文还讨论了端基-CF3在同面SN2反应中的邻位效应，以及基组对这个效应的影响。     

Aluminum Lon Removal from Monoaluminum Ovotransferrin by Pyrophosphate

The rates at which aluminum was removed from the N- and C-terminal monoaluminum ovotransferrins by pyrophosphate were evaluated by UV difference spectra in 0.01 mol/L Hepes, pH=7.4 and at 37℃. Pesudo first-order rate constants as a function of pyrophosphate concentration were measured. The results indicate that the pathways of aluminum removal are different. For the N-terminal binding site, aluminum removal follows simple saturation kinetics, while the removal of aluminum from the C-terminal binding site reverts to the combination of saturation and first-order kinetics. The saturation component is consistent with a rate-limiting conformational change in the protein as has been reported. We propose that the first-order kinetics mechanism is attributed to a pre-equilibrium process. The rate constants of saturation kinetics are accelerated from both terminals with the addition of 0.1 mol/L chloride to the monoaluminum ovotransferrin solutions, whereas the rates of the first-order kinetics are decreased for the C-terminal binding site. The effect of chloride ionic strength causes a continuing increase on kobs for the N- and C-terminal binding sites. Moreover, the kinetics behavior of the N-terminal is more easily affected by chloride than that of the C-terminal. In the experiment presumably the N-terminal site is apparently kinetically more labile than the C-terminal site.     

聚酯-聚酯多嵌段共聚物的合成及其动态力学性能

聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物的动态力学性能谱上有两个T_8,不宜做阻尼材料。本文报道聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)-端羟基聚己二酸乙二醇酯(PEA)共聚物(简称嵌段共聚酯),比聚醚-聚酯多嵌段共聚物有更好的相容性。我们研究了PEA的分子量,间苯二甲酸的用量对嵌段共聚酯的结晶度,以及结晶度对嵌段共聚酯的动态力学性能的影响。     

R1~4中具有正则平坦嵌入端的零亏格的完备类空H=0曲面

本文讨论R₁~4中具有正则平坦嵌入端的零亏格的类空H=0曲面.设k为正则平坦嵌入端的个数,我们证明,当k=1时,曲面为平面;当k=2,3时,不存在具有k个正则平坦嵌入端的类空H=0曲面.当k≠1,2,3,5,7时,我们给出两参数族的R₁~4中具有k个正则平坦嵌入端的例子.     

Y形缝隙加载小型化超宽带Vivaldi端射天线

针对常规Vivaldi天线尺寸大、低频段前向辐射增益低的问题,设计了一款覆盖2.7~18.3GHz的小型化高增益超宽带端射天线。该天线通过在辐射贴片两侧加载Y形缝隙的方法,将天线表面电流汇聚于槽线附近,使天线的辐射特性明显提高。改善天线的阻抗匹配特性,展宽天线带宽,提高天线的增益,增强天线端射效果,天线的尺寸仅为25mm×25mm×1mm,实现了小型化。低频部分(2.7~8GHz)增益比原始天线提高最大值为3.5dB。通过天线实物的加工和测试,进一步验证了设计的可靠性。     

利用8098单片机的热电偶参比端温度的全补偿方法

本文介绍在采用微机来进行热电偶测温处理时,通过查表的方法实现参比端温度的完全补偿,并完成热电势到温度的处理。     

末端羟基炔烃的合成 II. 4-烃基-3-丁炔-1-醇的合成

报道一种以四氢呋喃为起始原料, 合成4-烃基-3-丁炔-1-醇的新方法. 该法完全避免了传统乙炔路线所必须的低温、液氨等苛刻的条件. 鉴于这种炔烃可容易地经还原制得高纯度的指定构型的烯烃, 而许多天然产物如香料(叶醇)、昆虫信息素等都具有这一结构, 因此这一路线为合成这类化合物提供了一个简便、实用的方法.