乳腺叶状肿瘤影像表现对照病理分析

探讨超声、乳腺X线摄影、磁共振成像（MRI）在诊断乳腺叶状肿瘤中的价值,并与病理对照提高乳腺叶状肿瘤的诊断水平。回顾性分析经手术病理证实的32例乳腺叶状肿瘤超声、乳腺X线摄影和MRI影像表现,并将3种检查方法分别与病理进行对照分析,比较各自优势。32例乳腺叶状肿瘤中病理良性19例,交界性10例,恶性3例。X线钼靶诊断：乳腺叶状肿瘤15例,准确率46.88%;X线表现：以不规则形>10 cm的高密度肿块为主47.87%,肿块边缘光整见分叶,部分见晕环征为主要表现。超声诊断：乳腺叶状肿瘤13例,准确率40.62%;超声表现：肿块周围见丰富的供血血管93.75%,血流分级以Ⅱ-Ⅲ级为主,动脉阻力指数（RI)及收缩期峰值流速（Vmax)明显升高。MRI诊断：乳腺叶状肿瘤27例,准确率84.38%;MRI表现：以囊变、坏死及出血为主84.38%,以裂隙性囊变及压脂T2WI分隔不强化为主要特征。比较3种检查方法,在叶状肿瘤诊断中MRI更具有特征性,掌握其特征的影像学表现,可提高乳腺叶状肿瘤术前诊断准确率。     

Dynamical process of cavitation bubble adsorbed in gold nanoparticle under combined irradiations of laser and ultrasound

Under combined irradiation of laser and ultrasound,cavitary bubbles are generated on the surface of gold nanoparticle.The laser-induced thermal effect,ultrasonic cavitation effect and the synergistic effect of laser and ultrasound are studied by means of the investigation of the dynamical process for the vibration of the cavitation bubble,with different external conditions such as laser power,ultrasound intensity,etc.It is found that dynamical process of the cavitation bubble can be modified by the irradiation of laser or ultrasound.The enhancement of laser power can increase the critical radius of the cavitation bubble,while that of ultrasound may intensify the vibration.Cavitation bubble may become more stable due to the synergistic effect of laser and ultrasound.It is also found that variation of the coupling between laser and ultrasound can affect synergistic effect.     

用混合劈尖测量水膜折射率

所谓"混合劈尖"是区别于单纯的空气劈尖和水膜劈尖的一种新型劈尖,即在劈尖角θ及有效长度L保持不变的情况下,在空气劈尖内人为地制造出水膜特区,形成一劈两区的布局.实验中同一光束的平行单色光垂直照射在该劈尖上,在两区域内不     

工艺用水系统管路在线紫外消毒的使用

本文主要介绍了生物制药工艺用水中的纯化水循环输配系统中安装在线紫外线消毒器的作用。紫外线的杀菌原理。中、低压紫外杀菌装置的不同及其作用,哪个更适合用于纯化水循环输配系统中。紫外灯的光强检测。照射剂量对纯化水输配管路中微生物的在线杀菌效果的影响。     

奥平栓剂与远红外光照射术联合治疗疗效的初步研究

采用奥平栓剂与远红外光照射术联合治疗慢性宫颈糜烂,并与单纯远红外光照射术进行了比较.结果表明:联合治疗具有治愈率高、不良反应小等优点,具有临床推广价值.     

基因表达系统与转基因动物乳腺反应器

出于研究、医疗或工业目的，常常需要大量置备各种生物活性蛋白质，为此已经建立了多种基因工程表达系统，如微生物发酵系统、真核细胞培养系统、转基因植物表达系统和转基因动物表达系统等。近几年，利用转基因动物作为生物反应器由乳汁中生产蛋白药物的研究取得了很大进展，有多种动物可被用于转基因。基本过程是将基因构件显微注射到单细胞期受精卵，基因构件以一定几率整合到受体基因组中。通常转基因和其表达模式可忠实地遗传。许多蛋白将以高浓度低成本由转基因家畜的奶中生产。这些转基因动物与传统的动物细胞培养和细菌发酵技术相比尤显高效。乳腺能完成包括二硫桥形成、酰胺化、羧基化和糖基化在内的翻译后修饰，１头转基因羊就是１套发酵罐。据预测，到２０１０年由转基因动物生产的蛋白药物占全部基因工程药物的比率将增长到９５％以上。     

计算机辅助排料问题中的快速移动算法

针对排料中涉及到的待排物体快速移动这一关键问题，基于“光照射原理”，提出了一种仅通过“相关线条”求交来确定移动位置的快速移动其法。该算法能解决凸、凹形状物体排料过程中的快速移动问题，从而为提高整个排料算法运算速度打下了基础。     

Frequencies-Selected Enhancement of the Extended High-Order Harmonic Generation Plateau from a United Two-Atom System Irradiated by a Combined Pulse

We present a high-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectrum from a united two-atom system exposed to a combined laser pulse, by numerically solving a one-dimensional time-dependent Schr6dinger equation. The combined laser pulse is composed of a low-frequency femtosecond pulse and a high-frequency attosecond one with respective appropriate amplitudes. For a suitable inter-nuclear separation, the harmonic emission efficiencies near the second cutoff of the extended plateau can be effectively enhanced by more than four orders of magnitude compared with the case of the low-frequency pulse alone. Such a combined pulse irradiating on the united twoatom system ionizes each atom, in a large rate (but not to a too large ionization yield), mainly at a particular time-interval. When the ionized electron from an atom reaches at the vicinity of the other atom and recombines with it, significant HHG enhancement is achieved for particular harmonics. This result, to our knowledge, is one of the best up to now in the endeavor for dramatically extending the width and simultaneously enhancing the height of the plateau.     

电子束参量对轫致辐射照射量角分布的影响

本文研究了电子束半径,发射度及能量等参量对闪光X射线照射量在1m处角分布的影响。求得了使中心照射量最大,束半径与发射度之间应满足的拟合关系,表明了电子束能量越高,发射度越小,那么中心照射量就越大,照射量的空间分布就越理想。对电子细束入射位置和入射方向使用了解析法和随机抽样法求出,两种方法的数值计算所得的照射量分布符合得比较好。