SYNERGISTIC MODIFICATION OF EPDM AND CROSSLINKING AGENT IN IMMISCIBLE BLENDS OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE WITH LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE

The synergism of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer copolymer （EPDM） and dicumyl peroxide （DCP, a crosslinking agent） in low density polyethylene （LDPE）/poly（vinyl chloride） （PVC） blends was investigated. When EDPM and DCP are added to the blends simultaneously, the tensile properties could be improved significantly, especially for the blends with LDPE matrix. For example, incorporation of 10/1 （mass ratio） EPDM/DCP improves the tensile strength of the LDPE/PVC （mass ratio 80/20） blend from 7.9 MPa to 8.5 MPa and the elongation at break from 25% to 503%. Results from selective extraction, phase-contrast microscopy and thermal analysis reveal that the improvement in the tensile properties of the blends with LDPE matrix is principally due to the formation of a fine crosslinking network of the LDPE and EPDM phase. The outstanding modification effect of EPDM is explained by its dual functions： molecular entanglement with LDPE and the enhanced efficiency of DCP in the blends.     

N，N′—1，2—丙水杨酰胺合铜（Ⅱ）酸根的双核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与磁性

合成了一类新的金属配合物[Cu(sampn)CuL](sampn^4-:N，N′－1，2－丙水杨酰胺根离子；L：2，2－联吡啶或1，10－菲绕啉），经元素分析、IR、电子光谱等手段推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构，Cu（Ⅱ）离子和配位环境为畸变四方构型，测定了配合物的变温磁化率，其数值用量二乘法与修正的Bleaney-Bowers方程拟合，从中得到较大的θ值，表明双核分子间有较大的分子间相互作用。     

铟参与的4-溴-1，1，1-三氟-2-丁烯与α-烷氧基醛亚胺的烯丙化反应：4，4，4-三氟-γ-羟基缬氨酸的合成

铟参与的4-溴-1,1,1-三氟-2-丁烯与α-烷氧基醛亚胺的烯丙化反应以中等的产率和高非对映选择性生成了高烯丙基胺3.从甘油醛亚胺和4-溴-1,1,1-三氟-2-丁烯反应制备的高烯丙基胺3g出发,以7步反应24%的总产率合成了4,4,4-三氟-γ-羟基缬氨酸11.     

由莰烯一步合成ω-丙酰基莰烯

ω 丙酰基莰烯学名1 (3,3 dimethylbicylo [2 2 1]hept 2 yl) 2 butanone是一种新型香料,由莰烯经过多步反应合成得到[1]。本文在文献[2]的基础上,用氯化锌作催化剂、乙醚与乙酸乙酯的混合液为溶剂,添加少量三乙胺,使丙酸酐与莰烯(1)发生反应,一步合成了ω 丙酰基莰烯(2),按纯莰烯计算,GC得率达38%,同时副产丙酸异冰片酯(3)。两者在纯化后进行了IR、1HNMR、13CNMR与MS表征。1　实验部分1 1　仪器与试剂　岛津GC 9A气相色谱仪,OV 101玻璃毛细管柱,30m×0 25mm,气化室250℃,柱温80℃,维持2分钟,升温速率5℃/min,终温200℃,维持10…     

Synthesis of 1-Bromo-3-methoxy-4-propoxy-5-iodobenzene——A Novel Efficient Process for the Synthesis of Brominated Aromatic Compound

The reaction of aromatic carboxylic acid with oxalyl chloride gives rise to the corresponding acid chloride which without purification is treated with the sodium salt of mercaptopyridine oxide in the presence of 2,2-azo-bisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), radical initiator to give a brominated aromatic compound. After etherification and oxidation, 5-iodovaniline was converted to trisubstituted benzene carboxylic acid which give 1-bromo-3-methoxy-4-propoxy-5-iodobenzene by this new brominating process with a yield of 74%.     

可溶性聚[3-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基)噻吩]的光谱性质

研究了中性和经FeCI3掺杂后聚[3-(2, 2, 3, 3-四氟丙氧基)噻吩](P3FT)溶液的光谱性质。中性P3FT具有特殊的溶剂色效应, 其甲醇 溶液的溶剂化吸收带强度随P3FT浓度增大而增强, 该吸收带是高分子链与链之间的相互作用(即聚合物的聚集态结构)的反映。用电子光谱跟踪FeCI3掺杂P3FT的过程, 结果表明, P3DT随着掺杂程度的增大, 载流子由极化子转变成双极化子, 且双极化子的能级位于禁带中间, 与孤子相似。     

锗甲基丙酰—α—氨基酸酯系列倍半氧化物的合成与表征

锗甲基丙酰氯与α－氨基酸酯反应继而水解得到４个新的锗甲基丙酰－α－氨基酸乙酯倍半氧化物，研究了其ＩＲ，＾ＨＮＭＲ和１３ＣＮＭＲ与氨基酸代基结构效应的关系。     

用钛系载体高效催化剂进行乙烯-丙烯-1-丁烯三元共聚合的研究 Ⅰ.聚合条件对共聚合反应的影响

用多组份改性钛系载体催化剂TiCl_4,Ti(OBu)_4/MgCl_2/Ethylbenzeate(EB)/φ_2SiCl_2/AlEt_3进行了乙烯-丙烯-1-丁烯三元共聚合的研究。考察了单体进料比、聚合温度,烷基铝浓度和催化剂浓度等条件对共聚合的影响。发现本催化剂对乙丙丁三元共聚合有极高的催化效率,聚合1h达8.6×10~4g共聚物/g-Ti。共聚合速率衰减符合动力学方程:R_s=R_s+(R_0—R_s)_e~(βs)。     

原油乳状液破乳的动态法研究

The stability of different crude oil emulsions from ASP flooding production well is studied by the method of a stirred tank. The demulsifying of crude-oil emulsion by different demulsifying agents is discussed. The breakage of the crude oil emulsions from the well PO11 by the different types and concentrations of the emulsifying agents is also discussed. The breaking mechanism of the demulsifying agent is described microscopically.