技术创新风险控制策略

企业的生命力取决于它能否使产品不断更新换代,满足市场不断变化的需求.为此,只有通过持久的技术创新才能实现.技术创新作为一项高风险活动,因其受到许多不确定因素的影响而存在着巨大的风险.因此,对技术创新进行风险分析,科学地控制和防范风险,对企业成功地进行技术创新,增强核心竞争力,提高技术创新效率是有十分重要的意义.     

Principal component analysis using neural network

The authors present their analysis of the differential equation dX ( t )/dt = AX ( t ) - X^T( t ) BX( t)X( t), where A is an unsymmetrical real matrix, B is a positive definite symmetric real matrix,X E Rn ; showing that the equation characterizes a class of continuous type full-feedback artificial neural network; We give the analytic expression of the solution; discuss its asymptotic behavior; and finally present the result showing that, in almost all cases, one and only one of following eases is true. 1. For any initial value X0∈R^n, the solution approximates asymptotically to zero vector. In thin cane, the real part of each eigenvalue of A is non-positive. 2. For any initial value X0 outside a proper subspace of R^n,the solution approximates asymptoticaUy to a nontrivial constant vector Y( X0 ). In this cane, the eigenvalue of A with maximal real part is the positive number λ=Ⅱ Y (X0)ⅡB^2 and Y (X0) is the corre-sponding eigenvector. 3. For any initial value X0 outsidea proper subspace of R^n, the solution approximates asymptotically to a non-constant periodic function Y( X0 , t ). Then the eigenvalues of A with maximal real part is a pair of conjugate complex numbers which can be computed.     

作文教学如何因材施教

作文评改时要划类分层，因人而异。把所教学生分成三个类型：接近成熟型、基本过关型和能力偏差型。通过划类分层，教师就可以在作文指导中因材施教，达到事半功倍之效。     

类Kerr介质中双模SU(1,1)相干态场与Λ型三能级原子相互作用的量子统计性质

导出了类Kerr介质中双模SU(1,1)相干态场与Λ型三能级原子相互作用系统的态函数,研究了Kerr效应对Λ型三能级原子布居概率、双模SU(1,1)相干态场的互关联函数、Cauchy-Schwartz不等式及二阶相干度的影响.结果表明:Kerr效应使原子与光场的耦合减弱,原子布居的崩塌与复苏的周期缩短;在初始光场较弱和较强两种情况下,类Kerr介质对双模SU(1,1)相干态场两模间的相关性、相关程度以及光子的聚束与反聚束效应产生的作用有明显的区别.     

环面上具有间断梯度的势函数的模拟退火

本文证明了环面上具有间断梯度的势函数的模拟退火过程：dXt=-VU(Xt)dt √2dWt概率收敛到势函数的全局极小集附近。     

Jensen’s Inequality for Backward Stochastic Differential Equations

Abstract Under the Lipschitz assumption and square integrable assumption on g, the author proves that Jensen’s inequality holds for backward stochastic differential equations with generator g if and only if g is independent of y, g(t, 0) ≡ 0 and g is super homogeneous with respect to z. This result generalizes the known results on Jensen’s inequality for g- expectation in [4, 7–9]. *Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10325101) and the Science Foundation of China University of Mining and Technology.     

房地产项目市场定位工作简要分析

由于土地供应的不透明，不少开发商拿地比较困难，绝大部分开发商是在拿到地块的时候才开始考虑市场操作细节，由于地块不利因素已成事实，所以项目定位的难度更高，有的项目可能短期内是无法操作的。本文将从影响项目定位工作的几个方面进行分析探讨。     

Hajek—Renyi不等式的推广及其应用

对Hajek-Renyi不等式进行了推广，利用推广的不等式给出了随机变量序列绝对平均意义下的强大数定律的一个条件．     

Duration-Dependent Asymmetry in Photoionization of H atoms in Few-Cycle Laser Pulses

The photoionization of H atoms irradiated by few-cycle laser pulses is studied numerically. The variations of the total ionization, the partial ionizations in opposite directions, and the corresponding asymmetry with the carrier-envelope phase in several pulse durations are obtained. We find that besides a stronger modulation on the partial ionizations, the change of pulse duration leads to a shift along carrier-envelope （CE） phase in the calculated signals. The phase shift arises from the nonlinear property of ionization and relates closely to the Coulomb attraction of the parent ion to the ionized electron. Our calculations show good agreement with the experimental observation under similar conditions.     

多维测量结果不确定度评价方法初探

为解决以多维矢量形式存在被测对象的测量质量评定问题,该文应用测量不确定度理论和多元概率统计方法,将测量不确定度理论进行了向多维的拓展;对多维情况下的测量不确定度传播律进行了推导;论述了多维不确定度的表示方法及空间几何意义;提出了以多维不确定度比较不同测量结果质量的方法;并给出了常用多维测量方法,如等精度独立多维测量和不等精度独立多维测量的不确定度评定方法。理论分析及仿真算例表明,所提出的理论具有较完备的体系,能够满足测量实际中常用多维测量方法的不确定度评定需求。