某些有理群的结构

设G是一个有限群.如果G中每个元素是实元,则称G是二性群.如果对于G的每个不可约特征标χ,χ(g)是有理数,g∈G,则称G是有理群.有理群类是二性群类的子类.有理群理论是有限群结构理论和有限群表示理论的一个重要部分,对于有限群中元素共轭等问题的研究有重要的意义.确定几种满足某些条件的有理群的结构,将关于二性群的Shure指数的一个定理推广并对这个定理重新给出一个简单的证明.     

碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯全过程分析

为了研究碳纤维加固梁体的机理,探讨二次受力对加固效果的影响,应用弹性力学理论,分析粘贴碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁前后的受弯全过程,提出了梁体开裂荷载和极限荷载承栽力计算公式,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了比较.结果表明:梁体加固时二次受力是不可忽视的,但在提高梁体承载能力时可不考虑二次受力的影响;理论计算结果与试验结果吻合程度较好,其研究成果可供工程加固设计时参考.     

基于3种建模法的食源性 ACE抑制二肽 QSAR 研究

以自组建的食源性血管紧张素转化酶（angiotensin I‐converting enzyme ,ACE）抑制二肽为研究样本,采用氨基酸描述子VHSE（principal component score vector of hydrophilicity ,steric ,and electronic properties）对ACE抑制二肽进行表征后,比较偏最小二乘（partial least square regression ,PLS）、支持向量机（support vector machine ,SVM）及主成分分析（principal component analysis ,PCA）‐SVM相结合的3种建模方法对ACE抑制二肽的QSAR（quantitative structure‐activity relationship）建模。结果显示,对于食源性ACE抑制二肽,3个模型的拟合能力无明显差异,SVM模型的预测能力略强;对其进行权重投影分析发现,C末端氨基酸较N末端氨基酸对其活性的影响更为明显。     

（口恶）二唑硫醚基型6-取代吲哚衍生物的合成和抗菌活性研究

以6-吲哚甲酸甲酯为起始原料,高产率的合成了9个新的含（口恶）二唑硫醚基结构的6-吲哚衍生物,其结构均经核磁,质谱,红外光谱和元素分析确证.抗菌活性实验表明,所合成的目标物对大肠杆菌（E.coli）具有较好的抗菌活性.     

二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱分析

通过HPLC/HPLC-MS研究了二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱的测定方法,磷脂样品首先经过HPLC分离得到磷脂酰胆碱,该磷脂酰胆碱再进一步通过不同的HPLC系统分离二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱,并通过标准样品和质谱进行二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱的定性.定量方法通过标准样品外标法定量,由方法的回收率和精密度试验可知,该方法已用来测定一般磷脂样品和磷脂酰胆碱样品中的二亚油酰磷脂酰胆碱含量.     

Synthesis, Characterization, Crystal Structure and Stability of a Ternary Cu（Ⅱ） complex with 1, 10-Phenanthroline and L-Valinate

It is important to research the mixed-ligand copper complexes containing bioligands, such as amino acids, nucleic acids and proteins, in exploring the functional mechanism of microelement copper in organism because the reaction of any micronutrient with two or more bioligands in the concentrated bioligands background gives mixed-ligand ternary complexes, which are more stable and related with storage of substance and transportationof metal ions in the life process.     

喷气燃料性质的拉曼光谱分析

采用便携式激光拉曼光谱仪(激光光源为785 nm)测定并分析了喷气燃料的拉曼光谱特征.对拉曼光谱进行预处理,消除光源和噪音等影响,选取一定波长区间的光谱数据,结合偏最小二乘方法,采用去一法交互验证,建立了3号喷气燃料的10个理化性质模型.结果表明,可以采用便携式拉曼光谱仪测定喷气燃料冰点、粘度(20 ℃)、闪点、初馏点、10%回收温度、20%回收温度、50%回收温度、90%回收温度、终馏点和密度等质量指标,验证分析偏差(RMSEP)依次为1.4 ℃、0.020 mm2/s、1.6 ℃、0.001 g/cm3、2.4 ℃、1.4 ℃、1.2 ℃、1.0 ℃、1.5 ℃和3.6 ℃,低于或接近标准方法再现性要求.方法具有多参数、快速、不破坏样品、操作简便等优点,可用于现场喷气燃料质量的检测.     

Two new bromoindoles from red alga Laurencia similis

Two new bromoindole alkaloids have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the red alga Laurencia similis.On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods(including 1D and 2D NMR technique),their structures have been elucidated as 2,2′,5,5′,6,6′-sixibromo -3,3′-bi-1H-indole and 3,5-dibromo-1-methylindole,respectively.     

Thermochemical Study of Coordination of Holmium Chloride Hydrate with Diethylammonium Diethyldithiocarbamate

The complex of holmium chloride hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) was synthesized via mixing their solutions in absolute alcohol under a dry N2 atmosphere. The elemental and chemical analyses show that the complex has the general formula Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4]. It was also characterized by IR spectroscopy. The enthalpies of the dissolution of holmium chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K o and the enthalpy changes of liquid-phase reactions of the formation of Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by microcalorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), the rate constant and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the liquid-phase reaction of the complex formation were obtained, The enthalpy change of the solid-phase complex formation reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by means of a thermochemical cycle.     

超声协同TiO_2光催化脱除燃料油中有机硫的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备纳米TiO2光催化剂,引入超声作用,以空气中的氧气为氧化剂,正辛烷为模拟油品对燃料油中硫化物的脱除进行了研究。考察了光照强度、催化剂用量、反应时间、二苯并噻吩(DBT)初始浓度、超声功率等因素对TiO2光催化二苯并噻吩溶液降解效率的影响。结果表明,引入超声后DBT的降解率提高了10%左右,并在TiO2用量为2 g/L,通气量为800 mL/min,光照距离20 cm,DBT初始浓度为600 mg/L,反应时间为150 min,超声功率为500 W的条件下,DBT降解率达到了72.6%。