汽车轮胎号识别中的预处理问题

为便于对汽车轮胎号字符图像进行识别,对其进行一系列预处理．着重研究胎号图像预处理中的增强、降噪及二值化问题．提出一种将邻域均值滤波法和中值滤波法相结合的图像降噪算法,采用该算法能保护图像边缘和细节．提出一种基于经验知识的改进Otsu算法,可缩小Otsu算法搜索阈值范围,减少计算类间方差的次数．结果表明,胎号增强图像比原始图像清晰,降噪后字符图像边缘不模糊,胎号字符二值化速度得到提高,二值化效果也很好．     

基于通信信号分选与识别的分布式处理机研究

针对通信信号分选与识别,提出了建立分布式处理机的方案,利用预处理与主处理相结合的方法来分选通信信号,尤其在进行调制分类时,提出特征提取和识模器,为了提高处理速度,采用维数压缩和线性识模器。     

基于声信号的履带机器人地面分类试验研究

为了拓展地面识别方式及提升识别率,提出利用履带机器人行驶噪声进行地面类型识别.使用声压传感器采集履带机器人在行驶过程中与地面相互作用辐射的声音信号,对声音信号提取修正的梅尔频率倒谱系数（MFCC）及其一阶差分（△MFCC）使用优化后的支持向量机（SVM）进行分类,并测试了该方法在多种背景噪声环境下的效果.结果表明,行驶噪声包含能够表征地面特点的信息.相比于幅域、频域和时频域特征,修正的MFCC+△MFCC特征具有明显优势.在校园环境中分类准确率达到了89.5%,当信噪比高于20 dB时,在多种背景噪声环境中分类准确率均达到80%左右.      

基于小波变换的电能质量扰动测量方法

对电压幅值变化现象的定量检测问题进行了研究．定义了基于两个实值小波归一变换的幅值及调整幅值的概念．证明了只要这两个实值小波函数一个为偶函数、一个为奇函数并满足一定的条件,则基于这两个实值小波归一变换的调整幅值在非故障区间内的值恰好等于1,而在故障区间内的值恰好等于故障区间的电压幅值与非故障区间的电压幅值之比。最后选用两个实值小波函数,应用基于这两个实值小波归一变换的调整幅值对电压波形畸变进行了检测,模拟结果显示该幅值检测图不仅能准确定位故障发生和终止时刻。而且可精确地定量显示出电压变化的幅度。     

基于高频信号注入的无传感器新型DTC系统

针对传统的直接转矩控制方法中存在的转矩脉动大、开关频率不恒定等问题,在分析永磁同步电机定子磁链坐标系中电压和磁链方程的基础上,提出了一种新型的基于空间电压矢量调制的直接转矩控制方法,并采用注入高频信号的方法来估计电机的转速和位置。通过Matlab仿真软件建立了该控制方法的仿真模型。仿真结果表明,该控制方法能有效地减小电机的磁链和转矩脉动,高频信号注入法可以准确估计出电机的转速和位置,系统具有良好的动态和静态性能。     

语音识别中的BP神经网络改进

语音信号是受说话人、环境等因素影响的复杂函数,人工神经网络（ANN）模型进行语音识别具有自适应、自组织及联想等特征,适合用于语音识别。主要研究了传统BP神经网络在实际语音识别中的改进方案。利用改进后的方案实现语音识别、网络结构简化、运算速度加快、训练时间缩短。     

反狙击主动探测系统的研究

根据已有反狙击系统存在不足的现状,提出运用"猫眼效应"原理实现激光主动探测反狙击,着重介绍了该反狙击主动探测系统的运用原理、相敏检波技术、及实验结果与分析。并利用凌阳SPCE061A单片机与激光测距仪的接口技术实现语音报警功能。     

Semi-Supervised Cross-Subject Emotion Recognition Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder Architecture Using a Fusion of Multi-Modal Physiological Signals

In recent decades, emotion recognition has received considerable attention. As more enthusiasm has shifted to the physiological pattern, a wide range of elaborate physiological emotion data features come up and are combined with various classifying models to detect one’s emotional states. To circumvent the labor of artificially designing features, we propose to acquire affective and robust representations automatically through the Stacked Denoising Autoencoder (SDA) architecture with unsupervised pre-training, followed by supervised fine-tuning. In this paper, we compare the performances of different features and models through three binary classification tasks based on the Valence-Arousal-Dominance (VAD) affection model. Decision fusion and feature fusion of electroencephalogram (EEG) and peripheral signals are performed on hand-engineered features; data-level fusion is performed on deep-learning methods. It turns out that the fusion data perform better than the two modalities. To take advantage of deep-learning algorithms, we augment the original data and feed it directly into our training model. We use two deep architectures and another generative stacked semi-supervised architecture as references for comparison to test the method’s practical effects. The results reveal that our scheme slightly outperforms the other three deep feature extractors and surpasses the state-of-the-art of hand-engineered features.     

Blind Speech Watermarking Method with Frame Self-Synchronization Based on Spread-Spectrum Using Linear Prediction Residue

State-of-the-art speech watermarking techniques enable speech signals to be authenticated and protected against any malicious attack to ensure secure speech communication. In general, reliable speech watermarking methods must satisfy four requirements: inaudibility, robustness, blind-detectability, and confidentiality. We previously proposed a method of non-blind speech watermarking based on direct spread spectrum (DSS) using a linear prediction (LP) scheme to solve the first two issues (inaudibility and robustness) due to distortion by spread spectrum. This method not only effectively embeds watermarks with small distortion but also has the same robustness as the DSS method. There are, however, two remaining issues with blind-detectability and confidentiality. In this work, we attempt to resolve these issues by developing an approach called the LP-DSS scheme, which takes two forms of data embedding for blind detection and frame synchronization. We incorporate blind detection with frame synchronization into the scheme to satisfy blind-detectability and incorporate two forms of data embedding process, front-side and back-side embedding for blind detection and frame synchronization, to satisfy confidentiality. We evaluated these improved processes by carrying out four objective tests (PESQ, LSD, Bit-error-rate, and accuracy of frame synchronization) to determine whether inaudibility and blind-detectability could be satisfied. We also evaluated all combinations with the two forms of data embedding for blind detection with frame synchronization by carrying out BER tests to determine whether confidentiality could be satisfied. Finally, we comparatively evaluated the proposed method by carrying out ten robustness tests against various processing and attacks. Our findings showed that an inaudible, robust, blindly detectable, and confidential speech watermarking method based on the proposed LP-DSS scheme could be achieved.     

基于偏微分方程的带钢表面图像去噪方法

为提高带钢表面缺陷图像去噪处理中滤波器的去噪性能,更好地保留缺陷图像细节信息,在研究了偏微分方程理论的基础上,分析了AMSS(affine morphological scale space)方程的对比不变性和仿射不变性,采用有限差分法实现了AMSS算子的方法.将AMSS算子应用到带钢表面缺陷图像去噪处理的试验表明,该方法达到了既去除噪声,又保留图像细节信息的效果.