井下WPT技术机理研究

为解决井下无线传感器电池容量受限的问题,根据井下无线传感器带壮分布的特点,提出了井下无线运动充电的思想.构建充电系统模型,讨论了充电信道建模、接收微带天线设计、多天线协作三个方面的技术路线.本文在研究井下微波输能传输特性的基础上,探讨在低功率密度下,多天线协作的移动无线充电技术在井下运动式充电特性,使用这个技术对无线传感器节点充电,解决井下无线传感器网络能量补充问题,突破现有节点单纯依靠电池供电的局限.     

A Bicriterial Optimization Problem of Antenna Design

In this paper we consider a special optimization problem withtwo objectives which arises in antenna theory. It is shown that thisabstract bicriterial optimization problem has at least one solution.Discretized versions of this problem are also discussed, and therelationships between these finite dimensional problems and the infinitedimensional problem are investigated. Moreover, we presentnumerical results for special parameters using a multiobjectiveoptimization method.     

Design and Fabrication of Composite Smart Structures with High Electric and Mechanical Performances for Future Mobile Communication

In this paper, we have developed a load-bearing outer skin for antennas, which is termed a composite smart structure (CSS). The CSS is a multilayer composite sandwich structure in which antenna layers are inserted. A direct-feed stacked patch antenna is considered. A design procedure including the structure design, material selection, and design of antenna elements in order to obtain high electric and mechanical performances is presented. An optimized honeycomb thickness is selected for efficient radiation and impedance characteristics. High gain conditions can be obtained by placing the outer facesheet in the resonance position, which is at about a half wavelength distance from the ground plane. The measured electrical performances show that the CSS has a great bandwidth (over 10%) and a higher gain than an antenna without a facesheet and has excellent mechanical performances, owing to the composite laminates and honeycomb cores. The CSS concept can be extended to give a useful guide for manufacturers of structural body panels and for antenna designers.     

A 24-GHz Patch Array with a Power Amplifier/Low-Noise Amplifier MMIC

This paper presents an active patch array designed at 24 GHz. It can be used as a front-end component for a phased array. A series resonant array structure is chosen which is compact and easy excite. With 5 elements, the array proved a 12-dB antenna gain. A power amplifier and a low noise amplifier are designed on a single GaAs chip (PALNA). Bias switch is used in the PALNA, which greatly reduces the switch loss in a transceiver and increases the efficiency. 20-dB small signal gain is achieved in both power amplifier and low noise amplifier. The active patch array is built by the combination of the patch array and PALNA. The measured active gain of this antenna is 35-dB for the PA mode and 31-dB for the LNA mode. This active patch array can obtain an EIRP of 34 dBm with a total radiated power of 22dBm and a maximum PAE of 32%. To check the noise performance, we applied sources at both normal temperature and 77K (liquid nitrogen) and extracted the noise figure (3.5 dB) of the active antenna by the Y factor method. The results proved that the active antenna is working efficiently as both a transmitting and receiving antenna.     

Full-Wave Analyses for a Multi-Layered Microstrip Patch Antenna

This paper describes numerical modelling of a dual band multi-layered microstrip patch antenna operating at 35GHz on an in-house semi-insulating GaAs substrate. The simulated and measured resonant frequencies at both lower and upper resonant frequencies will be compared to check the accuracy of the different numerical modelling techniques.     

小型化折叠型RFID抗金属标签天线的设计

设计一种小型化折叠型超高频射频识别标签天线.天线由开槽的辐射贴片、 4个感性短接面和两片金属接地板组成.通过改变短接面尺寸及右侧短接面与接地面的距离,可以有效地调谐标签天线的谐振频率及其阻抗,总尺寸(L×W×h)为40 mm×40 mm×1.5 mm.实验结果表明：标签天线阻抗匹配良好,|S₁₁|＜﹣10dB带宽为880～930 MHz.将标签天线放置于200 mm×200 mm的金属板上,4 W有效全向辐射功率条件下的最大实测阅读距离可达到11.2 m.该标签天线通过适当的开槽实现小型化,同时具有抗金属、识别距离远等优点,可较好地应用于工业物联网相关测量领域中.     

多自适应波束天线节点的最优组网拓扑控制

自适应波束天线由于其发射接收具有强指向性的特点,其网络拓扑控制问题、方法与全向天线存在较大不同。针对节点安装有多个空间均匀分布的自适应波束天线进行组网通信时的拓扑优化控制问题,建立了自适应波束天线和网络节点通信的数学模型;对拓扑优化控制的问题进行了分析,其问题本质是对节点安装的多部天线进行最优化链路分配。以网络通信质量的量化计算作为目标函数,提出了一种基于0-1规划的拓扑控制优化模型,并对网络连通性进行了分析,给出了两节点连通以及整个网络连通的充要判决条件。最后给出了2种不同节点数情况下的仿真计算结果,并通过穷举法验证了模型计算结果的正确性。     

凹面体散射近场的有限元—人工透射边界解法

采用有限元－人工透射边界法求出平面波在无限长圆柱上的散射近场,并与解析解进行比较,进而对几种凹面体电磁波散射近场求解。实际应用表明该方法具有图象清楚,过程简单,适应性强等优点,可有效解决分层介质,非均匀介质中各种复杂的散射问题,亦可广泛应用于声波等其他类波的散射问题。     

化学计量及其进展

扼要介绍了化学计量主要研究内容和量传方法。并从化学计量技术机构,基准、标准装置,标准物质,检定规程和化学计量学等方面,叙述了化学计量的进展概况。     

卟啉超分子化合物在分子器件中的应用

分子电子器件已成为近年来的一个研究热点，卟啉类化合物因为光敏性好、性能稳定、易于修饰等优点成为分子器件研究的理想模型化合物。本文着重介绍了它在分子器件中的最新应用进展。