幅相一致行波管高频电路CAD研究

 在行波管的设计和装配过程中，各部件的尺寸必须严格控制，高频电路参数的离散对行波管色散特性有极大的影响。使用螺旋导电面模型，模拟计算了高频结构各主要参数离散对色散特性和轴向互作用耦合阻抗的影响。分析计算了夹持杆宽度、翼片高度、螺旋线平均半径、螺距、夹持杆介电常数等离散时对色散特性和轴向互作用耦合阻抗的影响，为新型幅相一致行波管的设计和生产提供了很有价值的参考建议。     

确定机床夹具制造公差的模糊综合评判法

应用二级模糊综合评判方法．定量地处理了影响确定与工件加工精度直接有关的夹具制造公差的模糊因素．通过定量分析计算．确定出合理优化的夹具制造公差．     

谈分级调节装配的线性尺寸链解算原理

分级调节装配的线性尺寸链解算原理是将调节环的公称尺寸视为变量，依据其它 各组成环的误差条件和装配技术要求，求解线性尺寸链，确定调节尺寸。具体解算过 程是．根据公差条件，求解一个极值尺寸链．得到一个极端条件下的调节尺寸并推算 出其它各级调节尺寸。由报算确定的另一极端条件的调节尺寸应满足相应条件的极值 尺寸链，并且封闭环公差应等于各组成环公差之和减去调节范围之差，由此来校核解 算结果。此外，调节环公差应取为封闭环公差之半为最佳．各级调节件的数量按统计 分析方法来确定。实例进一步归纳了解算过程     

准精度法解装配尺寸链

本文针对装配尺寸链反计算通常所采用方法的局限性,以公差与配合国家标准中有关标准公差的规定为依据,提出了新的解算方法.     

Design of an Optimal Grid for Finite Element Methods

ABSTRACT Finite element solutions of improved quality are obtained by optimizing the location of nodes of the finite element grid, while keeping the number of degrees of freedom fixed. The formulation of the grid optimization problem is based on the reduction of error associated with interpolation of the exact solution, using functions from the finite element space. Element sizes are selected as design variables: length in R1 and area in R2. Analytically derived optimality conditions are presented and an approximation to these conditions is introduced to obtain a set of operationally useful equations that can be used as guidelines for construction of improved grids. Example problems are given for illustration.     

内燃机缸盖气门座圈孔、导管孔复合铰刀的设计

同轴度是影响内燃机气缸盖、气门与座圈工作性能的关键技术要求。本文提出以镗铰工艺取代传统的扩铰工艺来进行导管孔和座圈孔的精加工 ,改进了复合铰刀的结构 ,主轴采用内滚结构 ,从而提高了刀具的刚性及可靠性 ,并保证了零件加工精度的要求。     

一类基于非对称偏差的过程能力指数

以基本尺寸为基准,研究非对称偏差下总体质量特性值的分布及过程离散程度,在给出一类非对称分布的基础上,研究基于非对称偏差的过程能力指数,并将其推广到角度质量控制问题。     

键槽对称度误差的检测与评定

本文提供了生产中实用的键槽对称度误差检测方法和数据处理公式.     

Efficient coupling and relaxed alignment tolerances in pigtailing of a laser diode using dual ball lenses

In this paper, we report an efficient coupling scheme with relaxed misalignment tolerances. The proposed coupling scheme consists of two ball lenses of same diameter (1 mm) and different refractive indices. The second ball lens which is facing the fiber tip has a higher refractive index (1.833), whereas the first one which faces the laser diode has a refractive index of 1.5. Employing Gaussian and ABCD ray tracing optics, the theoretically obtained coupling efficiency can reach a unity with relaxed working distance (separation of the coupling system from the fiber tip) in the range between 1 and 4 mm at some optimum positions of the coupling lenses with regard to each other and to the facet of the laser diode. It has been found that if the distance between the first ball lens and the laser diode (d₁) is fixed at 1.1 mm, which is twice its focal length, the coupling efficiency and the working distance as well as the misalignment tolerances are greatly affected by variation of the separation between the two ball lenses (s), and for this proposed coupling scheme the highest coupling efficiency and largest working distance are obtained when s is in the range of 0.3-0.35 mm. Above and below this range there is a significant reduction in the values of the above-mentioned parameters. Experimentally, the Nd:YAG laser welding system has been used for the alignment and welding of the coupling components in a butterfly configuration; the experimentally obtained coupling efficiency of the proposed coupling system was around 75% with relaxed working distance. From the effect of lateral and angular offsets on coupling efficiency, it is clearly noticed that the mode field of laser diode is transformed from elliptical into circular and hence effectively matched with that of the single-mode fiber.     

仿形车床加工中样轴的设计及应用

本文介绍了液压仿形车床在加工轴类零件过程中样轴的设计方法。结合实例讨论了样轴在设计过程中的轴向、径向尺寸及公差的确定 ,并且指出了样轴的正确使用方法