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排序方式: 共有6483条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
李龙清 《西安科技大学学报》2004,24(2):137-140
针对采场人—机—环境可靠性系统中,人是最主要的也是最脆弱的这一特点,根据可靠性理论,应用模糊数学理论与层次分析法,建立了一种新型的系统可靠性模糊数学分析模型,对采场人员可靠性进行综合分析和评价。该分析方法能够对采场人员系统可靠性给以直观、定量的描述。最后,以某磷矿为例,验证了模型的合理性。 相似文献
2.
Josep Maria Izquierdo 《TOP》2006,14(2):375-398
The paper introduces a refinement of the notion of population monotonic allocation scheme, called regular population monotonic
allocation scheme (regularpmas). This refinement is based on economic situations in which players may have to select new partners from a set of potential
players and in which there exist certain capacity constraints. A sufficient condition for the existence of a regularpmas is given. For the class of games with regularpmas, we prove that the core coincides with the Davis and Maschler and the Mas-Colell bargaining sets. 相似文献
3.
Relying on reliability growth testing to improve system designis neither usually effective nor efficient. Instead it is importantto design in reliability. This requires models to estimate reliabilitygrowth in the design that can be used to assess whether goalreliability will be achieved within the target timescale forthe design process. Many models have been developed for analysisof reliability growth on test, but there has been much lessattention given to reliability growth in design. This paperdescribes and compares two models: one motivated by the practicalengineering process; the other by extending the reasoning ofstatistical reliability growth modelling. Both models are referencedin the recently revised edition of international standard IEC61164. However, there has been no reported evaluation of theirproperties. Therefore, this paper explores the commonalitiesand differences between these models through an assessment oftheir logic and their application to an industrial example.Recommendations are given for the use of reliability growthmodels to aid management of the design process and to informproduct development. 相似文献
4.
Tracing is a method of assigning flows in an electricity network to particular generators and loads, assuming perfect mixing at each node. It can be used to assign costs to transmission users. We show that the resulting allocation is equal to the Shapley value of an equivalent co-operative game. 相似文献
5.
Silvia Lorenzo-Freire José M. Alonso-Meijide Balbina Casas-Méndez Ruud Hendrickx 《European Journal of Operational Research》2007
Calleja et al. [Calleja, P., Borm, P., Hendrickx, R., 2005. Multi-issue allocation situations. European Journal of Operational Research 164, 730–747] introduced multi-issue allocation situations with awards. In this paper, we extend the classical model of cooperative games with transferable utility to the cooperative games with transferable utility and awards. We define a run-to-the-bank rule for cooperative games with transferable utility and awards and characterise it in terms of a property of balanced contributions. We apply our main result to bankruptcy problems and multi-issue allocation situations with awards. 相似文献
6.
管理系统的最经济控制问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据最经济控制问题的概念及其对无确定性数学模型系统分析存在的局限性,对现代管理系统最经济控制问题,提出了在满足系统基本要求前提下。实现控制功能及品质与控制成本比最佳或最划算的模型定义,并对管理系统的可靠性、ABC管理法、WSR方法论等方面的可靠性成本、运行成本和最佳收益等最经济控制问题进行了研究. 相似文献
7.
现场抽样调查中,由于测量误差的存在,使得所测变量实测值的方差增大,通过增加每个体的测量次数可以控制测量误差,但这样每个体调查费用增大。本文对测量信度R,每个体测量次数m与相应所需的样本含量nm、调查费用Tn的关系进行了探讨,并介绍了如何根据R,及每个体测量费用占其总费用构成比C,确定最佳测量次数m值,以达到最佳控制调查费用的目的,这对我们在大型现场调查中进行经济效益分析具有重大的理论指导意义。 相似文献
8.
陈迪 《应用数学与计算数学学报》1994,8(1):70-76
本文讨论了具有r个成败型元件串联系统可靠性的置信下限问题。研究了虚拟系统法置信下限的小样本性质,证明了,在通常情况下虚拟系统法置信下限要大于常见的L-M法置信下限.更一般地,本文证明了在成败型试验中,当成功数与试验数之比保持不变时,试验次数的增加将直接缩小成功率置信区间的长度。 相似文献
9.
This paper proposes a perturbation-based heuristic for the capacitated multisource Weber problem. This procedure is based on an effective use of borderline customers. Several implementations are considered and the two most appropriate are then computationally enhanced by using a reduced neighbourhood when solving the transportation problem. Computational results are presented using data sets from the literature, originally used for the uncapacitated case, with encouraging results. 相似文献
10.
In this research, we investigate stopping rules for software testing and propose two stopping rules from the aspect of software reliability testing based on the impartial reliability model. The impartial reliability difference (IRD-MP) rule considers the difference between the impartial transition-probability reliabilities estimated for both software developer and consumers at their predetermined prior information levels. The empirical–impartial reliability difference (EIRD-MP) rule suggests stopping a software test when the computed empirical transition reliability is tending to its estimated impartial transition reliability. To insure the high-standard requirement for safety-critical software, both rules take the maximum probability (MP) of untested paths into account. 相似文献