锑－槲皮素络合物极谱吸附波的研究

在１×１０~（－２）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４，１×１０~（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。槲皮素，５％乙醇底液中得到了锑－槲皮素络合物还原峰，这是一个明显的络合物吸附极谱波。用其导数波可测定纯Ａｓ＿２Ｏ＿３中微量Ｓｂ。     

Oxygenolysis of flavonoid compounds: DFT description of the mechanism for quercetin.

Flavonoids are naturally occurring phenol derivatives present in substantial amounts in a large variety of plants, fruits and vegetables daily eaten by humans. Most of these compounds exhibit several interesting biological activities, such as antiradical and antioxidant actions. Indeed, by complexation with specific enzymes, flavonoids are notably liable to metabolize molecular dioxygen. On the basis of experimental results describing oxygenolysis of the flavonoid quercetin, activated by the enzyme quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase (2,3-QD),ur attention has focused on the role of metal center in the activation of the substrate quercetin. Thus, in the present study, by means of DFT calculations at the B3LYP/ 6-31(+)G* level on model molecular systems, we describe different mechanisms for dioxygen metabolization by quercetin. Stationary points are described, and energetic and structural analyses along the reaction paths are reported. Our calculations show that the copper cation must act as an oxidant towards the substrate and that the reaction proceeds through a 1,3-cycloaddition.     

非水介质毛细管电泳电导检测舒血宁片中槲皮素含量

以甲醇：水＝70：30的体系为分离介质，柠檬酸－三（羟甲基）氨基甲烷（Citric acid-Tris)为支持电解质，使用电导检测，对槲皮素及其制剂舒血宁片进行了毛细管电泳分离检测，对电泳介质的种类、浓度、表观pH值以及操作电压和进样时间对分离的影响进行了研讨，并对分离检测机理进行了探讨。建立的测定槲皮素的方法的线性范围为：8．0－160．0mg/L；峰面积的RSD（n=6)为1．7％，检出限为1．0mg/L；样品加标回收率为92．8％－98．2％。     

A new flavonol glycoside and other flavonoids from the aerial parts of Taverniera aegyptiaca

Isolation of flavonoids from the aerial parts of Taverniera aegyptiaca Bioss. (Fabaceae) led to identification of one new flavonol glycoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-l-arabinopyranoside (1), along with eleven compounds, which previously have not been isolated from this plant quercetin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-galactopyranoside] (2), isorhamnetin-3-O-α-l-arabinopyranoside (3), quercetin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside (4), isorhamnetin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside (7), isorhamnetin 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-galactopyranoside] (8), isorhamnetin 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside] (9), kaempferol 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-galactopyranoside] (10), isorhamnetin (11), 4,4′-dihydroxy-2′-methoxychalcone (12), formononetin (13) and calycosin (15)] and some compounds already known from this plant [quercetin-3-O-robinobioside (5), isorhamnetin-3-O-robinobioside (6), afrormosin (14) and odoratin (16)].     

Determination by LC of Polyphenols in Italian Red Wine

A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method, optimised for the separation of trans-, and cis-resveratrol, catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and rutin, is reported. Separation was achieved using a C18 column and a gradient elution with acetonitrile and 5% formic acid aqueous solution. The analyses required an equilibration period of 10 min and a run time of 25 min for completion. Identification was based on retention characteristics and by relative UV spectra, obtained by photodiode array detector and were compared with commercial standards. Analyses were performed without any sample pre-treatment. Detection was carried out by UV–Vis detector at three different wavelengths. The detection limit ranged from 0.16 μgm L⁻¹ (cis-resveratrol) to 1.5 μgm L⁻¹ (+)-catechin. Investigation was extended to quantitative determination of phenol compounds in Italian red wine and to investigate the stability of the six antioxidants.     

牡丹江地区满山红叶中槲皮素的含量测定

用HPLC方法对牡丹江地区几个产地、不同采收期满山红叶中槲皮素的含量进行测定 ,结果发现 9、1 0月份采收的满山红叶中槲皮素含量较高 ,为满山红资源的合理应用提供了可靠数据     

含邻酚结构化合物氧化反应中自由基的检测

用电子自旋共振技术研究了水溶液中邻苯二酚、ＤＯＰＡ和槲皮素等化合物与Ｏ２－反应中产生的活性自由基中间体，根据所观察别的ＥＳＲ谱的超精细结构常数可以推断它们都是邻半醌负离子基，在自旋捕获实验中发现无水乙腈中碱性条件下这些化合物与Ｏ２反应时会产生Ｏ２－，这表明在某些重要的生物抗氧化剂的抗氧化过程中，可能产生新的活性氧．     

从槐米中提取槲皮素方法的研究

为了寻找高效节能的提取纯化槲皮素的方法，采用碱溶酸沉法提取芦丁，再进行酸水解得到槲皮素，经理化方法、薄层层析方法进行鉴定、HPLC进行测定含量。通过实验对从槐米中提取芦丁的工艺进行了研究，得到了较佳的提取工艺条件，所得槲皮素的纯度达到95％以上。由此可知：碱溶酸沉法提取芦丁，再酸水解得到槲皮素的方法可得到高纯度的槲皮素。     

槲皮素抗癌作用的分子机制

槲皮素是已知最强的抗癌剂之一。从分子水平的角度阐述了其抗癌作用机制的研究进展。其中包括结合雌激素受体，下调变异的P53蛋白，阻滞细胞周期，抑制酪氨酸激酶，促进凋亡，阻遏热休克蛋白和抑制Ras的表达等等。随着其分子机制的深入研究，可以为临床治疗提供更好的理论依据。     

Destabilizing the interplay between miR-1275 and IGF2BPs by Tamarix articulata and quercetin in hepatocellular carcinoma

Insulin-like growth factor-2 binding proteins (IGF2BPs) are oncogenic RNA-binding proteins, highly up-regulated in HCC, and were recently validated as direct targets of the tumour suppressor miR-1275. It is worth noting that around 47% of FDA approved anticancer drugs are derived from plants. Modulation by miRNAs and their cellular signalling cascades could constitute new pathways by which these phytochemicals exert their effects. This study aimed to investigate the potential use of Tamarix articulata, quercetin and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in HCC and how these phytochemicals could epigenetically modulate the IGF axis using their impact on miR-1275. T. articulata ethyl acetate fraction significantly reduced the viability of Huh-7 cells compared to control cells. Treatment with T. articulata ethyl acetate fraction, quercetin and EGCG significantly enhanced miR-1275, while suppressed IGF2BP1 and IGF2BP3 mRNA expression levels. In summary, T. articulata, quercetin and EGCG have important implications for HCC molecular-targeted therapy through destabilizing the interplay between miR-1275 and the IGF axis.