Direct Intermediate Regulation Enabled by Sulfur Containers in Working Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Polysulfide intermediates (PSs), the liquid-phase species of active materials in lithium–sulfur (Li-S) batteries, connect the electrochemical reactions between insulative solid sulfur and lithium sulfide and are key to full exertion of the high-energy-density Li-S system. Herein, the concept of sulfur container additives is proposed for the direct modification on the PSs species. By reversible storage and release of the sulfur species, the container molecule converts small PSs into large organosulfur species. The prototype di(tri)sulfide-polyethylene glycol sulfur container is highly efficient in the reversible PS transformation to multiply affect electrochemical behaviors of sulfur cathodes in terms of liquid-species clustering, reaction kinetics, and solid deposition. The stability and capacity of Li-S cells was thereby enhanced. The sulfur container is a strategy to directly modify PSs, enlightening the precise regulation on Li-S batteries and multi-phase electrochemical systems.     

气囊式蓄能器在煤矿采掘机械上应用的研究

本文探讨了气囊式蓄能器的工作原理和特性.并就蓄能器在煤矿采掘机械上的应用作了研究和探讨     

3000TEU巴拿马型集装箱船设计探讨

围绕一艘３０００ＴＥＵ巴拿马型集装箱船设计中提出的主尺度确定、船型和快速性、稳性和装载等若干问题进行探讨，给出了可供参考的解决问题的途径．     

用CryptoAPI生成密钥的方法

加密技术是电子商务信息安全的重要手段，而密钥生成算法是加密能否安全的关键技术。本文通过程序例子详细介绍了用微软的加密应用程序接口(CryptoAPI)来生成和管理密钥的方法。     

无土培育罗汉果种薯初探

以罗汉果无病毒苗为试材,利用不同容器进行无土培育罗汉果种薯。结果表明,在富含有机基质的容器内培育罗汉果块茎,能得到良好的生长,其根系旺盛发达,种薯直径5 cm以上达94.3%。     

基于Struts体系结构的企业级应用系统

Struts是一个MVC框架,它提供了对开发MVC系统的底层支持,采用的主要技术有Servlet,JSP和自定义标签库.本文在介绍MVC模式的基础上,介绍了Struts体系结构,以远程教育应用系统为例,用Struts体系结构构建企业级应用系统,分析该应用系统的企业级实体Bean的数据关系,最后给出了远程教育应用系统的部署.     

VSC系列电视吸吊装箱机及其控制系统的设计与研制

分析电视吸吊装箱机的设计要求及其特点，提出达到这些要求的措施，并介绍了ＶＳＣ系列吸吊装箱机的控制系统和运行效果     

考虑碳排放和预约机制的送箱集卡多码头调度问题

考虑送箱集卡多码头调度的低碳、高效化要求,及为解决集卡不规律到达导致码头拥挤问题而提出的集卡预约集港机制,以单一外堆场调用送箱集卡数量最小及多集装箱码头调度方案碳排放总量最小为目标,构建了单堆场多码头送箱集卡调度模型.设计了改进的蚁群算法对该模型进行求解,得到按时间段划分的港外堆场多码头集卡低碳送箱方案,通过算例验证了所构建模型和算法的有效性.结果表明,考虑碳排放和预约机制的送箱集卡多码头调度方案所需集卡数量少,工作时间短,兼顾了集装箱码头集卡送箱作业低碳和高效的要求.     

Active transient elasto-acoustic response damping of a thick-walled liquid-coupled piezolaminated cylindrical vessel

The linear 3D piezoelasticity theory in conjunction with the versatile transfer matrix approach and the wave equation for the internal acoustic domain are employed for active non-stationary vibroacoustic response control of an arbitrarily thick, tri-laminate, fluid-filled, simply supported, piezocomposite cylindrical tank, excited by arbitrary (non-axisymmetric) time-dependent on-surface mechanical loads. The smart structure is composed of a supporting core layer of functionally graded orthotropic material perfectly bonded to inner and outer spatially distributed radially polarized functionally graded piezoceramic sensor and uniform force actuator (FGPM) layers. Active vibration damping is implemented by transferring the accumulated voltage on the sensor layer to the piezoelectric actuator layer in context of proportional and derivative control laws. Durbin's numerical inverse Laplace transform scheme is utilized to calculate the time response histories of the relevant interface displacement/stress components, center-point acoustic pressure, and actuator voltage, for selected loading configurations (i.e., concentrated step, impulse, and moving external loads). Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the adopted distributed sensing/actuation configuration together with the active damping control strategy in suppressing the vibroacoustic response of a three-layered (Ba₂NaNb₅O₁₅/Al/PZT4) water-filled piezoelastic cylindrical tank. Limiting cases are considered and the validity of results is established by comparison with the available data as well as with the aid of a commercial finite element package.     

Open‐cage fullerenes as tailor‐made container for a single water molecule

Water is the most important liquid on earth. Clusters of water have been investigated extensively in an effort to understand the bulk property of water. But the behavior of single water molecule without H‐bond has been rarely studied. Open‐cage [60]fullerenes have been shown to trap a single water molecule selectively over molecules with comparable size and act as the smallest “water bottle”. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.