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排序方式: 共有105条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
A. Pompei 《Applied Acoustics》2006,67(5):420-431
In the present paper, we simulate focused wave fields generated by a system of plane transducers used in an immersion ultrasonic technique. The ultrasonic beam penetrates into the elastic medium through the fluid-solid boundary. A real-time computer algorithm is proposed to calculate stress components in the solid medium. It is shown that a good focusing wave structure can be provided by a pair of plane rectangular transducers, inclined with respect to each other and to the beam acoustic axis. 相似文献
2.
车辆电容称重传感器静态标定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对传统车辆称重装置存在的不足,开发了一种车辆电容称重传感器.文章中从结构设计、称重原理对车辆电容称重传感器作了介绍,重点讨论了静态标定过程,根据试验数据,从非线性、重复性、迟滞性等方面进行了误差分析,给出了补偿办法. 相似文献
3.
This work describes a new approach to impedance matching for ultrasonic transducers. A single matching layer with high acoustic impedance of 16 MRayls is demonstrated to show a bandwidth of around 70%, compared with conventional single matching layer designs of around 50%. Although as a consequence of this improvement in bandwidth, there is a loss in sensitivity, this is found to be similar to an equivalent double matching layer design. Designs are calculated by using the KLM model and are then verified by FEA simulation, with very good agreement Considering the fabrication difficulties encountered in creating a high-frequency double matched design due to the requirement for materials with specific acoustic impedances, the need to accurately control the thickness of layers, and the relatively narrow bandwidths available for conventional single matched designs, the new approach shows advantages in that alternative (and perhaps more practical) materials become available, and offers a bandwidth close to that of a double layer design with the simplicity of a single layer design. The disadvantage is a trade-off in sensitivity. A typical example of a piezoceramic transducer matched to water can give a 70% fractional bandwidth (comparable to an ideal double matched design of 72%) with a 3 dB penalty in insertion loss. 相似文献
4.
分析和比较了测试破岩冲击器冲击能量的各种方法,根据冲击力法的测试原理和特点,选用冲击力法测试破岩冲击器的性能参数,并以YD系列测力传感器为检测元件,建立了一套比较完善的自动检测系统。实验证明,用这套系统测出的结果比较准确地反映了冲击器的性能特点,对于研究和改进冲击器的结构具有指导意义,同时为研究冲击破岩机理提供了可靠的实验数据。 相似文献
5.
本文利用等效线路的方法,分析了夹心式压电换能器负载能力、电声效率等特性与节点位置、陶瓷堆长度和共振频率的关系.结果表明,节点靠近陶瓷,陶瓷堆长度增加和提高共振频率都有利于增强换能器的负载能力. 相似文献
6.
智能交通信号灯设计思路 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
韦绍波 《广西民族大学学报》1995,(1)
本文指出了目前交通信号灯控制方式上存在的缺点,并提出了改进方案,从理论上阐明了用计算机实现交通灯智能控制的可行性,设计了用APPLE-Ⅱ机控制交通灯的程序。经模拟实验,证明这一设计是正确的。 相似文献
7.
Nonlinear contrast imaging modes such as second harmonic imaging (HI) and subharmonic imaging (SHI) are increasingly important for clinical applications. However, the performance of currently available transducers for HI and SHI is significantly constrained by their limited bandwidth. To bypass this constraint, a novel transducer concept termed multi-frequency harmonic transducer arrays (MFHA's) has been designed and a preliminary evaluation has been conducted. The MFHA may ultimately be used for broadband contrast enhanced HI and SHI with high dynamic range and consists of three multi-element piezo-composite sub-arrays (A-C) constructed so the center frequencies are 4f(A) = 2f(B) = f(C) (specifically 2.5/5.0/10.0 MHz and 1.75/3.5/7.0 MHz). In principle this enables SHI by transmitting on sub-array C receiving on B and, similarly, from B to A as well as HI by transmitting on A receiving on B and, likewise, from B to C. Initially transmit and receive pressure levels of the arrays were measured with the elements of each sub-array wired in parallel. Following contrast administration, preliminary in vitro HI and SHI signal-to-noise ratios of up to 40 dB were obtained. In conclusion, initial design and in vitro characterization of two MFHA's have been performed. They have an overall broad frequency bandwidth of at least two octaves. Due to the special design of the array assembly, the SNR for HI and SHI was comparable to that of regular B-mode and better than commercially available HI systems. However, further research on multi-element MFHA's is required before their potential for in vivo nonlinear contrast imaging can be assessed. 相似文献
8.
9.
D. Parenthoine L.-P. Tran-Huu-HueL. Haumesser F. Vander MeulenM. Lematre M. Lethiecq 《Ultrasonics》2011,51(2):109-114
Quadratic nonlinear equations of a piezoelectric element under the assumptions of 1D vibration and weak nonlinearity are derived by the perturbation theory. It is shown that the nonlinear response can be represented by controlled sources that are added to the classical hexapole used to model piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers. As a consequence, equivalent electrical circuits can be used to predict the nonlinear response of a transducer taking into account the acoustic loads on the rear and front faces. A generalisation of nonlinear equivalent electrical circuits to cases including passive layers and propagation media is then proposed. Experimental results, in terms of second harmonic generation, on a coupled resonator are compared to theoretical calculations from the proposed model. 相似文献
10.
The design and simulation of power transducers are difficult since piezoelectric, dielectric and elastic properties of ferroelectric materials differ from linear behavior when driven at large levels. This paper is devoted to modeling of a resonant power transducer at a high level of dynamic mechanical stress. The power transducer is subjected to a sine electrical field E of varying frequency which was considered as the excitation of the transducer.The mechanical equation of the piezoelectric element is written using electrostriction. The dielectric part is written as a nonlinear function of an equivalent electric field including stress influence (scaling relationship between electric field and mechanical stress). Using various simulations, we show then that typical resonance nonlinearities are obtained, such as jump phenomenon of transducer speed amplitude and phase, resonance peak that become asymmetric, and diminution of mechanical quality factor. As a consequence, we state that those typical nonlinearities are only due to dielectric nonlinearities, in good correlation with typical ferroelectric behavior. Moreover, this demonstrates the usefulness of scaling relationships in ferroelectrics, which explain static depoling under stress and butterfly strain hysteresis loop. The same scaling law gives here several nonlinearities for resonant transducers as well. 相似文献