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TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成己酸异戊酯 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
报道了以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO4为多相催化剂,通过己酸和异戊醇反应合成了己酸异戊酯,探讨了TiSiW12O40/TiO4对酯化反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对收率的影响,实验表明:TiSiW12O40/TiO4是合成己酸异戊酯的良好催化剂,在n(醇):n(酸)=1.6:1,催化剂用量为反应物总质量的1.5%,反应时间45min,使用环己烷为带水剂的适宜条件下,己酸异戊酯的收率可达91.9%。 相似文献
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TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化合成磷酸三甲苯酯的研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
应用TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化剂合成磷酸三甲苯酯研究结果表明,该催化 剂具有较高的催化活性。考察了催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对酯产率的影响 。在典型反应条件(催化剂用量为原料总量的1.0%,反应温度为100-120 ℃,反应 时间为8h)下所得磷酸三甲苯酯的产率为85.5%。该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用 ,具有良好的活性稳定性。 相似文献
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TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成葡萄糖五丙酸酯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了新型催化剂TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化酯化合成葡萄糖五丙酸酯的糖酸比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度诸因素对产率的影响。实验表明:TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成葡萄糖五丙酸脂的良好催化剂。最佳反应条件为:糖酸摩尔比1:6.催化剂的用量为反应液的2.0%.酯化反应时间为2.0h,反应温度95℃~105℃.反应产率可达84.5%。 相似文献
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报道了以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2为催化剂,对以苯甲酸和丙醇为原料合成苯甲酸丙酯的反应条件进行了研究,实验结果表明,TiSiW12O40/TiO2具有良好的催化活性,最佳反应条件为:醇酸物质的量比为4:1,催化剂的用量为反应物料总量的1.5%,反应时间2.5h,上述条件下,苯甲酸丙酯的产率为70.5%。 相似文献
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首次报道了新型催化剂TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化酯化合成葡萄五丁酸酯,考察了糖酸比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度诸因素对产率的影响。实验表明,TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成葡萄糖五丁酸酯的良好催化剂。最佳反应条件为:糖酸摩尔比1:6,催化剂的用量为反应物料总量的2.0%,酯化反应时间为2.0h,反应温度90-95℃。反应产率可达85.4%。 相似文献
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Acetals and ketals are a kind of the important compounds and used to protect carbonyl,middle material of the organic synthesis. What's more, they are a sort of the widely use flavor substance. 4-Methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane has fresh fruit odor and apple note. It is used to producing many sorts of essence. And the conventional method to synthesize 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane makes use of sulfuric acid as catalyst in factories. But it causes many problems, such as the erosion of production equipment, difficulty after-treatment, low quality of the products, etc. HPA and its salts shows excellent catalytic activity to the esterification and have recently attracted much attention as catalysts for various industrial processes, because their acidic and redox properties can be controlled at atomic/molecular levels. Misono, Pope [1], and Wang [2]have reviewed the homogeneous catalysis and fine organic synthesis catalyzed by heteropoly compounds. However, there is no report on the synthesis of 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane catalyzed by TiSiW12O40/TiO2. TiSiW12O40/TiO2 was prepared according to reference [3] and identified by means of IR and XRD. The reaction was carried out in a three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, and a thermometer. A certain amounts of isobutyraldehyde,1,2-propanediol and the catalyst was heated to boiling and refluxed until no water flowed off. The purified product was analyzed by IR spectra and 1HNMR.In this paper, we report 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane was synthesized from isobutyraldehyde and 1,2-propanediol in the presence of TiSiW12O40/TiO2. The factors influencing the yield of product and the optimum reaction conditions were discussed. The optimum conditions are molar ratio of isobutyraldehyde to 1,2-propanediol was 1:1.5, the quantity of catalyst was equal to 0.5% feed stock, and the reaction time was 1.0 h. TiSiW12O40/TiO2 was an excellent catalyst to synthesize 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane and the yield can be up to 92.1%. IR spectra of 4-methyl-2-isopropyl- 1,3-dioxolane shows peaks at 1191,1100,1022,950 cm-1; 1HNMR (δH, ppm):4.65-4.67 (d, 1H, CH), 4.02-4.20 (m, 1H, CH), 3.81-3.92 (d, 1H, CH), 3.35-3.43 (t, 1H, CH),1.61~1.85 (m, 1H, CH), 1.14-1.29 (d, 3H, CH3), 0.96 (m, 6H, CH3); nD20=1.4135; b.p. 127-130 ℃.And we found that the catalyst can be utilized repeatedly, moreover, the catalytic activities of the catalyst are almost unchanged after it has been used five times. From the above results and discussion, we can see that the synthesis of 4-methyl-2-isopropyl-1,3-dioxolane catalyzed by TiSiW12O40/TiO2 instead of sulfuric acid has a great prospect of application. 相似文献
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TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成氯乙酸正丁酯 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首次以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2为多相催化剂,通过氯乙酸和正丁酸反应合成了氯乙酸正丁酯,并探讨了诸因素对产率的影响。实验表明:TiSiW12O40/TiO2具有良好的催化活性,醇酸物质的量比为1.4:1,催化剂用量为反应物料总量的2.0%,反应时间0.5h,反应温度130-139℃,产率可达66.51%。 相似文献
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