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排序方式: 共有237条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
This study investigates the effect of surface immobilization on the bactericidal function of a quaternary ammonium compound. Quaternary ammonium silane (QAS) coated planar surfaces did not produce any measurable mortality of Staphylococcus aureus, while 1 µm QAS‐coated microparticles did produce S. aureus mortality. The experiments using QAS‐coated microparticles indicate that the ability of QAS molecules to disrupt the cell wall is not hindered by covalent immobilization of QAS to a surface. These results provide evidence that S. aureus cells on a QAS‐coated planar surface are not exposed to a sufficient number of QAS molecules to produce significant mortality. This result has important implications for the development of self‐decontaminating coatings. Covalent immobilization is used to prevent leaching of the bactericidal compound. However, covalent immobilization may result in a significant tradeoff in bactericidal performance. Published in 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
钇离子及其阳离子卟啉配合物与金黄色葡萄球菌的相互作用 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统考察了Y~(3+),TMP及其阳离子型钇卟啉配合物 {[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl, TMP = 5, 10, 15, 20-四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉}对金黄色 葡萄球菌全程代谢作用的影响,测定了Y~(3+),TMP和[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl对金黄 色葡萄球菌作用的产热曲线,根据产热曲线求算了金黄色葡萄球菌在Y~(3+),TMP ,[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl作用下生长代谢的速率常数k_1,k_2,抑制率I_1,I_2,和 半抑制浓度IC_(50)~1,IC_(50)~2等热动力学参数。实验结果表明:Y~(3+),[Y (TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长代谢有双向调节作用,在低浓度下表现 为刺激作用,高浓度为抑制作用,而TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长代谢主要为抑制 作用,在低浓度下表现为刺激作用,高浓度为抑制作用,而TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌 的生长代谢主要为抑制作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl > TMP > Y~(3+)。 相似文献
3.
金黄色葡萄球菌低分子质量双特异性磷酸酶sLMWDSP的表达、纯化及性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双特异性磷酸酶是酪氨酸磷酸酶家族中的一员,它参与生物体内信号转导、生长调控、新陈代谢等许多基本的生理活动.金黄色葡萄球菌的低分子质量双特异性磷酸酶sLMWDSP(low molecular weight dual-specificityphosphatase,Staphylococcus aureus)基因从金黄色葡萄球菌cDNA库中克隆,并在大肠杆菌中表达.高纯度的sLMWDSP用亲和层析的方法纯化得到.酶学性质研究表明:sLMWDSP催化对硝基苯磷酸(-pnitrophenyl phos-phate,pNPP)水解反应的最适pH值为6.7,最适温度为35℃,且该酶的活性不依赖于金属离子.磷酸酶通用抑制剂岗田酸(Okadaic acid)、EDTA对sLMWDSP几乎没有抑制作用,但钒酸钠能明显地抑制该酶的活性.sLMWDSP对pSer/Thr以及pTyr的寡肽均有去磷酸化作用,这说明sLMWDSP是一个新的双特异性磷酸酶. 相似文献
4.
Ali Reza Kazemizadeh Nahid Shajari Reza Shapouri Neda Adibpour Reza Teimuri‐Mofrad Parisa Dinmohammadi 《应用有机金属化学》2016,30(3):148-153
A four‐component reaction between aromatic carboxylic acids, (N‐isocyanimino)triphenylphosphorane, ferrocenecarbaldehyde and dibenzylamine is reported. This approach is an efficient, simple and high‐yield procedure for the synthesis of 1,3,4‐oxadiazole derivatives containing a ferrocene unit. The antimicrobial activities of the products were investigated against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in in vitro and in vivo assays. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
T. V. Subramanya Prasad C. R. Shahini Shivaputra A. Patil Xiaojun Huang 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(4):600-614
Various nitro/nitrile-functionalized benzimidazol-2-ylidene carbene complexes of silver(I) (7a–d and 11a–d) were synthesized by combination of 1-allyl/1-isopropyl/1-sec-butyl/1-isopentyl-3-(nitro/cyano-benzyl)-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium hexafluorophosphate (6a–d and 10a–d) with silver(I) oxide in acetonitrile. The compounds were characterized by 1H, 13C NMR, FT-IR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Additionally, the in vitro antibacterial activity of the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors (6a–d and 10a–d) and their corresponding NHC-silver(I) complexes (7a–d and 11a–d) were investigated against Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli using the qualitative Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. All the NHC-silver(I) complexes exhibited medium-to-high antibacterial activity with areas of clearance ranging from 12 mm to 21 mm, while the NHC precursors were inactive against both strains of bacteria. 相似文献
6.
Basma Najar Giulia Mecacci Valeria Nardi Claudio Cervelli Simona Nardoni Francesca Mancianti Valentina Virginia Ebani Simone Giannecchini Luisa Pistelli 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
Spontaneous emissions of S. dentata Aiton and S. scabra Thunb., as well as the essential oil (EO) composition of the cited species, together with S. aurea L., were investigated. The chemical profile of the first two species is reported here for the first time. Moreover, in vitro tests were performed to evaluate the antifungal activity of these EOs on Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Fusarium solani. Secondly, the EO antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus pseudointermedius was examined, and their antiviral efficacy against the H1N1 influenza virus was assessed. Leaf volatile organic compounds (VOCs), as well as the EOs obtained from the arial part of Salvia scabra, were characterized by a high percentage of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (97.8% and 76.6%, respectively), mostly represented by an equal amount of germacrene D (32.8% and 32.7%, respectively). Both leaf and flower spontaneous emissions of S. dentata, as well as the EO composition, showed a prevalence of monoterpenes divided into a more or less equal amount of hydrocarbon and oxygenated compounds. Interestingly, its EO had a non-negligible percentage of oxygenated sesquiterpenes (29.5%). S. aurea EO, on the contrary, was rich in sesquiterpenes, both hydrocarbons and oxygenated compounds (41.5% and 33.5%, respectively). S. dentata EO showed good efficacy (Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC): 0.5%) against M. canis. The tested EOs were not active against E. coli and S. aureus, whereas a low inhibition of S. dentata EO was observed on S. pseudointermedius (MIC = 10%). Once again, S. dentata EO showed a very good H1N1 inhibition; contrariwise, S. aurea EO was completely inactive against this virus. The low quantity of S. scabra EO made it impossible to test its biological activity. S. dentata EO exhibited interesting new perspectives for medicinal and industrial uses. 相似文献
7.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(2):3988-3996
In the current study, gold nanoparticles (AuC6NPs and AuC8NPs) were prepared through sodium borohydride reduction method by using Calix[6]rene and Calix[8]rene as a stabilizing agents. The synthesized AuNPs were screened for cytotoxic, phytotoxic, antifungal and antibacterial activities. The fabricated AuNPs were characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and FTIR spectroscopy. Antibacterial activities of the AuNPs were tested against E. coli and S. aureus. The AuC6NPs were found to be effective against the growth of gram positive bacteria and inhibited the growth of S. aureus. AuC6NPs interact with bacterial cell and damaged cell membrane. Roughness of the bacterial surface and membrane rupture can be clearly observed by AFM images. The AuNPs possess insignificant antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Moreover, AuC8NPs have significant phytotoxicity and moderate cytotoxicity. 相似文献
8.
Michio Kurosu Katsuhiko Mitachi Junshu Yang Edward V. Pershing Bruce D. Horowitz Eric A. Wachter John W. Lacey III Yinduo Ji Dominic J. Rodrigues 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
Rose bengal has been used in the diagnosis of ophthalmic disorders and liver function, and has been studied for the treatment of solid tumor cancers. To date, the antibacterial activity of rose bengal has been sporadically reported; however, these data have been generated with a commercial grade of rose bengal, which contains major uncontrolled impurities generated by the manufacturing process (80–95% dye content). A high-purity form of rose bengal formulation (HP-RBf, >99.5% dye content) kills a battery of Gram-positive bacteria, including drug-resistant strains at low concentrations (0.01–3.13 μg/mL) under fluorescent, LED, and natural light in a few minutes. Significantly, HP-RBf effectively eradicates Gram-positive bacterial biofilms. The frequency that Gram-positive bacteria spontaneously developed resistance to HP-RB is extremely low (less than 1 × 10−13). Toxicity data obtained through our research programs indicate that HP-RB is feasible as an anti-infective drug for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) involving multidrug-resistant (MDR) microbial invasion of the skin, and for eradicating biofilms. This article summarizes the antibacterial activity of pharmaceutical-grade rose bengal, HP-RB, against Gram-positive bacteria, its cytotoxicity against skin cells under illumination conditions, and mechanistic insights into rose bengal’s bactericidal activity under dark conditions. 相似文献
9.
Koutaro Shiraishi Hironobu Koseki Toshiyuki Tsurumoto Koumei Baba Mariko Naito Koji Nakayama Hiroyuki Shindo 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2009,41(1):17-22
Photocatalysis with anatase Titanium dioxide (TiO2) under ultraviolet A (UVA) has a well recognized bactericidal effect. There have been a few reports, however, on the effects of photocatalysis on bio‐implant‐related infections. The purpose of present study was to evaluate the photocatalytic bactericidal effects of anatase TiO2 on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) associated with surgical site infections. TiO2 films were synthesized on commercially pure titanium substrates and SUS316 stainless steel using a plasma source ion implantation method followed by annealing. The chemical composition of the surface layers was determined using GXRD and XPS. The disks were seeded with cultured S. aureus and exposed to UVA illumination from black light. The bactericidal effect of the TiO2 films was evaluated by counting the survived colonies statistically. A structural gradient anatase type TiO2 layer formed on all substrates. The viability of the bacteria on the photocatalytic TiO2 film coated on titanium was suppressed to 7.0% at 30 minutes and 5.5% at 45 minutes, whereas that on a similarly coated stainless steel was suppressed to 45.8% at 30 minute and 28.6% at 45 minutes (ANOVA: p < 0.05). Complete bacterial inactivation was achieved after 90 minutes on titanium and after 60 minutes on stainless steel. The photocatalytic bactericidal effect of TiO2 is useful for sterilizing the contaminated surfaces of bioimplants. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
取代喹啉类化合物抗菌活性的定量构效关系及分子设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和逐步回归分析法对15种新合成的取代喹啉类化合物进行了定量构效关系(QSAR)研究. 在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上计算了取代喹啉的量子化学参数, 通过逐步多元回归分析筛选出影响抗菌活性的主要因素, 建立了定量构效关系方程, 并用留一法交叉分析了模型的稳定性及预测能力. 结果表明, C5的亲核电子密度fNC5及C9-N1的键级BC9-N1是影响喹啉类化合物抗金黄色葡萄球菌活性的主要因素, 所得模型对该类化合物抗菌活性有较好的预测效果. 同时基于QSAR研究结果设计了4个活性较高的新喹啉衍生物. 相似文献