太行山长城岭南山东北坡植被的研究

本文研究了太行山长城岭南山东北坡的植被分布及其特征。结果表明,从山麓至山顶,由于气候条件随海拨的逐渐升高而产生了明显的垂直变化,从而导致了植被分布的垂直变化。从山麓至山顶依次分布有落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林、针叶林和落叶阔叶灌丛等四个植被型、并因人为干扰落叶阔叶林正向针阔叶混交林和针叶林方向演替。     

本科生研究能力阶段性培养思路

在深入分析本科生研究能力存在的问题以及本科生研究能力内涵的基础上,给出相应的本科生研究能力阶段性培养方案,试图通过多种训练方法的有机结合,解决本科生研究能力培养的问题。     

Nucleation and growth of Cu onto polycrystalline Pt electrode from acidic CuSO4 solution in the presence of H2SeO3

The early stages of Cu electrodeposition onto Pt(poly) have been investigated in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ + 0.01 M CuSO₄ solution without or with H₂SeO₃ when a molar concentration ratio [Cu(II)]/[Se(IV)] ≥ 2×10² using electrochemical and ex situ AFM techniques. The overpotential deposition of Cu has been performed onto a Pt surface precovered independently with Cu in amount close to an equivalent monolayer. Chronoamperometric results have been shown to follow an instantaneous 3D nucleation and diffusion-controlled growth model. The values of diffusion coefficient D for Cu²⁺, number of nuclei N and average nuclei radius r _av have been calculated. In the local regions of the surface, the separate large agglomerates composed of the different diameter clusters have been revealed in both cases, but, in the presence of the H₂SeO₃, they attained a distinct chain-like configuration. Some morphological characteristics have been reported.     

"跨越"设想与中国的社会主义实践

落后国家能否跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”直接进入社会主义 ,这是科学社会主义理论与建设的重大课题。跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”既是制度的跨越 ,又是生产力的跨越 ,只有达到这两方面的跨越 ,才是真正意义上的跨越 ,否则 ,就会葬送社会主义的前途。中国特色社会主义实现了这一理论     

日本棘叶绦虫生活史早期发育阶段的观察

选择寄生于刺鲳中的日本棘叶绦虫(Echinophallus ja ponicus)(假叶目；棘叶科)作为研究对象，对其生活史早期发育阶段进行了观察。通过对成虫子宫中虫卵及体外培养虫卵的观察发现．其虫卵为完全卵裂、胚胎发育的主要过程在子宫外完成，为体外发育．     

三代领导集体三个阶段提法之我见

党的三代领导集体三个阶段提法在理论上是一脉相承的 ,他们都是马克思主义与中国具体实际相结合的产物。三代领导集体在中国社会主义革命和建设的三个不同阶段 ,适时解决了新政权建立与巩固 ,社会主义建设和发展 ,社会主义改革深入和完善等一系列问题。在理论上他们是一脉相承的 ,发展、完善了马克思主义理论。     

A high‐precision instrument for mapping of rotational errors in rotary stages

A rotational stage is a key component of every X‐ray instrument capable of providing tomographic or diffraction measurements. To perform accurate three‐dimensional reconstructions, runout errors due to imperfect rotation (e.g. circle of confusion) must be quantified and corrected. A dedicated instrument capable of full characterization and circle of confusion mapping in rotary stages down to the sub‐10 nm level has been developed. A high‐stability design, with an array of five capacitive sensors, allows simultaneous measurements of wobble, radial and axial displacements. The developed instrument has been used for characterization of two mechanical stages which are part of an X‐ray microscope.     

Role of nickel and manganese in recovery of resistivity in iron-based alloys after low-temperature proton irradiation

This study investigates the recovery of electric resistivity in pure iron, Fe–0.6Ni and Fe–1.5Mn as related to isochronal annealing following 1 MeV proton irradiation at lower temperature than 70 K, focusing on the relationship between solute atoms and irradiation defects. Both nickel and manganese prevent stage I_D recovery, which corresponds to correlated recombination. Stage II recovery is also changed by the addition of a solute, which corresponds to the migration of small interstitial clusters. In both pure iron and Fe–0.6Ni, no evident difference was observed in the stage III region, which corresponds to the migration of vacancies. In contrast, two substages appeared in the Fe–1.5Mn at a higher temperature than stage III_B appeared in pure iron. These substages are considered to represent the release of irradiation-induced defects, which was trapped by manganese.     

"人的发展三阶段论"的深层读解

从人与自然、人与社会的关系这一视阈对马克思的“人的发展三阶段论”作一全新读解,并对每一阶段人的特性进行特定分析。这在一定程度上丰富了马克思主义历史理论,为研究人的发展甚至是人学的发展提供了更为广阔的思维空间,也为当前社会主义和谐社会中人的存在方式奠定了坚实的理论基础与现实平台,具有重大的理论与实践价值。     

河北省棉花生育期连阴雨气候变化特征分析

利用河北省65个气象观测站自1954年(或建站)至2000年的气象资料,分析了河北省棉花四个生育期的连阴雨气候变化特征.结果表明:河北省棉区大部棉花播种出苗期、蕾期、花铃期和吐絮期连阴雨分别为1～2年一遇、1～3年一遇、1～2年一遇和2～6年一遇.不同时期重连阴雨所占比率分别为25%、65%、49%和45%.近50年来,除播种出苗期连阴雨历年出现次数具有增多趋势外,其它各个时期的连阴雨、重连阴雨以及播种出苗期重连阴雨均具有减少趋势,但各时期减少幅度有所不同.