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排序方式: 共有217条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
LIKAITAI HEYINNIAN XIANGYIMIN 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1994,9(1):11-30
This paper deals with the inertial manifold and the approximate inertial manifold concepts of the Navier-Stokes equations with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and inertial algorithm. Furtheremore, we provide the error estimates of the approximate solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations. 相似文献
2.
分析了步进电机加减速时失步、爬行的原因,探讨了单片机控制实现加、减速控制的方法。 相似文献
3.
黄军友 《邵阳学院学报(自然科学版)》2008,5(2):30-33
利用MATLAB仿真软件对线性调制下LMS和RLS两种算法进行仿真,通过仿真比较了两种算法的收敛速度,对两种算法收敛后的误码率进行分析,研究了步长对LMS算法均方误差性能曲线的影响和遗忘因子对RLS算法性能曲线的影响. 相似文献
4.
基于分步式压印光刻的激光干涉仪纳米级测量及误差研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对在未做隔离保护处理的环境中,基于Michelson干涉原理的激光干涉仪测量系统存在严重的干扰误差,不适合分步式压印光刻纳米级对准测量的要求.采用Edlen公式的分析及计算,不仅在理论上揭示出环境温度、湿度、气压等变化对激光干涉仪测量准确度的影响,而且证明影响测量准确度的最大干扰源是空气流动的结果.通过气流隔离措施和系统测量反馈校正控制器,能够实时补偿激光干涉仪两路信号的相差.最终,测量漂移误差在10 min内由13 nm降低到5 nm以内,满足压印光刻在100 mm行程中达到20 nm定位准确度要求. 相似文献
5.
采用步进扫描差示扫描量热法研究了几种具有不同链结构的聚乙烯类聚烯烃的热力学性质.结果表明,不同链结构的聚烯烃在热力学平衡熔融态下,其绝对比热容的温度依赖性在实验误差范围内几乎相同;而无论链结构的变化如何,在极低温度下稳定结晶态的热容也非常接近.但在熔融温度范围内,比热容对不同聚烯烃的链结构非常敏感,这是由于在远低于聚烯烃主熔化峰温度范围内,聚乙烯晶体结构中的不同支链的影响.在时间-热流的步进扫描曲线中,具有长支链结构的聚烯烃表现出独特的熔融-再结晶行为,这可能是由于交联点之间较长的受约束链段的运动在熔融过程中得到释放并重排所致. 相似文献
6.
7.
《Wave Motion》2017
Two methods for computing the complex-valued effective wavenumber of a rough beam in the context of linear time-harmonic theory are presented. The roughness of the beam is modelled as a continuous random process of known characteristic length and root-mean-square amplitude for either the beam mass or the beam rigidity. The first method is based on a random sampling method, with the effective wave field calculated as the mean of a large ensemble of wave fields for individual realisations of the roughness. The individual wave fields are calculated using a step approximation, which is validated for a deterministic problem via comparison to results produced by an integral equation approach. The second method assumes a splitting of the length scale of the fluctuations and an observation scale, employing a multiple-scale approximation to derive analytical expressions for the effective attenuation rate and phase change. Numerical comparisons show agreement of the results of the random sampling method and the multiple-scale approximation for a wide range of parameters. It is shown that the effective wavenumbers only differ by a real constant between the cases of varying beam mass and rigidity. 相似文献
8.
Brittany D. Campbell 《Surface science》2009,603(7):1034-1040
A computer algorithm was developed to automatically track the displacement of straight step edges between sequential scanning probe microscopy images of single-crystal surfaces. The program utilizes the Canny edge detection algorithm followed by the Hough Transform of the edge map to identify step edges according to their direction, relative to the image axes, and according to their displacement, relative to the image origin. The tracking of individual steps is facilitated by the fact that straight edges in general maintain their direction and therefore, steps of similar displacement but different direction can be sorted. The algorithm is based on the assumption that the rate of image acquisition is much greater than the rate of (mono)layer growth/dissolution, requiring that changes in step displacement are small in successive images. The change in step displacement in sequential images leads directly to the calculation of the step speed. By tabulating all changes in step displacement through a sequence of images, a statistical representation of the step edge data is produced. The program was evaluated using a sequence of 20 atomic force microscopy images from a calcite (104) surface growing from a supersaturated aqueous solution. The program required, in total, 5 CPU-minutes running on a Pentium 4 processor to compute the mean step speed with 60% precision whereas the equivalent number of measurements performed “by hand” required 6 person-hours at 70% precision. For comparable output, the computer program therefore represents a factor of about 100 decrease in required effort. 相似文献
9.
Step bunching to step-meandering transition induced by electromigration on Si(1 1 1) vicinal surface
The step configuration of a vicinal Si surface is studied under electromigration and a gradient of temperature. An abrupt transition (ΔT = 4 °C) from step-meandering to step bunching is found at 1225 °C for a step-down direct-current direction. This transition starts by random fluctuations which then extend on the whole surface. The transition is studied in the framework of a linear stability analysis of the usual Burton-Cabrera-Frank model by comparing the amplification factors of step-meandering and step bunching instabilities. Both compete at a given temperature, but since the amplification factors behave differently with temperature, bunching abruptly supersedes meandering above a critical temperature. 相似文献
10.
《Current Applied Physics》2014,14(3):378-382
Nanolayered superlattices composed of ferromagnetic SrRuO3 and antiferromagnetic SrMnO3 layers were grown on SrTiO3 (100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Multilayers were grown under predetermined synthesis conditions resulting in growth of SrRuO3 and SrMnO3 by step flow and layer-by-layer modes, respectively. The growth of SrMnO3 was observed to occur through the layer-by-layer during the entire deposition process despite the expected increase in surface roughness because of the incorporation of SrRuO3 upper layers. Monitoring by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) revealed that the growth of every SrMnO3 layer consisted of a pre-stage during which the gaps on the relatively rough SrRuO3 surface were filled before the actual growth of the SrMnO3 layer, which resulted in incomplete half oscillation and change from spot patterns to streaky patterns. The in-plane lattice constant did not show any considerable change in the case of SrRuO3 and SrMnO3 layers, despite the considerable lattice mismatch between the two materials (SrRuO3, SrMnO3) and SrTiO3. On the other hand, the RHEED patterns showed the existence of lattice mismatch effects in the out-of-plane lattice constant, which showed significant strains of opposite signs in the different layers, indicating a strong dependence on the composition of the layers and superlattice periodicity. In this paper, the growth characteristics of a SrRuO3/SrMnO3 multilayer along with its magnetic properties will be discussed. 相似文献