北部湾经济区政府投融资模式探讨

地方政府扮演着管理城市、经营城市、发展经济的重要角色,然而资金不足严重制约了地方政府角色的发挥。政府投融资对城市经济发展的拉动作用非常显著。发挥政府间接调控的作用以及选择适合的政府投融资模式是刺激地方经济高速发展的有力举措。北部湾经济区现已成为我国经济增长最快、经济最活跃的地区之一,但是该经济区政府投融资仍存在一定的不足,制约了该经济区基础设施建设和项目融资的数量增长和效率提高。本文根据北部湾经济区政府投融资现状和不足提出有针对性的投融资建议,旨在解决资金短缺,进一步发挥投融资对北部湾经济区经济的促动作用,使金融和经济实现良性循环发展。     

Simultaneous determination of small amounts of carbazole and anthracene in some monosubstituted anthraquinones

Simple separation of carbazole and anthracene from monosubstituted anthraquinones is achieved through the application of the zone-melting technique used biphenyl as a medium. Determination limits for both compounds measured by synchronous fluorimetry are 2 μg g^?1 in 2-methyl-, 2-ethyl-, 1-hydroxy- and 1-chloroanthraquinones, and 10 μg g^?1 in another four derivatives.     

Comparative evaluation of antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Rhizophora apiculata and glucose

The focus of the study is to compare the antibacterial efficacy of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) fabricated by exploiting biological (a mangrove plant, Rhizophora apiculata) and chemical means (Glucose). The synthesized nanoparticles were characterised using UV-visible absorption spectrophotometry (UV-vis), Fourier transform Infra-red Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles (BAgNPs) were observed at 423 nm with particle sizes of 19-42 nm. The chemically synthesized silver nanoparticles (CAgNPs) showed a maximum peak at 422 nm with particle sizes of 13-19 nm. An obvious superiority of the antibacterial potency of BAgNPs compared to the CAgNPs as denoted by the zone of inhibition (ZoI) was noted when the nanoparticles were treated against seven different Microbial Type Culture Collection (MTCC) strains. The current study therefore elucidates that the synthesized AgNPs were efficient against the bacterial strains tested.     

Determination of oxalate in beer by zone electrophoresis on a chip with conductivity detection

The use of a poly(methylmethacrylate) capillary electrophoresis chip, provided with a high sample load capacity separation system (a 8500 nL separation channel combined with a 500 nL sample injection channel) and a pair of on‐chip conductivity detectors, for zone electrophoresis (ZE) determination of oxalate in beer was studied. Hydrodynamic and electroosmotic flows of the solution in the separation compartment of the chip were suppressed and electrophoresis was a dominant transport process in the separations performed on the chip. A low pH of the carrier electrolyte (3.8), implemented by aspartic acid and bis‐tris propane, provided an adequate selectivity in the separation of oxalate from anionic beer constituents and, at the same time, also a sufficient sensitivity in its conductivity detection. Under our working conditions, this anion could be detected at a 0.5 μmol/L concentration also in samples containing chloride (a major anionic constituent of beer) at a 1800 higher concentration. Such a favorable analyte/matrix concentration ratio made possible accurate and reproducible [typically, 2–5% relative standard deviation (RSD) values of the peak areas of the analyte in dependence on its concentration in the sample] determination of oxalate in 500 nL volumes of 20–50‐fold diluted beer samples. Short analysis times (about 200 s), minimum sample preparation, and reproducible migration times of this analyte (0.5–1.0% RSD values) were characteristic for ZE on the chip.     

Application of Non-Destructive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry to the Analysis of Suspended Matter in Sea Water

Abstract

In the framework of remote sensing studies concerning coastal transport of pollution in the Northern Adriatic Sea, a method has been developed for the quantitative determination of sulphur, iron, titanium, calcium, phosphorus, silicon, aluminium, magnesium in suspended matter of sea water.

The suspended material was collected by filtering on millipore membrane filters with pore width of 0.45 μ and directly analysed by X-ray spectroscopy. For calibration dried solution and particulate standard samples were used. Limits of sensitivity and precision of the method are reported.

Correlations between the concentration of these elements and the total suspended matter/chlorophyll are discussed.

The aim is to study the geochemical composition of particulate matter and its variations within the geographical site of the sea basin and the seasonal conditions. The approach is to consider aluminium and the other elements normalized on Al. On the basis of a matrix correlation analyses of some sets of data chosen in the restricted area for investigation, some hypothesis on superficial distribution of clay, carbonate, iron hydrous oxides and other mineral detrites, are taken into account. The results confirm the complex situation existing in the offshore area of the Venice lagoon from a geochemical point of view.

The suspended matter seem to be argillaceous in the Southern part of the investigated area and semi-argillaceous with hydrous oxides and carbonates in the Northern part which is influenced by the Piave river.     

DPSIR = A Problem Structuring Method? An exploration from the “Imagine” approach

The Drivers, Pressures, State, Impact and Response or DPSIR framework has been with us for over a decade now and it is widely used as a means to assess and measure and, eventually provide a guide to managing the environment. With its repertoire of diagnostic and analytical components the DPSIR can be argued to be a Problem Structuring Method or PSM. Criticisms of the framework abound but it has a resilience which is noteworthy. Some argue that DPSIR, by its nature, is a narrowly formulated, engineering device, incompatible with the multiple perspectives which human interaction in global ecology requires. Is there a value in DPSIR being more flexible in expression and experience of users? In this article it is shown how the DPSIR framework was applied within a multi-methodology approach called Imagine in a number of coastal management projects around the Mediterranean and in other contexts. The article argues that DPSIR, whilst admittedly limited in its scope and approach can, if applied in a participatory and systemic multi-methodology, combine with other tools and help to create outcomes of value to local populations.     

集群管理：海西信息资源共享平台构筑的有效途径

海西图书馆集群管理是实现海西信息资源由孤岛到共享的有效途径。分析海西图书馆集群管理的潜在优势及可行性,认为实现海西图书馆集群管理应遵循统筹规划、规范加工、资源共享、持续发展的原则。在实现步骤上首先应成立组织领导机构,以协调管理日常事务,其次应构建统一的软件平台,以实现海西各图书馆业务数据的共享。同时还必须解决好经费来源、技术支撑以及人才保障等几个关键问题。     

《南方的葬礼》：故园回望中的文化乡愁

中篇小说《南方的葬礼》是广西作家潘大林在对故园的深情回望中完成的一次文化乡愁之旅。小说所蕴含的文化乡愁体验之所以能引起读者的共鸣,因为这种＂文化乡愁＂是与全球化＂现代心态＂相伴而生的现代人和现代社会的普遍心理症候之一。《南方的葬礼》的文化乡愁体验主要体现在对家族渊源的追溯和对传统习俗的扬弃上。这与那些固守狭隘的地域观念来回望故园的做法相比,《南方的葬礼》的可贵之处在于小说显示出一种自觉的文化反思品格。     

Mineralogical and geochemical features of sulfide chimneys from the 49°39′E hydrothermal field on the Southwest Indian Ridge and their geological inferences

During January–May in 2007,the Chinese research cruise DY115-19 discovered an active hydrothermal field at 49°39′E/37°47′S on the ultraslow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR).This was also the first active hydrothermal field found along an ultraslow-spreading ridge.We analyzed mineralogical,textural and geochemical compositions of the sulfide chimneys obtained from the 49°39′E field.Chimney samples show a concentric mineral zone around the fluid channel.The mineral assemblages of the interiors consist ...     

福建省东山湾、湄洲湾、罗源湾海岸维管植物区系研究

福建省东山湾、湄洲湾、罗源湾海岸植物分别有２２３、２１０、２１１属．三个港湾植物区系中，热带及亚热带成份从南到北呈递减趋势，热带海岸植物露兜树（Ｐａｎｄａｎｕｓｔｅｃｔｏｒｉｕｓ）、草海桐（Ｓｃａｅｖｏｌａｓｅｒｉｃｅａ）的分布北缘在闽南一带；温带成份较少，反映了海岸带典型生境中的植被特征．