广西区域开放测度与对外开放战略

通过对2000年广西区域开放度的度量和横向比较,以及20世纪90年代广西区域开放度的变动趋势纵向分析表明:广西对外开放度总体居于全国中等水平,并呈现出波动趋势,广西对外开放的质量亟待于进一步提高。在新的历史时期,广西必须抓住机遇,积极实施对外开放战略。     

Determination of Labile Iron at Low nmol L−1 Levels in Estuarine and Coastal Waters by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

A new method is presented for the determination of electrochemically labile iron in estuarine and coastal seawater. The method is based on differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) at a rotating silver‐alloy disk electrode. The voltammetric parameters include a plating potential of ?1.5 V and an activation potential of ?5 V for 10s; the seawater is at the original sample pH. The main finding is the presence of a peak for low nmol L^?1 levels of iron at ?0.55 V ascribed to elemental iron deposited on the bare silver alloy electrode. The peak increased linearly with the iron concentration between <1 and 14 nmol L^?1 using a 900 s plating time. At higher concentrations an additional iron peak appeared at ?0.7 V which was also found to increase linearly with the iron concentration but at a higher concentration range from ca. 15 to 90 nmol L^?1 using a 300 s plating time. The second peak was ascribed to iron deposited on iron. Additions of chelating agents (EDTA and a siderophore) to seawater caused the iron peak to be masked indicating that this method is suitable for iron speciation as only the electrochemically labile fraction is determined. The detection limit was 0.3 nmol L^?1 using a 900 s plating time. The method was used to determine iron in the range of 5 to 50 nmol L^?1 in samples from the Mersey estuary near Liverpool and its potential use for in situ monitoring was demonstrated by using it to monitor labile iron (at 2–3 nmol L^?1) over a period of 4 days at 1 h intervals in coastal waters in the Trondheim fjord, Norway.     

唐山城市防灾的地质灾害分区评价

根据唐山市区曾发生过的地质灾害及其相关的活动构造、第四纪沉积物厚度和地貌条件,从城市建设和安全的角度进行唐山市地质灾害分区评价。     

Determination of oxalate in beer by zone electrophoresis on a chip with conductivity detection

The use of a poly(methylmethacrylate) capillary electrophoresis chip, provided with a high sample load capacity separation system (a 8500 nL separation channel combined with a 500 nL sample injection channel) and a pair of on‐chip conductivity detectors, for zone electrophoresis (ZE) determination of oxalate in beer was studied. Hydrodynamic and electroosmotic flows of the solution in the separation compartment of the chip were suppressed and electrophoresis was a dominant transport process in the separations performed on the chip. A low pH of the carrier electrolyte (3.8), implemented by aspartic acid and bis‐tris propane, provided an adequate selectivity in the separation of oxalate from anionic beer constituents and, at the same time, also a sufficient sensitivity in its conductivity detection. Under our working conditions, this anion could be detected at a 0.5 μmol/L concentration also in samples containing chloride (a major anionic constituent of beer) at a 1800 higher concentration. Such a favorable analyte/matrix concentration ratio made possible accurate and reproducible [typically, 2–5% relative standard deviation (RSD) values of the peak areas of the analyte in dependence on its concentration in the sample] determination of oxalate in 500 nL volumes of 20–50‐fold diluted beer samples. Short analysis times (about 200 s), minimum sample preparation, and reproducible migration times of this analyte (0.5–1.0% RSD values) were characteristic for ZE on the chip.     

桂东南当代农村家族活动特点分析

村落家族势力是中国农村生活的一个重要层面,也是中国社会的一个基本特质。在很长的历史时期内,中国的家庭现象构成了中国社会的外观形态。迄今为止,家族势力仍对我国政治、经济和文化产生着重要的影响。本文试就桂东南(主要以玉林市为例)农村家族活动特点作一探讨。     

沿海防护林优良适生树种造林效果研究

研究了沙质地沿海防护林优良适生树种木麻黄、湿地松和厚荚相思的生长特性及生态适应性。结果表明,立地类型与林分生长关系十分密切,泥炭性风积沙土最适宜这3个树种生长,水化性风积沙土和不均一性风积沙土相对不利于这3个树种生长。木麻黄、湿地松和厚荚相思在沿海沙质地的生长表现及对环境的适应性各有优劣,林木生长速度表现为厚荚相思最快,木麻黄次之,湿地松较慢;抗强风能力则是湿地松最好,木麻黄次之,厚荚相思较弱;海岸前沿耐潮湿海风能力表现为木麻黄最好,厚荚相思次之,湿地松较差。木麻黄目前仍然是沿海防护林海岸前沿不可替代的造林树种,湿地松抗风能力最强,而厚荚相思最能适应沿海沙质地干旱瘠薄的恶劣立地条件且生长迅速,对土壤改良效果良好。     

近20年来西南古代商业贸易与市场发展史研究综述

从商业发展概况、农村与城镇市场、民族贸易与区域间市场、对外贸易与边境市场、货币流通与市场物价、商人与商人资本等6个方面对近20年来的西南古代商业贸易与市场发展史研究进行综述，以便查漏补缺、纵横比较和加强对在近代仍有影响因素的集中研究。     

《广西民族学院学报(哲社版)》引文分析

运用文献计量学方法 ,对 1 995～ 2 0 0 2年度《广西民族学院学报 (哲社版 )》全部论文的引文量、引文类型、引文语种、引文年代等进行统计分析 ,揭示该刊论文著者利用科技文献的规律。     

广西自然保护区建设与管理

广西壮族自治区位于欧亚大陆的东南部,面临北部湾,自北至南跨中亚热带、南亚热带和北热带,优越的地理和复杂多样的自然环境条件,孕育着繁多的生物资源。保护生物物种资源及其栖息环境的重要措施和最有效的手段就是建立自然保护区,到2001年为止,广西已建立了各种类型、不同级别的自然保护区的64处,总面积1 6万km2,占广西国土面积的6 7%。本文简述了广西自然保护区建设与管理现状,并对存在的问题与对策提出了合理化的建议。