Tertiary phosphine abstraction from a platinum(II) coordination complex with SeCN: Crystal and molecular structures of SePTA and [SePTA-Me]I · CH3OH

Reacting [PtCl(PTA)₃]Cl(PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane) with KSeCN in aqueous or MeOH medium results in the abstraction of the PTA ligands to yield SePTA. The reaction also proceeds quantitatively by direct reaction of PTA and KSeCN in water or methanol. The methylated PTA ligand, [PTA-Me]I (1-methyl-1-azonia-3,5-diaza-7-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.1^3,7]decane iodide), reacts accordingly with KSeCN, albeit significantly slower. The crystal structure of SePTA, 1, and [SePTA-Me]I · CH₃OH, 2, revealed PSe bond distances of 2.0991(19) and 2.100(2) Å, respectively. The first order phosphorous selenium coupling constants, ¹J_P-Se (D₂O), of 722 and 788 Hz for SePTA and [SePTA-Me]I, respectively, indicates the latter is significantly less electron rich.     

Water soluble phosphine rhenium complexes

Reduction of [NMe₄]₂[ReBr₅(NO)] (1) with zinc in acetonitrile leads to the known trisacetonitrile compound [ReBr₂(CH₃CN)₃(NO)] (2). Attempts to turn 2 into a dihydrogen or a hydride complex applying direct reaction with H₂ or with H₂ and a base were unsuccessful. Complex 2 could be transformed into [ReBr(BF₄)mer-(CH₃CN)₃(NO)] (2a) with AgBF₄ in acetonitrile and was used as a starting material in a ligand exchange reaction with the water soluble phosphine 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphadamantane (PTA) to obtain the complex [ReBr₂(NO)(PTA)₃] (3). When the reduction of 1 with zinc was carried out in the presence of PTA in acetonitrile, the disubstituted complex [ReBr₂(CH₃CN)(NO)(PTA)₂] (4) was formed. The olefin-coordinated rhenium complexes [ReBr₂(NO)(CH₂CH₂)(PTA)₂] (5a) and [ReBr₂(NO)(PhCHCH₂)(PTA)₂] (5b) were obtained from the reaction of 4 with the corresponding olefins. Complex 4 reacts further with NaHBEt₃ in THF to give the dihydride [ReH₂(THF)(NO)(PTA)₂] (6). In the presence of ethylene 6 is transformed into the ethyl hydride complex [ReH(CH₂CH₃)(η²-C₂H₄)(NO)(PTA)₂] (7). Complexes 6 showed catalytic activity in the hydrogenation of olefins.     

NN-PLS算法及其在PTA氧化反应质量指标估计中的应用

针对部分最小二乘法 ( PLS)在处理非线性对象建模问题上的局限性 ,提出了一种基于递推算法的非线性 PLS算法—— NN- PLS,通过对精对苯二甲酸 ( PTA)装置氧化反应质量指标估计的仿真研究 ,证明该算法对非线性严重的过程对象具有较好的估计能力 ,并已被应用于实际工业过程 ,取得较好经济效益。     

MWCNTs@NHBut/PTA: New efficient solid acid catalyst for solvent free synthesis of benzochromenopyrimidines

In this study, a novel and eco‐friendly synthesis of benzochromenopyrimidines catalyzed by phosphotugstic acid immobilized on aminated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs@NHBut/PTA) is reported. New solid acid catalyst was prepared through a simple process with good percentage of organo metallic groups and characterized with FTIR, TEM, SEM, EDX and TGA techniques. Reusable catalytic system provides a convenient, safe and green pathway to generate a variety of benzochromenopyrimidines under mild conditions.     

球形WC增强铁基复合等离子堆焊层的组织与摩擦学性能

为提高304不锈钢的摩擦学性能,将质量分数为30%和60%的球形WC添加到铁基复合粉末,采用等离子堆焊技术在其表面制备了WC增强铁基复合涂层.分析其显微组织结构、物相和显微硬度,在恒定载荷(50 N)和滑动速度(20 mm/s)下进行干摩擦磨损试验,研究其干滑动摩擦学性能.结果表明:富含Cr的固溶强化奥氏体、高硬度的Cr7C3和WC增强相的存在,提高了WC增强铁基堆焊层的硬度,30%WC和60%WC涂层的显微硬度达到HV0.2665和HV0.2724,比铁基涂层提高了21.1%和31.9%,是304基体的3.7和4倍;30%WC和60%WC涂层的摩擦系数和磨损率分别为0.59和2.639×10~(–6) mm~3·N~(–1)·m~(–1),0.42和1.111×10~(–6) mm~3·N~(–1)·m~(–1).30%WC和60%WC涂层均表现出优异的耐磨性能,其磨损机理分别为黏着磨损和二体磨粒磨损的混合机制,和三体磨粒磨损.     

高效液相色谱法测定精对苯二甲酸中主要有机杂质

本文建立了期货交割精对苯二甲酸(PTA)样品中主要杂质的快速测定方法,该法对羧基苯甲醛(4-CBA)和对甲基苯甲酸(p-TOL)在0～50.0 mg/kg和0～300.0mg/kg范围内有较好的线性关系,相关系数R=0.9990,平均回收率在89.30%～104.28%,该方法为期货交割PTA样品品质提供了良好的技术支持.     

The Norsesquiterpene Glycoside Ptaquiloside as a Poisonous,Carcinogenic Component of Certain Ferns

Previous studies related to the ptaquiloside molecule, a carcinogenic secondary metabolite known from the world of ferns, are summarised. Ptaquiloside (PTA) belongs to the group of norsesquiterpenes of the illudane type. The name illudane refers to the fungal taxa from which the first representatives of the molecular group were identified. Ptaquiloside occurs mainly in Pteridium fern species, although it is also known in other fern taxa. The species of the genus Pteridium are common, frequent invasive species on all continents, and PTA is formed in smaller or larger amounts in all organs of the affected species. The effects of PTA and of their derivatives on animals and humans are of great toxicological significance. Its basic chemical property is that the molecule can be transformed. First, with the loss of sugar moiety, ptaquilosine is formed, and then, under certain conditions, a dienone derivative (pteridienone) may arise. The latter can alkylate (through its cyclopropane groups) certain molecules, including DNA, in animal or human organisms. In this case, DNA adducts are formed, which can later have a carcinogenic effect through point mutations. The scope of the PTA is interdisciplinary in nature since, for example, molecules from plant biomass can enter the body of animals or humans in several ways (directly and indirectly). Due to its physico-chemical properties (excellent water solubility), PTA can get from the plant into the soil and then into different water layers. PTA molecules that enter the soil, but mainly water, undergo degradation (hydrolytic) processes, so it is very important to clarify the toxicological conditions of a given ecosystem and to estimate the possible risks caused by PTA. The toxicoses and diseases of the animal world (mainly for ruminant farm animals) caused by PTA are briefly described. The intake of PTA-containing plants as a feed source causes not only various syndromes but can also enter the milk (and meat) of animals. In connection with the toxicological safety of the food chain, it is important to investigate the transport of carcinogenic PTA metabolites between organisms in a reassuring manner and in detail. This is a global, interdisciplinary task. The present review aims to contribute to this.     

蒙特卡罗方法在径迹显微技术中的应用

径迹显微技术(PTA)是研究硼的晶界偏聚的行之有效的方法.本文运用蒙特卡罗方法建立了径迹固体探测器上蚀坑带宽度与晶界区域硼富集带实际宽度之间的对应关系.模拟计算结果表明,蚀坑带宽度受实际富集带宽度和晶界平面与磨面夹角2个因素影响.蚀坑带宽度随晶界硼富集带宽度的增加与晶界面与探测器平面夹角的减小而增加,利用本文程序计算结果,可根据蚀坑带宽度和晶界平面与磨面夹角更准确的获得实际富集带宽度.     

化学课堂探究教学“制订计划”的评价

为了解化学课堂探究教学“制订计划”的有效性,在课堂观察与分析的基础上,提出化学课堂探究教学“制订计划”系统分析量表,并结合具体化学课堂探究教学,从计划制订的主体、计划制订的过程、计划内容本身等3个方面解析了“制订计划”环节。结果启示：化学课堂探究教学“制订计划”系统分析量表能科学有效地指导化学课堂探究教学,特别是其“制订计划”的设计、实施与评价。     

Synthesis and structural elucidation of 1-D silver(I) aliphatic carboxylate coordination polymers with 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane/N-methyl-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane

Reactions of silver(I) salts of acetate and trifluoroacetate with 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) afforded 1-D coordination polymers [Ag(μ₂-PTA-κ²P?-:N)(μ₂-O₂CCH₃-κ²O:O′)]_n·2nH₂O (1) and [Ag(μ₂-PTA-κ²P:N)(μ₂-O₂CCF₃-κO)]_n·nH₂O (2), while a reaction of silver(I)trifluoroacetate with N-methyl-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTAMe) afforded the coordination polymer [Ag(PTAMe)(μ₃-O₂CCF₃-κ³O:O:O’)(μ₂-O₂CCF₃-κ²O:O′)]_n (3). The coordination polymers were characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, and electron spray ionization mass spectrometries were used to initially establish complexation of Ag(I) to the PTA or PTAMe before recrystallization. In the crystal structures of 1 and 2, coordination of the PTA moieties to Ag(I) is via P and N forming chains that are linked through bridging carboxylates. The resulting structural motif can be described as ladder-like in which –[PTA–Ag–PTA]– chains are the strands while the bridging carboxylates comprising of –[Ag–O–C–O]₂– or –[Ag–O]₂– metallacycle rungs of the ladder. Compound 3 forms single-stranded coil-like coordination polymers with two non-equivalent Ag(I) centers, both tetrahedrally coordinated by four oxygens from four trifluoroacetates in one and by three oxygens from the trifluoroacetates and in each by the P of the PTAMe with alternating Ag?Ag interactions. The crystal structures of all three coordination polymers have a variety of fairly strong hydrogen bonds and intermolecular interactions which contribute stabilization of the crystal lattices.