塑料光纤(POF)的发展及其应用

阐述了阶跃型塑料光纤和渐变型塑料光纤的发展过程及其国内外研究现状,介绍了塑料光纤在局域网、汽车工业、传感器等领域的应用.通过对石英光纤、金属电缆与塑料光纤的性能进行比较,得到了塑料光纤具有芯径大、柔韧性好、价格低廉、制作简单等特点.就塑料光纤在局域网、汽车工业、传感器等领域的应用进行了分析、总结,结果表明降低塑料光纤的传输损耗可以进一步扩大其应用领域.最后分析了我国塑料光纤的研究、生产现状与国际水平的差距,并提出了提高国产塑料光纤技术水平的建议.     

塑料光纤的研究进展与应用前景

塑料光纤具有带宽高、韧性好、抗干扰能力强、易接续等优点,在短距离(1~2 km)传输中有明显优势。首先介绍了塑料光纤的背景和基本特征,然后分析了塑料光纤研制、生产的研究进展,以及在光纤到户、汽车、照明、工业控制等领域的应用,最后展望塑料光纤在国内的发展前景。     

低损耗阶跃型塑料光纤(SI-POF)工艺的研究

介绍一种用高分子材料研制低损耗阶跃型塑料光纤(SI-POF)的新型工艺流程,采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与其他高分子材料共聚合成一种阶跃型折射率分布塑料光纤(SI-POF).该光纤采用含氟树脂包层,可以降低损耗.原料的精馏提纯、聚合反应、拉丝等整个工艺过程都处在一个密闭系统中.探讨聚合反应方式对塑料光纤导光性能的影响,从而获得性能优异的塑料光纤,光纤的使用距离为50～100m,其导光性能为:光损耗小于200dB/km;数值孔径为0.35～0.55.     

Porous Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Microspheres Derived from Microporous Polymeric Organic Frameworks for High Performance Electric Double‐Layer Capacitors

This research presents a simple and efficient method to synthesize porous nitrogen‐doped carbon microspheres (PNCM) by the carbonization of microporous poly(terephthalaldehyde‐pyrrole) organic frameworks (PtpOF). The common KOH activation process is used to tune the porous texture of the PNCM and produce an activated‐PNCM (A‐PNCM). The PNCM and A‐PNCM with specific surface area of 921 and 1303 m² g^?1, respectively, are demonstrated as promising candidates for EDLCs. At a current density of 0.5 A g^?1, the specific capacitances of the PNCM and A‐PNCM are 248 and 282 F g^?1, respectively. At the relatively high current density of 20 A g^?1, the capacitance remaining is 95 and 154 F g^?1, respectively. Capacity retention of the A‐PNCM is more than 92 % after 10 000 charge/discharge cycles at a current density of 2 A g^?1.     

基于塑料光纤监测硝酸钾溶液的温度和溶解度

设计了一种利用塑料光纤实时监测硝酸钾溶液升温过程中的溶解度和温度的实验装置.利用硝酸钾溶液折射率随浓度改变和塑料光纤受热膨胀两种机制,实现了对溶液温度的实时监测.通过研究温度和溶解度的关系,可以同时监测硝酸钾溶解度.结果表明,在25℃~70℃范围内,输出改变了5dB,测温曲线线性度为0.998 5,溶解度曲线线性度为0.991 5.     

耐热性有机高分子的性能研究及其在塑料光纤中的应用

本文以N 环乙基马来酰亚胺 (CHMI)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)共聚得耐热性透明材料 ,讨论了共聚产物的透明性和玻璃化温度与CHMI含量的关系 .以上述材料为基础 ,应用界面凝胶法制备光纤预制棒 ,在探讨了CHMI和PCHMI的折射率的基础上 ,分析并测试了光纤预制棒的折射率分布 ,最后拉制成塑料光纤 (GI POF)并测试了光纤的光透射窗口     

Realization of optoelectronic integrated transmitter and receiver for POF Applications

The optoelectronic integrated transmitter and receiver for 650 nm plastic optical fiber (POF) communication applications realized in 0.5 μm BCD (Biplor, CMOS and DMOS) process is first described in this paper. The 650 nm resonant cavity light emitting diode (RCLED) is used as light source. It is first proposed for optoelectronic integration of the transmitter by bonding RCLED to the driver chip. Temperature compensation technology is employed in the driver circuit to compensate for the modulation current. In the monolithic optoelectronic integrated receiver, large area multi-finger PIN photodetector (PD) that is compatible with standard IC process, transimpedance amplifier and post amplifier are presented. Measurement results show that the responsivity and capacitance of PD is 0.25 A/W and 5 pF, respectively. The sensitivity of receiver is −14.6 dBm at 180 Mb/s and BER is less than 10⁻⁹ for 650 nm input light by POF. A clear eye diagram is demonstrated for 180 Mb/s PRBS. These indicate that optoelectronic integrated chips can be employed in high-speed POF-based Fast Ethernet systems for broadband access network applications.     

塑料光纤锥形过渡器光波传输特性的研究

基于光束传播法 ,提出了计算大孔径塑料锥形过渡器的理论分析模型 .采用Crank Nichol son差分格式对耦合器截面进行剖分 ,分别从过渡器的大小两端作为输入端 ,讨论了圆锥角度以及过渡器长度对过渡器的损耗和耦合效率的影响 .改变过渡器的角度 (1°～ 9°)和过渡器长度 (2 5 0～ 1 90 0 μm)进行模拟和计算 .当过渡器的圆锥角度为 6°,过渡器长度L =1 5 0 0 μm时 ,锥形过渡器的耦合效率最好 .本文计算出的锥形耦合器传输端面的场强分布 ,可用于耦合器的设计选择