Nonenzymatic Hydrogen Peroxide Electrochemical Sensor Based on Au‐HS/SO3H‐PMO (Et) Nanocomposite

A newly nonenzymatic sensor for hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) based on the (Au‐HS/SO₃H‐PMO (Et)) nanocomposite is demonstrated. The electrochemical properties of the as‐prepared nanocomposite were studied. It displayed an excellent performance towards H₂O₂ sensing in the linear response range from 0.20 µM to 4.30 mM (R=0.9999) with a sensitivity of 6.35×10² µA µM^?1 cm^?2 and a low detection limit of 0.0499 µM. Furthermore, it was not affected by electroactive interference species. These features proved that the modified electrode was suitable for determination of H₂O₂.     

微扰分子轨道法在有机化学中的应用

经Dewar, Hoffmann, Epiotis, Houk, Wolfe和Kost等理论化学家的努力,PMO理论已经成为研究影响分子构型、构象和(立体专一性和区域专一性)反应产物的结构因素的一个有效的手段。Epiotis的非键轨道作用理论已经使有机化学家认识到, 一个拥挤的构象或过渡态不一定是一个能量上不利的状态。π轨道作用的分析表明, 共轭基团间的作用在本质上是相斥的, 全平面构象不是共轭效应最大的构象。WSW-like法不仅为定量PMO法提供了一组完整的、具有正确集据数的轨道基组, 而且它还成功地将轨道作用能转化为原子作用能。     

Periodic mesoporous organosilicas with co-existence of diurea and sulfanilamide as an effective drug delivery carrier

In this article we report the synthesis of new periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) with the co-existence of diurea and sulfanilamide-bridged organosilica that are potentially useful for controlled drug release system. The materials possess hexagonal pores with a high degree of uniformity and show long-range order as confirmed by the measurements of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), N₂ adsorption isotherms, and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). FT-IR and solid state ²⁹Si MAS and ¹³C CP MAS NMR spectroscopic analyses proved that the bridging groups in the framework are not cleaved and covalently attached in the walls of the PMOs. It was found that the organic functionality could be introduced in a maximum of 10 mol% with respect to the total silicon content and be thermally stable up to 230 °C. The synthesized materials were shown to be particularly suitable for adsorption and desorption of hydrophilic/hydrophobic drugs from a phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.4.     

浇注温度对脉冲磁致振荡细化纯铝凝固组织的影响

采用自制脉冲电源,研究脉冲磁致振荡(pulse magneto-oscillation,PMO)对纯铝凝固组织的作用效果,考察浇注温度对纯铝凝固组织细化的影响.实验结果表明,低的浇注温度有利于铸锭中形成适合晶核生存的温度场,增加晶核存活数量,从而改善铸锭的细化效果.     

π和σ体系彻底分离的高度定域的键轨道基组的建立

高度定域的、对称的、键轨道基组的建立是一个多步的计算程序：(1)以定域片断轨道[φk,φi,φj]为基,对分子作有条件的RHF运算,算得FUL和DSI°态的片断分子轨道[Φ°l',Φ°n,Φ°m]和[Φl,Φn,Φm]。在基组[φk,φi,φj]中,φi∈双占据和空σ片断分子轨道(FMOs)组,φj∈πFMO组,φk∈单占据σFMO组,它们都精确地定域在各自的片断内;(2)利用Φ°l'与Φ°l间的重叠积分值(Sl'l>0.5),可以从DSI°态中,自动地选出Ns个对称的、由单占据轨道线性组合而成的分子轨道Φ°l'=Σakl'φk(k=1,2,…,Ns),接着,用Φ°l'取代FUL态中同类的、非对称轨道组Φl=Σaklφk(k=1,2,…,Ns);(3)以上述新的轨道组[Φ°l',Φn,Φm]为基(其中,Φ°l'∈DSI°态,它们离域于整个分子;双占据及空σFMO组Φm和πFMO组Φm属于FUL态),按FUL态的条件,再次对分子作有条件的RHF运算,从中得到一组对称的、闭壳层正则FMOs,而且每一个FMO均有正确的电子占据数;(4)利用Perkin原理,将第3步所得的正则FMO组定域成一个对称的键轨道基组[Φl',Φn',Φm']。在这个基组中,π体系Φm'与σ构架Φn'是彻底分离的,而且这两个轨道组始终精确地定域在各自的片断内。     

PMO——业主方工程项目管理组织新形式

针对国内业主方项目管理的现状及其组织形式存在的问题,提出了项目管理办公室（PMO）的构建思路。     

Syn and anti aryl nitrenium ions

Calculations at several levels of ab initio molecular orbital theory have been carried out on 20 polycyclic aryl nitrenium ions of general structure ArNH⁺ and containing from two to four condensed rings. Electronic interactions between the aryl ring and the NH⁺ group stabilize all ions relative to PhNH⁺ by amounts varying from 14 to 40 kcal mol⁻¹ depending on the ring system and on the site of substitution. Apart from a few symmetrical cases, the ions exist in distinct syn and anti configurations, separated by substantial inversion barriers. At the HF/6‐31G(d) level, the latter are predicted to lie in the rather narrow range of 27.8±2.0 kcal mol⁻¹. Simple PMO analyses are presented based on the analogy with odd alternant hydrocarbon cations. ©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 20: 231–243, 1999     

数值微扰分子轨道法的研究进展*

本文介绍了分子内和分子间各类定量微扰分子轨道(PMO) 法数值计算的发展和现状。简要地介绍了Salem ,Wolfe,Bernardi, Imamura 和Morokuma 等对PMO 理论发展的贡献     

Properties of Water Confined in Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas: Nanoimprinting the Local Structure

The properties of materials confined in porous media are important in scientific and technological aspects. Topology, size, and surface polarity of the pores play a critical role in the confinement effects, however, knowledge regarding the guest–pore interface structure is still lacking. Herein, we show that the molecular mobility of water confined in periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) is influenced by the polarity of the organic moiety. Multidimensional solid‐state NMR spectroscopy directly probes the spatial arrangement of water inside the pores, showing that water interacts either with only the silicate layer or with both silicate and organic layers depending on the alternating surface polarity. A modulated and a uniform pore filling mode are proposed for different types of PMOs.