建筑与寻常景观——华南理工大学建筑设计院创作室环境设计

从设计定位、空间布局、技术细节三方面入手,详细介绍了华南理工大学建筑设计院创作室环境设计的理念和手法。论述了作为建筑设计事务所周边环境的设计,如何做到如寻常景观一般与原有环境相融合的协调,并从中总结经验和教训。     

Thermostability of landscape phage probes

Immunoassays have traditionally relied on antibodies as diagnostic probes. Their use outside of a laboratory, however, may be problematic because antibodies are often unstable in severe environmental conditions. Environmental monitoring requires thermostable probes, such as landscape phage, that carry thousands of foreign peptides on their surfaces, are superior to antibodies, and can operate in non-controlled conditions. While parent wild-type phage are known to be extremely stable in various media at high temperatures, no work has been done to demonstrate the stability of landscape phage probes. We examined the thermostability of a landscape phage probe and a monoclonal antibody specific for -galactosidase in parallel in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) format. They were both stable for greater than six months at room temperature, but at higher temperatures the antibody degraded more rapidly than the phage probe. Phage retained detectable binding ability for more than six weeks at 63 °C, and three days at 76 °C. The activation energy of phage degradation was determined to be 1.34×10⁵ J/mol. These results confirm that phage probes are highly thermostable and can function even after exposure to high temperatures during shipping, storage and operation.     

匠心独具成奇章--余秋雨山水随笔艺术特色浅析

余秋雨的山水随笔，具有非常鲜明的艺术特色：立意的凝重美与模糊多蕴的审美效果，颇具品位的智性美，叙事美与探索式结构，独具风格的语言美，以及以上述特征为主体所形成的文体美。     

福州琅岐风景区景观林朴树种群生命表分析

根据琅岐风景区朴树种群的调查材料,以种群生命表及生存分析理论为基础,通过"空间代时间"方法编制了其静态生命表,并绘制了生命过程种群密度变化的亏损率曲线、存活曲线、死亡率曲线、生存函数曲线,分析了朴树种群的动态变化趋势.结果表明,朴树种群存活曲线趋于Deevey-Ⅲ型,在其生命过程中存在2个死亡高峰,分别出现在Ⅱ,Ⅴ龄级的年龄阶段;生存分析引入生命表中的几个函数能较好地说明朴树种群的结构和动态变化.     

landscape Changes in Wenchuan—A Mountainous County in Sichuan, China

Based on the collection of land use maps of three repre sentative years (1972, 1986 and 1995) with a scale of 1 = 100 000, which were derived from interpreted aerial photographs and field surveys, landscape pattern were studied in Wenchuan County of Aba Prefecture, northwest of Sichuan Province, China, Six land use categories were classified according to the actuality of the study area and digitized by manual with the assistance of Geographic Information System (GIS). Landscape spatial and temporal changes were analyzed quanti ficationally by a series of structure, shape, pattern indices, which indicated that grassland dominates in number of patch while both grassland and shrub-land dominate in total area of patch over time. During the last 23 years, the fractal dimension of grassland and shrub-land were decreased while the other types were increased. Highest dominance and fragmentation and lowest diversity characterized the landscape of 1972. In 1986, the landscape pattern had the highest diversity and lowest dominance and fragmentation, which is contrary to the pattern in 1972, Slight change of diversity, dominance and fragmentation has been displayed from 1986 to 1995.     

旅游交错带概念与测度的研究

提出旅游交错带的概念,基于景观生态学理论,认为旅游交错带具有5个基本特征、2种基本类型,并具有不同的空间尺度与多维结构.据此,探讨了不同尺度水平上的旅游交错带结构分析测度指标,主要包括交错带形状指标、分维、丰富度、多样性、聚集度等.旅游交错带的景观尺度、空间格局与过程的研究,对交错带这一特殊类型区域发展趋势的动态预测,以及旅游区域规划设计和管理目标的确立具有现实的指导意义.     

徐州市公园绿地景观结构与格局分析

采用Quick Bird-2卫星图像分析了徐州市区公园绿地的景观结构和格局,结果表明：徐州市区公园绿地景观类型结构与布局不尽合理,斑块聚集度高、分维教低,不同区之间的公园绿地景观结构特征差异明显。应根据合理服务半径均匀布局的原则建设公园绿地,增加景观分布均匀度,丰富绿地景观多样性。     

Modelling the soundscape quality of urban waterfronts by artificial neural networks

The renewal of the urban waterfronts has become a major focus of attention for politicians and decision makers in the city’s management programs. The recognition of the patterns that define the waterfronts’ identity is essential to select new strategies of intervention for the environmental recovery. In order to create adequate environments for everyday life within a sustainable development, new links between human senses, human perception and design need to be created. Within this wide approach, the landscape and the soundscape play a significant role and can become a key driving force in the implementation of the changes. New techniques have to be tested to identify the sonic and visual parameters capable to explain the specificity of a waterfront. With this purpose, an artificial neural network (ANN) was developed, and the relative importance of the input variables was evaluated. The collected database was also analysed by multiple linear regression (MLR) to compare the outcomes of both models. The urban waterfront of Naples (Italy) was chosen as case study. The results obtained show that the performance of the neural network is better than the one of the linear regression (rANN = 0.949, rMLR = 0.639). The interpretation of the relative importance method is also quite satisfactory in the ANN.     

Identifying critical states of hepatocellular carcinoma based on landscape dynamic network biomarkers

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the major histological form of primary liver cancer. It has usually reached the disease state once the patient is diagnosed since there are no specific symptoms in the early stages of HCC. This fact increases the difficulty of curing HCC. Recently, quantities of evidence have shown that many mathematical methods (such as dynamic network biomarkers, DNB) can be used to detect critical states or tipping points of complex diseases. However, it is difficult to apply the DNB theory to the clinic since multiple samples are generally unavailable for individual patient. This paper constructs a novel method based on landscape dynamic network biomarkers (L-DNB), which aims to detect early warning signals from cirrhosis state to very advanced HCC state in individual patient. The selected dataset contains multiple samples for each HCC state. A score that indicates the disease characteristics is calculated for each sample by RNA-seq data, and several scores constitute a distribution in the same state. Quantifying the statistical characteristics of these distributions and determining that low-grade dysplastic and high-grade dysplastic are the critical states of HCC. These results can provide scientific advice for early warning indicators and optimal treatment time for HCC.     

石家庄市绿地盲点区域评测与整体景观设计

首先通过分析石家庄市绿地景观系统的构成要素,参照格林公园辐射范围法确定了具体辐射范围和实际城市绿地景观系统。依据绿地面积分布图,对绿地景观盲点区域进行评测,找出辐射范围外的盲点区域。在改善绿地空间布局、提高绿化覆盖率的基础目标上,引入和改进国内外现行建设模式和实践经验,结合石家庄市的实际特点,从居住区和公园、道路及环城三个要素上对市区整体绿地进行景观设计,建设城市宜居性,同时为其他平原城市进一步发展绿地要素的城市建设提供理论依据。