钙铁硅铁磁体微晶玻璃的制备

在 Fe_2O_3-CaO-SiO_2-B_2O_3-P_2O_5五元系统中制备出能用于温热治疗肿瘤的铁磁体微晶玻璃热种子材料。在1000℃热处理得到的微晶玻璃磁铁矿晶粒尺寸约为70nm,最大比饱和磁化强度为394.6A·m~2/kg。并证实形成玻璃的氧化铁最大含量为37.7%,必须在还原气氛下进行热处理才能得到以磁铁矿为主要晶相的铁磁体微晶玻璃。     

Nonlinear Optical Glass-Ceramic From a New Polar Phase-Transition Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Crystal

Melt-quenched glasses of organic–inorganic hybrid crystals, i.e., hybrid glasses, have attracted increasing attention as an emerging class of hybrid materials with beneficial processability and formability in the past years. Herein, we present a new hybrid crystal, (Ph₃PEt)₃[Ni(NCS)₅] ( 1 , Ph₃PEt⁺=ethyl(triphenyl)phosphonium), crystallizing in a polar space group P1 and exhibiting thermal-induced reversible crystal-liquid-glass-crystal transitions with relatively low melting temperature of 132 °C, glass-transition temperature of 40 °C, and recrystallization on-set temperature of 78 °C, respectively. Taking advantage of such mild conditions, we fabricated an unprecedented hybrid glass-ceramic thin film, i.e., a thin glass uniformly embedding inner polar micro-crystals, which exhibits a much enhanced intrinsic second-order nonlinear optical effect, being ca. 25.6 and 3.1 times those of poly-crystalline 1 and KH₂PO₄, respectively, without any poling treatments.