伞齿轮精锻模超塑成形热喷涂层的超塑性固相扩散焊接

本文研究了３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８ＶＡ钢伞齿轮精锻模型腔火焰喷涂Ｇ１１２ＷＣ合金层及在模具精密成形时涂层的超塑性扩散焊接。在８２０℃，应变速率ε为３×１０－４ｓ－１的压缩条件下．基材和涂层均发生超塑协调变形，实现稳定可靠的超塑固相连接。研究表明，此时涂层孔洞闭合，涂层颗粒间界及涂层与基材的结合界面完全焊合。超塑性扩散焊接涂层的结合强度与高频和火焰重熔涂层相当，其耐磨性比高频重熔和火焰重熔高２０％～３０％，比改善前３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８ＶＡ模具高达６０％以上。     

管接头多向模锻工艺及装置的运动受力分析

本文分析了常用管接头多向模锻工艺方案,介绍了一种设计新颖的管接头多向模锻装置的工作原理;通过对该装置的力学分析,导出了凹模夹紧力与挤压成形力之间的比例关系式.文中给出了模具的设计方法.     

拓宽《评皇券牒》研究的领域

《评皇券牒》是研究瑶族历史文化的重要文献 ,但不是严格意义上的史书 ;运用文化人类学方法来阐释 ,其实质是一份瑶族古老的社会契约 ,它的价值远远超出单一的历史价值范畴     

不同热处理对热模钢H13的组织和性能的影响

本文研究了热模具钢H13(4Cr_5MoSiV_1)经不同热处理工艺处理后的显微组织和性能。结果表明:H13钢经软氮化处理后,耐磨性、热疲劳抗力较好而冲击韧性较低,250℃等温淬火加回火处理后的冲击韧性最高,热疲劳抗力比正常淬火加回火处理的好,耐磨性较差,300℃等温淬火加回火处理的冲击韧性和热疲劳抗力较低。据此,在受冲击载荷情况下,采用250℃等温淬火加固火热处理工艺较好;受冲击载荷较小时,采用正常淬火加固火软氮化复合热处理工艺较好。     

Parameters optimization of selected casting processes using teaching–learning-based optimization algorithm

In the present work, mathematical models of three important casting processes are considered namely squeeze casting, continuous casting and die casting for the parameters optimization of respective processes. A recently developed advanced optimization algorithm named as teaching–learning-based optimization (TLBO) is used for the parameters optimization of these casting processes. Each process is described with a suitable example which involves respective process parameters. The mathematical model related to the squeeze casting is a multi-objective problem whereas the model related to the continuous casting is multi-objective multi-constrained problem and the problem related to the die casting is a single objective problem. The mathematical models which are considered in the present work were previously attempted by genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithms. However, attempt is made in the present work to minimize the computational efforts using the TLBO algorithm. Considerable improvements in results are obtained in all the cases and it is believed that a global optimum solution is achieved in the case of die casting process.     

Singular finite elements for the sudden-expansion and the die-swell problems

The singular finite element method is used to solve the sudden-expansion and the die-swell problems in order to improve the accuracy of the solution in the vicinity of the singularity and to speed up the convergence. The method requires minor modifications to standard finite element schemes, and even coarse meshes give more accurate results than refined ordinary finite element meshes. Improved normal stress results for the sudden-expansion problem have been obtained for various Reynolds numbers up to 100 using the singular elements constructed for the creeping flow problem. In addition, the normal stresses at the walls appear to be insensitive to the singularity powers used in the construction of the singular basis functions. The die-swell problem is solved using the singular elements constructed for the stick–slip problem. The singular elements accelerate the convergence of the free surface dramatically.     

Dynamic Theory of Die Swell for Entangled Polymeric Liquids in Tube Extrusions: New Set of Equations for the Growth and Ultimate Extrudate Swelling Ratios under the Free States

A new dynamic theory of die swell for entangled polymeric liquids in a steady simple shear °ow is proposed which can be used to predict the correlation of the time-dependent and time-independent extrudate swelling behaviors to the molecular parameters of polymers and the operational variables. The theory is based on the O-W-F constitutive equation and the free recovery from Poioeuille flow with different ratios. Experimentsshow that the magnitudes of the simple shear in the steady simple shear flow may be resolved into the free recoil resulting from the recoverable elastic strains and the viscous heating resulting from the unrecoverable viscoelastic strains. For distinguishing the recoil from the viscous heating, a partition function and twoexponential fractions of conformation for the recoil and the viscous heating were defined. Thus the instantaneous, delayed and ultimate recoverable strain, and recoil in the free recovery were correlated to the partition function, the fraction of recoverable conformation, the molecular parameters, and the operational variables. Also the dynamics of the growth equation on the delayed viscoelastic strain and the delayed recoil in freestate were deduced. After introducing the condition of uniform two dimensional extensions, the definition ofswell ratio and the operational variables into the above correlation expressions and growth equations, then the correlations of the delayed extrudate swelling effect and the ultimate extrudate swelling effects to the molecular parameters and the operational variables were derived. Finally, two new sets of equations on the growth variables and ultimate extrudate swelling ratios under the dynamic and equilibrium states were also deduced from this dynamic theory of die swell. The first set of equations on the ultimate extrudate swelling ratio under the free and equilibrium states was verified by HDPE experimental data at two temperatures and different operational variables. The second set of equations on the growth extrudate swelling ratios under free and dynamic states was verified by PBD experimental data with different molecular weights and different operational variables. An excellent agreement is obtained, which shows that the two sets of equations for the growth and ultimate extrudate swelling ratios can be used directly to predict the correlation of extrudate swelling ratios to the molecular parameters and the operational variables.     

板料成形过程中的质点变形不同步效应

提出了板料成形时质点变形不同步效应这一新概念．通过有限元数值分析发现：在板料成形过程中，板料凸缘上到凹模口的垂直距离相等且相互邻近的一些质点，如果移动和变形状态不同步，就能有效地减小成形过程中的流动阻力，从而大幅度地提高板材的成形性能．对这一效应的原理给出了较为深刻的分析．     

热锻模表层热影响与磨损形式

本文研究了汽车转向节热锻模型腔表层因热影响所引起的显微组织变化与磨损形式.通过金相观察、扫描电镜分析及显微硬度测定,结果表明模具在高温、巨烈摩擦力及冷热应力的循环作用下,型腔表层出现了两种与原始显微组织不同的白亮层,且在不同的白亮层区域内出现了不同形式的磨损.     

考古学文化考证的瑶族千家峒

以考古学文化与瑶族《评皇券牒》、历史文献中的瑶族迁徙为依据探析千家峒的生成。据考古学文化与历史背景分析,辨析瑶族最早的千家峒在今天湖南临湘市龙窖山。江永大远千家峒、广西灌阳韭菜岭千家峒说,是世世代代不同人们的研究的诠释。