时滞控制系统 PID 参数的整定

针对工业过程中的二阶时滞系统，依据衰减频率特性法，得出了ＰＩＤ参数的整定公式，为实现自整定ＰＩＤ控制器打下了理论基础和成功依据．     

微波大气吸收衰减特性分析及分层数值算法

 给出了微波在大气中传输受气体分子吸收导致衰减的较精确计算模型，该模型扩展了传统计算模式忽略温度、湿度、压力变化及传播距离受限制的近似算法。结合我国某地区的实测气象数据模拟计算了该地区的大气吸收衰减，最后根据数值计算结果分析了微波随频率、发射角度以及月份（季度）变化的传播特性，并简要说明了此研究在微波遥感中的实际意义。     

热弹性方程的快速增长或衰减估计

考虑了定义在三维球体外部区域上的Ⅲ型热弹性方程,其中假设方程的解在球体边界上满足一定的边界条件.通过对边界条件做出一定约束之后,在能量表达式中设置一个任意的大于零的参数,利用能量分析法和微分不等式技术,获得了解随距原点的距离的快速增长率或衰减率.在衰减的情况下,证明了解对系数的连续依赖性.     

分数阶漂移-扩散模型整体解的Gevrey解析性和衰减率

研究了一类分数阶漂移-扩散模型整体解的解析性和衰减率。分数阶漂移-扩散模型是半导体中经典模型Poisson-Nernst-Planck方程组的推广模型,数学形式上表现为分数阶非线性抛物型和二阶椭圆型偏微分方程耦合而成的混合型方程组。利用多线性奇异积分算子理论和Fourier微局部分析,建立了该模型在临界Besov空间中的整体解是Gevrey解析的。作为该结果的直接推论,还得到了此整体解关于时间的衰减率。     

不可压饱和粘弹性多孔介质中的Rayleigh波

基于多孔介质和粘弹性理论,研究了不可压液体饱和粘弹性多孔半空间中的Rayleigh 波.在流相和固相物质微观不可压、固相骨架服从宏观积分型本构关系和小变形的假定下, 利用Helmholtz分解,得到了Rayleigh波的弥散方程.数值考察了表面透水和不透水两种情 形下,饱和标准线性粘弹性多孔介质中材料参数对Rayleigh波相速度、衰减率等的影响.发 现固相骨架的粘性对Rayleigh波的相速度和衰减率的数值有显著影响,但对于不同的表面透 水情况,其影响规律是不同的.     

二维无解区域上一类广义Navier-Stokes方程的衰减率

主要研究二维无解区域Ω上一类广义Navier-Stokes方程速度梯度的L2衰减率.当u0∈L2(Ω)时利用新的能量方法和精确的计算得到了其速度梯度在L2范数下的衰减率为(1+t)-12.     

Physical mechanism of the chaotic detection of the unknown frequency of weak harmonic signal and effects of damping ratio on the detection results

In the zero-order approximation, we use the perturbation method of parameter with small magnitude to prove that the harmonic frequency in the solution of the equation is close to that of the driving force when the chaotic system from Duffing－Holmes equation stays in the stable periodic state, which is the physical mechanism of the detection of the unknown frequency of weak harmonic signal using the chaotic theory. The result of the simulation experiment shows that the method proposed in this paper, by which one can determine the frequency of the stable system from the number of circulation change of the phase state directionally across a fixed phase state point (x,\dot{x}) in fixed simulation time period, is successful. Analyzing the effects of the damping ratio on the chaotic detection result, one can see that for different frequency ranges it is necessary to carefully choose corresponding damping ratio α.     

一类梁的横振动方程解的衰减率

研究含外力和阻尼项一类梁的横振动方程解的率减率，关于这类方程解的整体存在性和渐进性态已经在许多文献中研究过，采用所谓能量扰动方法，通过建立能量范数建立一类非线性函数|μt|^q-2u，通过微分不等式的比较原理建立一个解的率减率和函数f之间的关系，结果包括：阻尼是超线性的。     

DECAY RATE OF SAINT-VENANT END EFFECTS FOR PLANE DEFORMATIONS OF PIEZOELECTRIC-PIEZOMAGNETIC SANDWICH STRUCTURES

This paper is concerned with the decay of Saint-Venant end effects for plane deformations of piezoelectric （PE）-piezomagnetic （PM） sandwich structures, where a PM layer is located between two PE layers with the same material properties or reversely. The end of the sandwich structure is subjected to a set of self-equilibrated magneto-electro-elastic loads. The upper and lower surfaces of the sandwich structure axe mechanically free, electrically open or shorted as well as magnetically open or shorted. Firstly the constitutive equations of PE mate- rials and PM materials for plane strain are given and normalized. Secondly, the simplified state space approach is employed to arrange the constitutive equations into differential equations in a matrix form. Finally, by using the transfer matrix method, the characteristic equations for eigen- values or decay rates axe derived. Based on the obtained characteristic equations, the decay rates for the PE-PM-PE and PM-PE-PM sandwich structures are calculated. The influences of the electromagnetic boundary conditions, material properties of PE layers and volume fraction on the decay rates are discussed in detail.     

太阳能电池用“ 掺镓”硅单晶的研发

: 目前业内普遍采用掺硼硅单晶制作太阳能电池片, 存在光致衰减现象, 难以克服. 本文介绍了作者及所 在单位采用新工艺拉制掺镓硅单晶应用于太阳能电池片的有关技术, 此创新有效解决了光致衰减这一难题, 是太阳 能电池行业今后的一个重要发展方向.