不饱和类卡宾H_2C＝CNaX(X=F,Cl,Br)的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)的结构.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)各有2种平衡构型,其中具有三元环结构的构型能量低,是其存在的主要构型.预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.计算得到了最稳定构型分子内氢迁移反应的过渡态.讨论了卤原子对不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X的影响.     

一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数的对偶函数的方程

利用初等方法研究了一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数Sk(n)的对偶函数-Sk(n),给出了当k=6时方程-S6(1)+-S6(2)+…+-S6(n)=6Ω(n)的具体正整数解。     

基于动态优化双钻头打孔机生产效能的研究

首先,对孔型加工及走刀方式进行分析,为提高打孔机效能,采用两钻头同时作业的方式。然后,根据相关的数据,应用动态优化的相关理论建立数学模型,并运用遗传算法进行求解,从而确立了双钻头作业时的最优作业线路、最佳行进时间和作业成本,并用MATLAB编写程序画出了相应图形,更加形象地显现出了各个路段的最优作业方案。     

机载雷达天线的稳定跟踪设计

作为一种精密跟踪机载雷达,需要在伺服控制技术的基础上,有效地隔离载机在机动状态和气流干扰时对飞行状态的影响,同时,拓宽伺服带宽,采用复合控制方法,实现高精度稳定跟踪的目标。     

关于映射周期性的若干性质及其应用的注记

若f∈PfT(R)∩C(R),则F(x)=∫axf(t)dt,x∈R与周期函数有何关系,具有哪些性质?本文将就这一问题进行研究,获得了一个关于周期函数一个重要的若干性质的定理,应用其便捷的处理了一大批与周期函数有关的问题,进而给出了关于映射周期性的若干性质及其应用的注记,这对经济周期性研究有一定的参考意义。     

Crystallization of Poly(ethylene adipate) within γ-Phase Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Matrix

The effects of PEA on the γ-phase PVDF crystal structure and the crystallization of PEA within the pre-existing γ-phase PVDF spherulites have been investigated by optical microscopy(OM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrate that the γ-phase PVDF spherulites consist of the lamellae exhibiting a highly curved scroll-like morphology and develop preferentially in PEA-rich blend. With increasing PEA concentration, the scroll diameter increases and the scrolls are better separated from each other. PEA crystallizes first in the interspherulitic region and transcrystalline layer develops. Subsequently, the transcrystalline layer of PEA continues to grow within the γ-phase PVDF spherulites, e.g., in the region between the scrolls, until impinging on other PEA transcrystalline layers or spherulites. The crystallization kinetics results indicate that the growth rate of PEA crystals in the intraspherulitic region of γ-phase PVDF shows a positive correlation with content of PEA, but a negative one with the crystallization temperature of γ-phase PVDF.     

(2+1)维KD方程组的一类非亚纯行波解

通过行波变换将(2+1)维KD方程组转变为复域中的常微分方程,给出复合的(2+1)维KD方程组2(wk-3l2+3ak2 C1)u=2k4 u″-k2 a2 u3+(6k2b-3kal)u2+C2,v=lku+C1的一类非亚纯解的结构.     

Mass and isotopic concentrations of water-insoluble refractory carbon in total suspended particulates at Mt.Waliguan Observatory(China)

Mass concentration and isotopic values δ¹³C and ¹⁴C are presented for the water-insoluble refractory carbon（WIRC） component of total suspended particulates（TSP）,collected weekly during 2003,as well as from October 2005 to May 2006 at the WMO-GAW Mt.Waliguan（WLG） site.The overall average WIRC mass concentration was（1183±120）ng/m³（n = 79）,while seasonal averages were 2081 ±1707（spring）,454±205（summer）,650±411（autumn）,and 1019±703（winter） ng/m3.Seasonal variations in WIRC mass concentrations were consistent with black carbon measurements from an aethalometer,although WIRC concentrations were typically higher,especially in winter and spring.The δ¹³C PDB value（-25.3 ± 0.8）%.determined for WIRC suggests that its sources are C₃ biomass or fossil fuel combustion.No seasonal change in δ¹³C PDB was evident.The average percent Modern Carbon（pMC） for ¹⁴C in WIRC for winter and spring was（67.2 ± 7.7）%（n = 29）.Lower pMC values were associated with air masses transported from the area east of WLG,while higher pMC values were associated with air masses from the Tibetan Plateau,southwest of WLG.Elevated pMC values with abnormally high mass concentrations of TSP and WIRC were measured during a dust storm event.     

灰色系统理论在废气污染物排放量预测中的应用

应用灰色系统预测理论,以GM(1,1)模型对我国废气排放中主要污染物排放量进行预测,可有效克服原始数据的离散性,在少信息的情况下得到高精度的预测结果。以2008²012年废气主要污染物排放量为例进行了中短期的预测,结论表明,预测精度均可达到最优的精度等级。     

温度对PS分子链荧光特性的影响研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了温度和浓度对聚苯乙烯(polystyrene,PS)荧光特性的影响。研究表明,PS在四氢呋喃溶液中有2个荧光发射波长:334、345 nm,并且荧光强度随着温度的升高而升高,原因可能是溶剂效应限制了PS分子链的运动,使分子间碰撞的几率减少。另外随着溶液浓度的增加,PS的荧光强度逐渐下降,其原因可能是当溶液处于较高浓度时,分子之间的相互作用增大,PS二聚体的形成导致发生荧光淬灭现象。